Massachusetts · Essex County

Small Claims Court in Essex CountyA complete filing guide.

Small claims in Essex County covers money disputes up to $7,000 and runs on simplified procedures built for people without a lawyer.

What follows covers the maximum you can claim in Essex County, court fees, the right courthouse, serving the defendant, the deadlines that apply, and the filing process itself. Squabble handles the documents and the filing if you want that.

Claims up to $7,000 Squabble handles the filing Attorney-founded
Local Courts

Where to file in Essex County

There is more than one hub courthouse in Essex County. Which one takes a case turns on the defendant's address or the location of the dispute, matched by ZIP code.

1 2 3 4 5
Essex County

Tap a courthouse to see its details in the list below.

1
Salem
District Court
56 Federal St., Salem, MA, 01970
(978) 744-1167
2
Peabody
Peabody District Court
1 Lowell St, Peabody, MA, 01960
(978) 532-3100
3
Newburyport
Newburyport District Court
188 State St., Newburyport, MA, 01950
(978) 462-2652
4
Haverhill
Haverhill District Court
45 Ginty Boulevard, Haverhill, MA, 01831
(978) 521-7300
5
Lawrence
Lawrence District Court: Fenton Judicial Center
2 Appleton St., Lawrence, MA, 01840
(978) 687-7184

Picking the right building matters. A ZIP code lookup on the court's official locator will name it, or Squabble pinpoints it automatically. Assignments do change, so confirm it first.

The nearest counties to Essex County are Suffolk County and Middlesex County. Essex County covers 57 ZIP codes, including the Amesbury, Andover and Beverly areas.

E-filing

This court accepts electronic filing for small claims, so a case can be started without a courthouse trip.

Hearings

Hearings are short and informal; some courts offer remote appearance for eligible cases.

Evidence

Have copies of your evidence for the bench and for the other party. Some courts take documents electronically before the hearing as well.

County facts

Filing in Essex County

How small claims work in Essex County

Essex County, Massachusetts, has a population of 823,938 and includes communities such as Lynn, Haverhill, Lawrence, Beverly, Gloucester, Andover, and Ipswich, along with ZIP codes including 01810, 01830, 01841, 01902, and 01906. Cases are heard through the Massachusetts Small Claims Court, which handles claims up to $7,000. Three courthouses in the county accept small claims matters. District Court in Salem is located at 56 Federal St., Salem, 01970, and can be reached at (978) 744-1167. Peabody District Court sits at 1 Lowell St in Peabody, 01960, with the phone number (978) 532-3100. Newburyport District Court is at 188 State St., Newburyport, 01950, and its phone number is (978) 462-2652. All three courthouses are open Monday through Friday from 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM and are closed Saturday and Sunday. Essex County lies near Suffolk County, Middlesex County, and Norfolk County. Further information about each location is posted on the Massachusetts state website at mass.gov.

Essex County court locations

More than one location takes small claims here. The court matches a case to a location by address.

District Court

56 Federal St., Salem, MA 01970
Hours
Monday to Friday8:30 AM to 4:30 PM
Saturday to SundayClosed

Peabody District Court

1 Lowell St, Peabody, MA 01960
Hours
Monday to Friday8:30 AM to 4:30 PM
Saturday to SundayClosed

Newburyport District Court

188 State St., Newburyport, MA 01950
Hours
Monday to Friday8:30 AM to 4:30 PM
Saturday to SundayClosed

Haverhill District Court

45 Ginty Boulevard, Haverhill, MA 01831
Hours
Monday to Friday8:30 AM to 4:30 PM
Saturday to SundayClosed

Lawrence District Court: Fenton Judicial Center

2 Appleton St., Lawrence, MA 01840
Hours
Monday to Friday8:00 AM to 4:30 PM
Saturday to SundayClosed

Essex County at a glance

Population823,938
Court sits inSalem
Court systemMassachusetts Small Claims Court
Claim limit$7,000
ZIP codes in county57
Towns and cities39

Towns and ZIP codes in Essex County

These 39 places sit inside Essex County:

Amesbury, Andover, Beverly, Boxford, Byfield, Danvers, Essex, Georgetown, Gloucester, Groveland, Hamilton, Hathorne, Haverhill, Ipswich, Lawrence, Lynn, Lynnfield, Manchester, Marblehead, Merrimac, Methuen, Middleton, Nahant, Newbury, Newburyport, North Andover, Peabody, Prides Crossing, Rockport, Rowley, Salem, Salisbury, Saugus, South Hamilton, Swampscott, Topsfield, Wenham, West Boxford, West Newbury.

