Minnesota · Houston County

Small Claims Court in Houston CountyA complete filing guide.

Small claims in Houston County covers money disputes up to $20,000 and runs on simplified procedures built for people without a lawyer.

Below is what you need for a small claims case in Houston County: the limit, filing fees, which courthouse to use, how to serve the other side, your deadlines, and how to file. When you're ready, Squabble prepares everything and files it for you.

Claims up to $20,000 Squabble handles the filing Attorney-founded
Local Courts

Where to file in Houston County

One courthouse takes small claims for Houston County, shown below. The court checks the location against the defendant's address and the place of the dispute.

1
Houston County

Tap a courthouse to see its details in the list below.

1
Caledonia
Houston County District Court: Concilliation - Houston County Justice Center
306 South Marshall, Caledonia, MN, 55921
(507) 724-7002

Check the filing location first. The court's small-claims page lists where papers are taken today, and Squabble confirms it for your case as part of filing.

About 18,352 people live in Houston County. Houston County District Court: Concilliation - Houston County Justice Center, in Caledonia, is the courthouse listed for Houston County.

E-filing

This court accepts electronic filing for small claims, so a case can be started without a courthouse trip.

Hearings

The small claims list is heard in person, at the courthouse itself.

Evidence

Two sets of evidence are needed, one for the judge and one for the other side, and some courts also take it electronically in advance.

In this county

Filing in Houston County

Houston County: the local picture

Residents of Houston County, Minnesota, bring small claims cases through the Minnesota Conciliation Court, which handles claims up to $20000. These cases are heard at the Houston County District Court: Concilliation - Houston County Justice Center, located at 306 South Marshall in Caledonia, 55921. The court office can be reached at (507) 724-7002, and more information is posted at https://www.co.houston.mn.us/departments/court-administration/. Office hours are 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM Monday through Thursday and 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM on Friday, with the office closed Saturday and Sunday. The court serves a county of about 18,352 people and covers communities including Brownsville, Caledonia, Eitzen, Hokah, Houston, La Crescent, and Spring Grove, along with ZIP codes such as 55919, 55931, 55941, 55943, 55947, and 55974. Houston County lies near Winona County, Fillmore County, and Olmsted County. Electronic filing is available for cases in this county, in addition to filings made at the court administration office in Caledonia.

The courthouse for Houston County

Houston County District Court: Concilliation - Houston County Justice Center

306 South Marshall, Caledonia, MN 55921
Hours
Monday to Thursday8:00 AM to 4:30 PM
Friday8:00 AM to 4:00 PM
Saturday to SundayClosed

Houston County at a glance

Population18,352
Court sits inCaledonia
Court systemMinnesota Conciliation Court
Claim limit$20,000
ZIP codes in county7
Towns and cities7
Electronic filingAvailable

Towns and ZIP codes in Houston County

A case filed here usually comes from one of these 7 communities:

Brownsville, Caledonia, Eitzen, Hokah, Houston, La Crescent, Spring Grove.

ZIP codes:

55919559215593155941559435594755974

In numbers

Houston County holds about 18,352 people, 51st of the 87 counties in Minnesota. Houston County District Court: Concilliation - Houston County Justice Center sits about 28 miles from the Olmsted County courthouse in Rochester.

Nearby counties

Neighbouring counties and the courts that serve them:

Sources for Houston County

The Essentials

Key limits & requirements in Houston County

$20,000
Maximum claim
The ceiling is $20,000
$35–$75
Court filing fee
Set by the court, by claim size
Available
E-filing
Lodged electronically
Limited
Lawyer at hearing
Court may limit lawyers
Jurisdiction

What the court can and can't do

Small claims handles money owed between ordinary people and businesses. Procedure is kept light, and claims are capped.

Maximum claim

$20,000Maximum claimThe most you can sue for in Houston County small claims
01

Where you can file

Either the place the dispute arose or the place the other party lives will usually work.

02

No claim splitting

You can't divide one dispute into several smaller cases to get around the limit.

