District of Columbia · District of Columbia

Small Claims Court in District of ColumbiaA complete filing guide.

Small claims in District of Columbia covers money disputes up to $10,000 and runs on simplified procedures built for people without a lawyer.

This page sets out the ceiling on claims, what the court charges, the courthouse that covers District of Columbia, how notice reaches the other party, the time limits, and the filing steps. Squabble can prepare and lodge the paperwork when you decide to go ahead.

Claims up to $10,000 Squabble handles the filing Attorney-founded
Local Courts

Where to file in District of Columbia

District of Columbia runs several hub courthouses for these cases. Assignment follows the ZIP code of the defendant or of the dispute itself.

1 2
District of Columbia

Tap a courthouse to see its details in the list below.

1
Washington
Superior Court of the District of Columbia: Small Claims
510 4th St NW #119, Washington, DC, 20001
(202) 879-1120
2
Washington
District of Columbia Court
430 E St NW #115, Washington, DC, 20001

Confirm the courthouse before you file. The court's own small-claims page carries its current filing location and hours, and Squabble confirms the courthouse for your case when you file.

District of Columbia covers 289 ZIP codes, including the Naval Anacost Annex, Parcel Return Service and Washington areas. 2 courthouses serve District of Columbia, Superior Court of the District of Columbia: Small Claims among them.

E-filing

This court takes small-claims filings electronically, so the case can be started from home.

Hearings

The hearing is brief and informal, and remote attendance is available at some courts.

Your evidence

Bring copies of your evidence for the judge and the other side; some courts also accept electronic submission ahead of the hearing.

Local detail

Filing in District of Columbia

District of Columbia: the local picture

Small claims cases in the District of Columbia are handled by the Superior Court of the District of Columbia, which hears claims up to $10000. The Small Claims branch of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia is located at 510 4th St NW #119 in Washington, ZIP code 20001, and can be reached at (202) 879-1120. Its counter hours are Monday through Friday, 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM, and it is closed on Saturday and Sunday. A second location, District of Columbia Court, sits at 430 E St NW #115 in Washington, also in ZIP code 20001, with the same weekday hours and weekend closures, and a telephone number of (202) 879-2700. The District of Columbia has a population of 702,250 and covers communities including Washington, Washington Navy Yard, and Naval Anacost Annex, along with ZIP codes such as 20002, 20009, 20016, and 20024. Further information about small claims is posted at https://www.dccourts.gov/services/mediation-matters/small-claims.

Where District of Columbia hears these cases

More than one location takes small claims here. The court matches a case to a location by address.

Superior Court of the District of Columbia: Small Claims

510 4th St NW #119, Washington, DC 20001
Hours
Monday to Friday8:30 AM to 5:00 PM
Saturday to SundayClosed

District of Columbia Court

430 E St NW #115, Washington, DC 20001
Hours
Monday to Friday8:30 AM to 5:00 PM
Saturday to SundayClosed
Court sitedccourts.gov

District of Columbia at a glance

Population702,250
Court sits inWashington
Court systemSuperior Court of the District of Columbia
Claim limit$10,000
ZIP codes in county289
Towns and cities4

Towns and ZIP codes in District of Columbia

A case filed here usually comes from one of these 4 communities:

Naval Anacost Annex, Parcel Return Service, Washington, Washington Navy Yard.

All 289 ZIP codes in District of Columbia
20001200022000320004200052000620007200082000920010200112001220013200152001620017200182001920020200222002320024200262002720029200302003220033200352003620037200382003920040200412004220043200442004520046200472004920050200512005220053200552005620057200582005920060200612006220063200642006520066200672006820069200702007120073200742007520076200772007820080200812008220088200902009120097200982020120202202032020420206202072020820210202112021220213202142021520216202172021820219202202022120222202232022420226202272022820229202302023220233202352023720238202392024020241202422024420245202502025120254202602026120262202652026620268202702027720289202992030120303203062030720310203142031720318203192033020340203502035520370203722037320374203752037620380203882038920390203912039220393203942039520398204012040220403204042040520406204072040820409204102041120412204132041420415204162041820419204202042120422204232042420425204262042720428204292043120433204342043520436204372043920440204412044220444204472045120453204562046020463204682046920470204722050020501205022050320504205052050620507205082050920510205112051520520205212052220523205242052520526205272052820529205302053120532205332053420535205362053720538205392054020541205422054320544205462054720548205492055120552205532055420555205572055820559205602056520566205702057120572205732057520576205772057820579205802058120585205862059020591205932059420597205995690156902569045691556920569335694456945569505696556972

In numbers

District of Columbia is the 1st most populous of District of Columbia's 1 counties, with about 702,250 residents.