All 57 ZIP codes in Essex County
018100181201830018310183201833018340183501840018410184201843018440184501860018850189901901019020190301904019050190601907019080191001913019150192101922019230192901930019310193601937019380194001944019450194901950019510195201960019610196501966019690197001971019820198301984019850550105544

Size and distances

Of Massachusetts's 14 counties, Essex County is 3rd by population at roughly 823,938 people. District Court in Salem lies around 7 miles from the Suffolk County courthouse in Boston and 6 miles from the Middlesex County courthouse in Medford.

Nearby counties

Counties nearest to this one:

Sources for Essex County

The Essentials

Key limits & requirements in Essex County

$7,000
Maximum claim
No higher than $7,000
$40–$150
Court filing fee
Fixed by the court on a claim-size scale
Available
E-filing
Submitted online
Permitted
Lawyer at hearing
Allowed, not required
Jurisdiction

What the court can and can't do

Everyday disputes over money belong in the small claims division, where the rules are simplified, and the sum in question has an upper bound.

Maximum claim

$7,000Maximum claimThe most you can sue for in Essex County small claims
01

No claim splitting

You can't divide one dispute into several smaller cases to get around the limit.

02

Money judgments only

The remedy here is money. Orders telling someone to do or stop something sit with higher courts.

03

Lawyers optional

Massachusetts permits lawyers at the hearing without requiring them. Everything is built around people presenting their own case.

04

An adult brings the claim

A claim involving a minor is brought by a court-appointed guardian.

Over the limit? Two routes exist: reduce the claim to the cap and stay here, or take the full sum to regular civil court. Reducing it normally forfeits the difference.

Essex County has 5 courthouses listed on this page. They are the same across all 57 Essex County ZIP codes, from 01810 onward.

What You Can Sue For

Common Essex County small claims cases

Small claims exists for money owed, up to $7,000. The categories below come up more than any others.

Essex County has about 823,938 residents. Essex County takes in Amesbury, Andover and Beverly and the rest of the county.

The Process

How Essex County's small claims division works

It's built to be navigable without a lawyer. Here's the shape of a case from start to finish.

Step 01

File your claim

Set out the claim on the court's form, identify the correct courthouse, and pay the fee.

Step 02

Serve & respond

Service puts the papers in the defendant's hands and starts their time to answer or settle.

Step 03

Hearing & decision

The hearing itself is short and informal. Some courts allow video. The ruling comes then or later in writing.

District Court publishes its counter hours; they are listed on this page. This is the route an Essex County case takes, whether it starts in 01810 or anywhere else among the county ZIP codes.

Service of Process

How to notify the other side

Once the case is on file, the law requires the other side to be told about it formally. That step is service of process, and the papers cannot normally come from your own hand.

Who can serve

The options usually include a sheriff or constable, a licensed process server, certified mail sent by the clerk, or any adult with no stake in the case. What is allowed, and what it costs, differs from county to county.

When it must be done

Courts set their own cut-off for how many days before the hearing notice must land. The clerk gives you that date along with the hearing date.

The proof that goes on file

Service is proved on paper. The server completes and signs a form, and it is filed before the matter is heard.

Service is where many self-filed cases stall. Squabble can coordinate professional Service of Process so it's done correctly and on time.

Suffolk County and Middlesex County are the counties nearest to Essex County. An Essex County address carries one of its 57 ZIP codes, 01810, 01812 and 01830 among them.

Deadlines

Massachusetts statute of limitations

Claims do not stay open indefinitely. Time runs from the events themselves, and a filing made afterwards may be shut out.

Type of claimDeadline to file
Written contract6 years
Oral contract6 years
Property damage3 years
Personal injury3 years
Counting starts from the breach, the damage or the injury itself. Some claim types sit outside these figures, so verify before filing.

They do not change from one Essex County ZIP code to another, 01810 included. Essex County, population about 823,938, is covered by the table above.

Interest

Interest on what you're owed

Money owed under a contract in Massachusetts generally accrues interest at 12% per year before judgment (Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 231 §6C).

