Missouri · St. Louis County

Small Claims Court in St. Louis CountyA complete filing guide.

St. Louis County resolves money disputes up to $5,000 in the small-claims court: simplified procedures, and no attorneys at the hearing.

Below is what you need for a small claims case in St. Louis County: the limit, filing fees, which courthouse to use, how to serve the other side, your deadlines, and how to file. When you're ready, Squabble prepares everything and files it for you.

Claims up to $5,000 Squabble handles the filing No lawyer at the hearing
Local Courts

Where to file in St. Louis County

St. Louis County hears small claims at several hub courthouses. The right one depends on where the defendant lives or where your dispute happened. The court matches your ZIP code to a courthouse.

1 2
St. Louis County

Tap a courthouse to see its details in the list below.

1
MO, 63101
2
Louis
Circuit Court
10 North Tucker Blvd. St., Louis, MO, 63101

Not sure which courthouse? Use the court's official court locator to match your ZIP code to the correct location, or let Squabble identify it for you automatically. Hub courthouses can change; confirm before you file.

E-filing

the small-claims court supports electronic filing for small claims, so you can start a case without a courthouse trip.

Remote hearings

Many initial small claims hearings are eligible for remote appearance through the court's remote-hearing option.

Digital evidence & ODR

Share evidence through the court's digital evidence system, and the court may offer an online dispute resolution program for small claims.

The Essentials

Key limits & requirements in St. Louis County

$5,000
Maximum claim
$5,000 maximum
$17
Court filing fee
Set by the court, by claim size
~1–2 mo
Time to hearing
Typically 30–70 days after filing
Not permitted
Lawyer at hearing
Self-represented
Jurisdiction

What the court can and can't do

Small claims is a division of the small-claims court for everyday money disputes: simplified rules, no attorneys at the hearing, and limits on how much and how often you can sue.

Maximum claim

$5,000Maximum claimThe most you can sue for in St. Louis County small claims
01

Two larger claims a year

You can file unlimited claims of $2,500 or less, but no more than two claims over $2,500 in a calendar year.

02

No claim splitting

You can't divide one dispute into several smaller cases to get around the limit.

03

Money judgments only

A judge can order one side to pay money. Small claims can't order someone to do something or undo a contract.

04

No lawyers at the hearing

Neither side is represented by a lawyer at the hearing. You can consult one before or after.

05

You must be 18 or older

Minors take part through a guardian ad litem appointed by the court.

06

Some parties can't file

Collection agencies and assignees of debt generally can't bring a claim in small claims court.

Over the limit? You can waive the excess and stay in small claims, or file in regular civil court. Waiving is permanent, so weigh it carefully.

state small-claims lawstate small-claims lawstate small-claims law
What You Can Sue For

Common St. Louis County small claims cases

If someone owes you money, up to $5,000, small claims is built for it. These are the disputes residents bring most often.

The Process

How St. Louis County's small claims division works

It's built to be navigable without a lawyer. Here's the shape of a case from start to finish.

Step 01

File your claim

Complete the Plaintiff's Claim (the claim form), choose the right court, and pay the filing fee.

Step 02

Serve & respond

The other side is formally served. LA also offers online dispute resolution, where both sides can try to settle before the hearing.

Step 03

Hearing & decision

A brief, informal hearing, in person or via the court's remote-hearing option. The judge decides, often within about 10 days.

Service of Process

How to notify the other side

After you file, the other party must be formally notified. This is called service of process. In Missouri you cannot serve the papers yourself.

Who can serve

The county sheriff (about $40–$60), a registered process server (about $75–$125), the court clerk by certified mail (about $10–$15), or any adult who isn't a party to the case.

The deadline

The defendant must be served at least 15 days before the hearing, or 20 days if they're served outside the county.

Proof of service

Whoever serves the papers signs a Proof of Service (the proof-of-service form), which is filed with the court before the hearing.

Service is where many self-filed cases stall. Squabble can coordinate professional Service of Process so it's done correctly and on time.