03

Money judgments only

What this court awards is a sum of money, not an instruction to act or to hand something back.

04

Lawyers are limited

Minnesota conciliation court rules allow a party to be represented by a lawyer admitted to practice in Minnesota, and the judge decides the extent and manner in which the lawyer participates at the trial (Minn. Gen. R. Prac. 512(d), as amended effective July 1, 2026). Corporations, LLCs, partnerships, and similar entities may instead appear through an officer, manager, partner, or authorized employee under Minn. Stat. 491A.02, subd. 4.

05

You must be 18 or older

A claim involving a minor is brought by a court-appointed guardian.

Over the limit? You can lower your claim to fit and stay in small claims, or file the full amount in regular civil court. Lowering usually means giving up the excess, so weigh it carefully.

These are the limits for Houston County, population about 18,352. They are the same across all 7 Houston County ZIP codes, from 55919 onward.

What You Can Sue For

Common Houston County small claims cases

Where money is owed and the sum is no more than $20,000, this is the right court. The following disputes are the common ones.

Houston County has about 18,352 residents. Houston County takes in Brownsville, Caledonia and Eitzen and the rest of the county.

The Process

How Houston County's small claims division works

It's built to be navigable without a lawyer. Here's the shape of a case from start to finish.

Step 01

File your claim

Complete the claim form, choose the right court, and pay the filing fee.

Step 02

Serve & respond

Service puts the papers in the defendant's hands and starts their time to answer or settle.

Step 03

Hearing & decision

The hearing is informal and quick, sometimes by video, and the judge decides on the spot or sends the outcome later.

Houston County District Court: Concilliation - Houston County Justice Center publishes its counter hours; they are listed on this page. Houston County District Court: Concilliation - Houston County Justice Center lists (507) 724-7002 as its number.

Service of Process

How to notify the other side

Once the case is on file, the law requires the other side to be told about it formally. That step is service of process, and the papers cannot normally come from your own hand.

Who can serve

The options usually include a sheriff or constable, a licensed process server, certified mail sent by the clerk, or any adult with no stake in the case. What is allowed, and what it costs, differs from county to county.

When it must be done

How long before the hearing notice must be given is set by the court. That deadline arrives with your hearing date.

Recording the delivery

After delivery, the server fills out a proof of service, and that goes on the court file before the hearing.

Service is where many self-filed cases stall. Squabble can coordinate professional Service of Process so it's done correctly and on time.

Winona County and Fillmore County are the counties nearest to Houston County. Addresses in Houston County include places such as Brownsville, Caledonia and Eitzen.

Deadlines

Minnesota statute of limitations

Claims do not stay open indefinitely. Time runs from the events themselves, and a filing made afterwards may be shut out.

Type of claimTime limit to file
Written contract6 years
Oral contract6 years
Property damage6 years
Personal injury6 years
The clock starts on the day of the breach, the damage or the injury, and some claim types run to their own schedule. Check the date that applies to yours.

Houston County, population about 18,352, is covered by the table above. The same periods apply in Houston County as in nearby Winona County and Fillmore County, which are in the same state.

Interest

Interest on what you're owed

In Minnesota, prejudgment interest follows a statutory formula rather than a fixed rate (Minn. Stat. §549.09).

Interest can be calculated before filing using the Squabble interest calculator.

The rate above is the one for Houston County, population about 18,352. Houston County is under the same state rate as nearby Winona County and Fillmore County.

Step by Step

How to file a small claims case in Houston County

01

Confirm your claim qualifies

Verify the figure is inside the limit and that you are still within the deadline for this claim type.

02

Prepare the claim form

Identify the party precisely, lay out what occurred, and show the arithmetic behind the total.

03

File and pay the fee

File with the Houston County small-claims court, or e-file, and pay the $35–$75 fee (or request a waiver if you qualify).

04

Serve the defendant

Once the court fixes a date, have the papers served and return the proof of service to the file.