Sources for District of Columbia

The Essentials

Key limits & requirements in District of Columbia

$10,000
Maximum claim
$10,000 maximum
$5–$45
Court filing fee
Charged by the court, scaled to the claim
Available
E-filing
Submitted online
Permitted
Lawyer at hearing
Allowed, not required
Jurisdiction

What the court can and can't do

Small claims handles money owed between ordinary people and businesses. Procedure is kept light, and claims are capped.

Maximum claim

$10,000Maximum claimThe most you can sue for in District of Columbia small claims
01

No claim splitting

A single argument stays a single case; it cannot be carved up to fit the limit.

02

Money judgments only

The court decides who pays whom and how much. Anything beyond money goes to a higher court.

03

A lawyer is optional

District of Columbia permits lawyers at the hearing without requiring them. Everything is built around people presenting their own case.

04

Age 18 is the threshold

Minors take part through a guardian appointed by the court.

Over the limit? Two routes exist: reduce the claim to the cap and stay here, or take the full sum to regular civil court. Reducing it normally forfeits the difference.

They are the same across all 289 District of Columbia ZIP codes, from 20001 onward. These are the limits for District of Columbia, population about 702,250.

What You Can Sue For

Common District of Columbia small claims cases

If someone owes you money, up to $10,000, small claims is built for it. These are the disputes residents bring most often.

District of Columbia has about 702,250 residents. District of Columbia takes in Naval Anacost Annex, Parcel Return Service and Washington and the rest of the county.

The Process

How District of Columbia's small claims division works

It's built to be navigable without a lawyer. Here's the shape of a case from start to finish.

Step 01

File your claim

Set out the claim on the court's form, identify the correct courthouse, and pay the fee.

Step 02

Serve & respond

Service puts the papers in the defendant's hands and starts their time to answer or settle.

Step 03

Hearing & decision

Expect a brief session rather than a trial, in person or by video where available, with a decision at the end or soon after.

Superior Court of the District of Columbia: Small Claims lists (202) 879-1120 as its number. This is the route a District of Columbia case takes, whether it starts in 20001 or anywhere else among the county ZIP codes.

Service of Process

How to notify the other side

Once the case is on file, the law requires the other side to be told about it formally. That step is service of process, and the papers cannot normally come from your own hand.

Who delivers the papers

Depending on the court: the sheriff or constable, a professional process server, the clerk by certified mail, or another adult who isn't part of the case. Methods and costs vary by county.

The cut-off

There is a deadline, counted backwards from the hearing, by which the defendant must have the papers. Ask the clerk for it when the date is assigned.

Proof of service

A completed proof of service records who delivered the papers and when, and it is filed with the court beforehand.

Service is where many self-filed cases stall. Squabble can coordinate professional Service of Process so it's done correctly and on time.

Addresses in District of Columbia include places such as Naval Anacost Annex, Parcel Return Service and Washington. A District of Columbia address carries one of its 289 ZIP codes, 20001, 20002 and 20003 among them.

Deadlines

District of Columbia statute of limitations

You have a limited window to file, measured from when the dispute arose. File after it closes and your claim can be barred.

Claim typeTime limit to file
Written contract3 years
Oral contract3 years
Property damage3 years
Personal injury3 years
Counting starts from the breach, the damage or the injury itself. Some claim types sit outside these figures, so verify before filing.

District of Columbia, population about 702,250, is covered by the table above. They do not change from one District of Columbia ZIP code to another, 20001 included.

Interest

Interest on what you're owed

Money owed under a contract in the District of Columbia generally accrues interest at 6% per year before judgment (D.C. Code §15-108, §28-3302).

A running total including interest can be worked out with the Squabble interest calculator.

It is the same rate across all 289 District of Columbia ZIP codes. The rate above is the one for District of Columbia, population about 702,250.