Deadlines

Missouri statute of limitations

You have a limited window to file, measured from when the dispute arose. File after it closes and your claim can be barred.

Type of claimDeadline to file
Written contract4 years
Oral contract2 years
Property damage3 years
Personal injury2 years
Deadlines run from the date of the breach, damage, or injury. Confirm your specific deadline before filing.
state small-claims lawstate small-claims lawstate small-claims lawstate small-claims law
Interest

Interest on what you're owed

Once you have a judgment, the unpaid amount accrues interest at 10% per year in Missouri until it's paid.

Want to estimate what interest adds to your claim? Use the Squabble interest calculator to see the running total before you file.

Step by Step

How to file a small claims case in St. Louis County

01

Confirm your claim qualifies

Check that the amount is within the limit and that you're inside the statute of limitations for your claim type.

02

Prepare the Plaintiff's Claim (the claim form)

Name the correct party, describe what happened, and show how the amount is calculated.

03

File and pay the fee

File at the St. Louis County hub courthouse for your dispute's ZIP code, or e-file, and pay the $17 fee (or request a waiver).

04

Serve the defendant

Arrange service at least 15 days before the hearing and file the Proof of Service (the proof-of-service form).

05

Prepare your evidence

Organize documents and exhibits so you can present them clearly at the hearing.

06

Attend the hearing

Appear in person or, where available, remotely, present your case, and receive the court's decision.

Or let Squabble do it

Tell Eleanor what happened. Squabble prepares the documents, runs a Triple-Check™ for administrative and jurisdictional accuracy, and files your case for you.

Start with Eleanor →

Forms you'll see

the claim form Plaintiff's Claim · the proof-of-service form Proof of Service · a fee-waiver form Fee Waiver. All are official Judicial Council forms used statewide.

The Hearing

What to expect at your hearing

Small claims hearings are short and informal. There are no lawyers, and the judge will ask questions directly.

After a Judgment

Collecting after a judgment

A judgment is the court's decision. Collecting it is a separate step. Missouri gives you tools if the other side doesn't pay.

Wage garnishment

A portion of the debtor's earnings can be redirected to pay what the court ordered.

Bank levy

Funds can be collected directly from the debtor's bank account.

Property lien

An Abstract of Judgment recorded with the county places a lien on the debtor's real property.

You can also ask the court to order the debtor to appear and disclose income and assets under oath. The unpaid judgment keeps accruing interest at 10% per year until it's satisfied.

FAQ

St. Louis County small claims, answered

How much can you sue for in St. Louis County small claims?+
Generally up to $5,000 if you're an individual, or in St. Louis County. Some states set a lower limit for businesses, so confirm your figure with the court.
How much does it cost to file?+
Missouri filing fees $30 for claims up to $1,500, $50 for $1,500.01–$5,000, and $75 for claims over $5,000 up to the limit. Filers with more than 12 claims in 12 months pay $100. A fee waiver (a fee-waiver form) is available if you qualify.
Where do you file in St. Louis County?+
At a hub courthouse such as , or Circuit Court. The correct one depends on where the defendant lives or where the dispute happened, and the court matches your ZIP code to a courthouse.
Do you need a lawyer?+
No. Under Missouri law, attorneys can't represent either party at the hearing. You can consult one before or after, but you present your own case.
How long does it take?+
A hearing is usually scheduled about 30–70 days after filing. The judge may decide at the hearing or mail the decision, often within about 10 days.
What's the deadline to file?+
It depends on the claim: 4 years for a written contract, 2 years for an oral contract, 3 years for property damage, and 2 years for personal injury.
Can you file online in St. Louis County?+
Yes. the small-claims court supports e-filing for small claims, offers remote hearings via the court's remote-hearing option, and lets parties exchange evidence through its digital evidence system.

Official sources

Last reviewed June 2026. Court fees, limits, and procedures change. Verify current details with the court before filing.

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Ready to file in St. Louis County?

Tell Eleanor what happened. Squabble prepares your demand letter and court-ready documents, Triple-Checks them for administrative and jurisdictional accuracy, and files your St. Louis County case for you.