Want to estimate what interest adds to your claim? Use the Squabble interest calculator to see the running total before you file.

It is the same rate across all 57 Essex County ZIP codes. Essex County is under the same state rate as nearby Suffolk County and Middlesex County.

Step by Step

How to file a small claims case in Essex County

01

Confirm your claim qualifies

Verify the figure is inside the limit and that you are still within the deadline for this claim type.

02

Prepare the claim form

Use the other side's correct legal name, describe the dispute, and show how the money adds up.

03

File and pay the fee

File at the Essex County hub courthouse for your dispute's ZIP code, or e-file, and pay the $40–$150 fee (or request a waiver if you qualify).

04

Serve the defendant

Once the court fixes a date, have the papers served and return the proof of service to the file.

05

Prepare your evidence

Organize documents and exhibits so you can present them clearly at the hearing.

06

Attend the hearing

Attend the hearing, in person or by video if that is offered, make your case, and receive the outcome.

Or let Squabble do it

Tell Eleanor what happened and Squabble builds the filing, Triple-Checks™ it for administrative and jurisdictional accuracy, and files it on your behalf.

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Forms you'll see

A claim form opens the case, a proof of service records that notice was given, and a fee waiver applies where you qualify. Titles differ between courts, and Squabble uses the ones your courthouse expects.

Essex County has a population of about 823,938. Essex County takes in filings from 57 ZIP codes, 01810 first in the list.

The Hearing

What to expect at your hearing

Small claims hearings are short and informal, and the judge asks questions directly. Most people present their own case.

Essex County has about 823,938 residents. Essex County hearings are held at one of its 5 listed courthouses, depending on where the case is filed.

After a Judgment

Collecting after a judgment

Winning and being paid are two different things. The judgment records what is owed; collecting it is its own process, backed by court remedies that vary from state to state.

Wage garnishment

Some states permit part of the debtor's wages to be diverted to the judgment until it is cleared.

Taking it from a bank account

Funds can be collected directly from the debtor's bank account through a court-ordered levy.

Lien on property

Registering the judgment at county level can fix a lien on real estate the debtor holds.

You can also ask the court to order the debtor to appear and disclose income and assets under oath. An unpaid judgment generally keeps accruing interest at the rate state law sets until it's satisfied.

An Essex County judgment comes from one of its 5 listed courthouses. Amesbury, Andover and Beverly are among the Essex County places a judgment debtor may live in.

FAQ

Essex County small claims, answered

How much can you sue for in Essex County small claims?+
Generally up to $7,000 in Essex County. Some states set a lower limit for businesses, so confirm your figure with the court.
What will filing cost?+
What you pay to file is fixed by the court against the claim amount: $40–$150 in this county. A fee waiver may be available if you qualify.
Where do you file in Essex County?+
At a hub courthouse such as District Court, Peabody District Court, Newburyport District Court, Haverhill District Court. The correct one depends on where the defendant lives or where the dispute happened, and the court matches your ZIP code to a courthouse.
Is a lawyer allowed?+
A lawyer is not required. These procedures assume self-representation, and most people appear without one. Massachusetts does allow attorneys at the hearing (Mass. Gen. Laws c. 218, sec. 21 (small claims procedure in the District Court and Boston Municipal Court departments; $7,000 limit)).
What is the usual timeline?+
Most cases reach a hearing in about 30-60 days from filing, though this moves with each court's caseload. Decisions come at the hearing or in writing later.
Is there a time limit on filing?+
Each claim type has its own: 6 years for a written contract, 6 years for an oral contract, 3 years for property damage, and 3 years for personal injury. Other claim types may differ, and a late filing can end the case.
Can you file online in Essex County?+
Yes. Small claims cases in Essex County can be started electronically.
Where is the courthouse in Essex County?+
District Court is at 56 Federal St., Salem, MA 01970. Public hours are Monday to Friday 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM; Saturday to Sunday Closed. The clerk can be reached on (978) 744-1167. 5 locations in the county take small claims.
Which towns does Essex County cover?+
Essex County covers 39 towns and cities across 57 ZIP codes, including Amesbury, Andover, Beverly, Boxford, Byfield, Danvers, Essex, Georgetown. A dispute with an address in any of them is generally handled by this county.

Official sources

Last reviewed August 2026. Court fees, limits, and procedures change. Verify current details with the court before filing.

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