Step by Step

How to file a small claims case in District of Columbia

01

Confirm your claim qualifies

Confirm the sum sits under the cap and that the time limit for this kind of claim has not run out.

02

Prepare the claim form

Name the correct party, describe what happened, and show how the amount is calculated.

03

File and pay the fee

File at the District of Columbia hub courthouse for your dispute's ZIP code, or e-file, and pay the $5–$45 fee (or request a waiver if you qualify).

04

Serve the defendant

After the hearing date is issued, arrange delivery of the papers and file the proof with the court.

05

Prepare your evidence

Gather the paperwork and label your exhibits so each point can be shown quickly.

06

Attend the hearing

Attend the hearing, in person or by video if that is offered, make your case, and receive the outcome.

Or let Squabble do it

Describe the dispute to Eleanor. Squabble drafts the paperwork, puts it through a Triple-Check™ for administrative and jurisdictional accuracy, and lodges it with the court.

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Forms you'll see

Three documents recur: the claim form that begins it, the proof of service confirming delivery, and a fee waiver if eligible. Names vary locally; Squabble selects the correct versions.

District of Columbia has a population of about 702,250. A District of Columbia filing goes to one of 2 courthouses, Superior Court of the District of Columbia: Small Claims among them.

The Hearing

What to expect at your hearing

Expect a short, informal hearing in which the judge asks the questions. Most people present their own case.

District of Columbia has about 702,250 residents. District of Columbia hearings are held at one of its 2 listed courthouses, depending on where the case is filed.

After a Judgment

Collecting after a judgment

A judgment is the court's decision. Collecting it is a separate step, with court-backed tools if the other side doesn't pay. Which tools are available depends on state law.

Taking it from wages

Where the law allows, an employer can be directed to send part of the debtor's pay to the court.

Bank levy

With a bank levy, the court reaches funds held in the debtor's account directly.

Real property lien

Recording the judgment with the county can place a lien on the debtor's real property.

There is also an examination procedure: the debtor is ordered to attend and give sworn answers about earnings and assets. Interest normally accrues at the statutory rate until payment.

A District of Columbia judgment comes from one of its 2 listed courthouses. Naval Anacost Annex, Parcel Return Service and Washington are among the District of Columbia places a judgment debtor may live in.

FAQ

District of Columbia small claims, answered

How much can you sue for in District of Columbia small claims?+
Generally up to $10,000 in District of Columbia. Some states set a lower limit for businesses, so confirm your figure with the court.
How much is the court fee?+
The court sets the filing fee, and it rises with the amount claimed ($5–$45 in this county). A waiver of the fee exists for those who qualify.
Where do you file in District of Columbia?+
At a hub courthouse such as Superior Court of the District of Columbia: Small Claims, District of Columbia Court. The right building is decided by the defendant's location or the scene of the dispute, matched to your ZIP code by the court.
Do people represent themselves?+
A lawyer is not required. These procedures assume self-representation, and most people appear without one. District of Columbia does allow attorneys at the hearing (D.C. Super. Ct. Small Claims R. 9 (Persons Appearing in a Representative Capacity)).
When is the hearing set?+
Waiting times move with each court's caseload. Current scheduling comes from the clerk, and the ruling is given on the day or issued later.
How late can a claim be filed?+
It depends on the claim: 3 years for a written contract, 3 years for an oral contract, 3 years for property damage, and 3 years for personal injury. Particular claims can run to other periods, and a filing made after the deadline can be barred.
Can you file online in District of Columbia?+
Yes. Small claims cases in District of Columbia can be started electronically.
Where is the courthouse in District of Columbia?+
Superior Court of the District of Columbia: Small Claims is at 510 4th St NW #119, Washington, DC 20001. Public hours are Monday to Friday 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM; Saturday to Sunday Closed. The clerk can be reached on (202) 879-1120. 2 locations in the county take small claims.
Which towns does District of Columbia cover?+
District of Columbia covers 4 towns and cities across 289 ZIP codes, including Naval Anacost Annex, Parcel Return Service, Washington, Washington Navy Yard. A dispute with an address in any of them is generally handled by this county.

Official sources

Information reviewed August 2026. Courts change fees, limits and procedures, so check the current details before filing.

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