North Carolina · Gaston County

Small Claims Court in Gaston CountyA complete filing guide.

Small claims in Gaston County covers money disputes up to $10,000 and runs on simplified procedures built for people without a lawyer.

Read on for the claim ceiling, the fees, the courthouse serving Gaston County, the way the other side is notified, the cut-off dates, and each filing step. Squabble prepares the paperwork and files it on your behalf.

Claims up to $10,000 Squabble handles the filing Attorney-founded
Local Courts

Where to file in Gaston County

Small claims in Gaston County are heard at the courthouse below. When you file, the court confirms the right location for your case based on where the defendant lives or where your dispute happened.

1
Gaston County

Tap a courthouse to see its details in the list below.

1
Gastonia
Gaston County Courthouse
325 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Way Suite 1004, Gastonia, NC, 28052
(704) 852-3100

Locations change. The court publishes its current small-claims address on its own page; Squabble confirms the courthouse for your case when you file.

About 242,010 people live in Gaston County. Gaston County covers 16 ZIP codes, including the Alexis, Belmont and Bessemer City areas.

E-filing

Small claims can be filed electronically here, which means the case can begin without going to the counter.

Hearings

Small claims hearings are held in person at the courthouse.

Your evidence

Copies of the evidence go to the judge and to the other party, and some courts allow it to be sent in electronically beforehand.

On the ground

Filing in Gaston County

Small claims in Gaston County

Residents of Gaston County, North Carolina, who wish to file a small claims case do so through the North Carolina Small Claims Court, which handles claims up to $10,000. Filings are made at the Gaston County Courthouse, located at 325 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Way Suite 1004 in Gastonia, 28052. The courthouse is open Monday through Friday from 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM and is closed on Saturday and Sunday. The clerk's office can be reached at (704) 852-3100, and additional information is posted at https://www.nccourts.gov/locations/gaston-county/gaston-county-courthouse. The court serves a county of 242,010 people and covers communities including Belmont, Bessemer City, Cherryville, Cramerton, Dallas, Lowell, Mount Holly, and Stanley, along with ZIP codes such as 28012, 28034, 28054, and 28120. Gaston County lies near Lincoln County, Cleveland County, and Mecklenburg County. Electronic filing is available in addition to filing in person at the courthouse during posted business hours.

Where Gaston County hears these cases

Gaston County Courthouse

325 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Way Suite 1004, Gastonia, NC 28052
Hours
Monday to Friday8:30 AM to 5:00 PM
Saturday to SundayClosed

Gaston County at a glance

Population242,010
Court sits inGastonia
Court systemNorth Carolina Small Claims Court
Claim limit$10,000
ZIP codes in county16
Towns and cities12
Electronic filingAvailable

Towns and ZIP codes in Gaston County

These 12 places sit inside Gaston County:

Alexis, Belmont, Bessemer City, Cherryville, Cramerton, Dallas, Gastonia, High Shoals, Lowell, Mc Adenville, Mount Holly, Stanley.

ZIP codes:

28006280122801628021280322803428052280532805428055280562807728098281012812028164

Where it sits

Gaston County holds about 242,010 people, 12th of the 100 counties in North Carolina. Gaston County Courthouse in Gastonia lies around 7 miles from the Lincoln County courthouse in Lincolnton and 10 miles from the Cleveland County courthouse in Shelby.

Nearby counties

Neighbouring counties and the courts that serve them:

Sources for Gaston County

The Essentials

Key limits & requirements in Gaston County

$10,000
Maximum claim
Up to $10,000 per claim
$96
Court filing fee
Fixed by the court on a claim-size scale
Available
E-filing
Filed over the web
Permitted
Lawyer at hearing
Allowed, not required
Jurisdiction

What the court can and can't do

The small claims track exists for routine money disputes: fewer formalities, and a cap on what can be claimed.

Maximum claim

$10,000Maximum claimThe most you can sue for in Gaston County small claims
01

Where you can file

Where the dispute arose does not set venue in this state; where they live does.