05

Prepare your evidence

Arrange your evidence and number the exhibits so nothing has to be searched for on the day.

06

Attend the hearing

Appear in person or, where available, remotely, present your case, and receive the court's decision.

Or let Squabble do it

Tell Eleanor what happened and Squabble builds the filing, Triple-Checks™ it for administrative and jurisdictional accuracy, and files it on your behalf.

Start for FREE →

Forms you'll see

You will meet a claim form, a proof of service, and possibly a fee waiver. What each is called depends on the court, and Squabble matches them to your courthouse.

Houston County has a population of about 18,352. Houston County takes in filings from 7 ZIP codes, 55919 first in the list.

The Hearing

What to expect at your hearing

The hearing is brief and informal. The judge asks the questions, and most people speak for themselves.

Houston County has about 18,352 residents. Hearings in Houston County cases are listed at Houston County District Court: Concilliation - Houston County Justice Center in Caledonia.

After a Judgment

Collecting after a judgment

Winning and being paid are two different things. The judgment records what is owed; collecting it is its own process, backed by court remedies that vary from state to state.

Wage garnishment

Some states permit part of the debtor's wages to be diverted to the judgment until it is cleared.

Taking it from a bank account

A court-ordered levy allows funds to be taken from the debtor's bank account.

Property lien

Registering the judgment at county level can fix a lien on real estate the debtor holds.

The court can additionally require the debtor to appear and answer under oath about what they earn and own. An unsatisfied judgment usually carries statutory interest until it is paid.

Brownsville, Caledonia and Eitzen are among the Houston County places a judgment debtor may live in. The judgment in a Houston County case comes from Houston County District Court: Concilliation - Houston County Justice Center in Caledonia.

FAQ

Houston County small claims, answered

How much can you sue for in Houston County small claims?+
Generally up to $20,000 in Houston County. Some states set a lower limit for businesses, so confirm your figure with the court.
What does it cost to start a case?+
Fees come from the court and follow the size of the claim, $35–$75 here. Where you qualify, the fee can be waived.
Where do you file in Houston County?+
At Houston County District Court: Concilliation - Houston County Justice Center. The court confirms the location when the papers go in, using the defendant's address or where events took place.
Are attorneys permitted at the hearing?+
No lawyer is required. In Minnesota, attorney participation at the hearing is limited: Minnesota conciliation court rules allow a party to be represented by a lawyer admitted to practice in Minnesota, and the judge decides the extent and manner in which the lawyer participates at the trial (Minn. Gen. R. Prac. 512(d), as amended effective July 1, 2026). Corporations, LLCs, partnerships, and similar entities may instead appear through an officer, manager, partner, or authorized employee under Minn. Stat. 491A.02, subd. 4. (Minn. Stat. § 491A.02, subd. 4, https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/491A.02).
How quickly does a case move?+
Expect roughly 30-60 days between filing and the hearing, subject to how busy the court is. The judge decides then or sends the outcome on.
What is the filing deadline?+
Each claim type has its own: 6 years for a written contract, 6 years for an oral contract, 6 years for property damage, and 6 years for personal injury. Some claim types run differently, and the court can refuse a claim filed late.
Can you file online in Houston County?+
Yes. Small claims cases in Houston County can be started electronically; hearings are held at the courthouse.
Where is the courthouse in Houston County?+
Houston County District Court: Concilliation - Houston County Justice Center is at 306 South Marshall, Caledonia, MN 55921. Public hours are Monday to Thursday 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM; Friday 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM; Saturday to Sunday Closed. The clerk can be reached on (507) 724-7002.
Which towns does Houston County cover?+
Houston County covers 7 towns and cities across 7 ZIP codes, including Brownsville, Caledonia, Eitzen, Hokah, Houston, La Crescent, Spring Grove. A dispute with an address in any of them is generally handled by this county.

Official sources

Reviewed August 2026. Fees, limits and procedures are revised from time to time, so confirm them with the court before you file.

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