02

No claim splitting

You can't divide one dispute into several smaller cases to get around the limit.

03

Money judgments only

What this court awards is a sum of money, not an instruction to act or to hand something back.

04

A lawyer is optional

North Carolina permits lawyers at the hearing without requiring them. Everything is built around people presenting their own case.

05

An adult brings the claim

A claim involving a minor is brought by a court-appointed guardian.

Over the limit? Two routes exist: reduce the claim to the cap and stay here, or take the full sum to regular civil court. Reducing it normally forfeits the difference.

These are the limits for Gaston County, population about 242,010. Gaston County Courthouse is the courthouse listed for Gaston County.

What You Can Sue For

Common Gaston County small claims cases

Debts up to $10,000 belong in this court. These are the arguments people bring most frequently.

Gaston County has about 242,010 residents. Gaston County Courthouse is the Gaston County courthouse listed below.

The Process

How Gaston County's small claims division works

It's built to be navigable without a lawyer. Here's the shape of a case from start to finish.

Step 01

File your claim

Complete the claim form, choose the right court, and pay the filing fee.

Step 02

Serve & respond

The defendant receives the papers through formal service and can reply or negotiate an end to it.

Step 03

Hearing & decision

A short hearing, held in the courtroom or remotely where that is offered. A decision follows on the day or shortly afterwards.

This is the route a Gaston County case takes, whether it starts in 28006 or anywhere else among the county ZIP codes. Gaston County Courthouse publishes its counter hours; they are listed on this page.

Service of Process

How to notify the other side

After you file, the other party must be formally notified. This is called service of process. You generally cannot serve the papers yourself. delivery arranged by the court, email service where the court allows it or the sheriff or constable is what courts in North Carolina normally accept.

Who delivers the papers

Depending on the court: the sheriff or constable, a professional process server, the clerk by certified mail, or another adult who isn't part of the case. Methods and costs vary by county.

The cut-off

Every court fixes a minimum number of days between service and the hearing. The clerk will tell you what it is for your case. Service must be completed within 5 days of hearing. NC has close hearing dates.

The proof that goes on file

The person who delivered the papers signs a proof of service. That document goes to the court ahead of the hearing.

Service is where many self-filed cases stall. Squabble can coordinate professional Service of Process so it's done correctly and on time.

Lincoln County and Cleveland County are the counties nearest to Gaston County. Addresses in Gaston County include places such as Alexis, Belmont and Bessemer City.

Deadlines

North Carolina statute of limitations

The right to bring a claim expires. The period is measured from the moment the dispute arose, and once it has run the court can refuse the case.

Type of claimTime limit to file
Written contract3 years
Oral contract3 years
Property damage3 years
Personal injury3 years
The clock starts on the day of the breach, the damage or the injury, and some claim types run to their own schedule. Check the date that applies to yours.

The same periods apply in Gaston County as in nearby Lincoln County and Cleveland County, which are in the same state. They do not change from one Gaston County ZIP code to another, 28006 included.

Interest

Interest on what you're owed

Money owed under a contract in North Carolina generally accrues interest at 8% per year before judgment (N.C. Gen. Stat. §24-1, §24-5).

Want to estimate what interest adds to your claim? Use the Squabble interest calculator to see the running total before you file.

The rate above is the one for Gaston County, population about 242,010. Gaston County is under the same state rate as nearby Lincoln County and Cleveland County.

Step by Step

How to file a small claims case in Gaston County

01

Confirm your claim qualifies

Check that the amount is within the limit and that you're inside the statute of limitations for your claim type.

02

Prepare the claim form

State the party's full legal name, explain the events, and set out the calculation.

03

File and pay the fee

File with the Gaston County small-claims court, or e-file, and pay the $96 fee (or request a waiver if you qualify).

04

Serve the defendant

Service comes after the date is set. File the server's proof once the papers have been delivered.

05

Prepare your evidence

Arrange your evidence and number the exhibits so nothing has to be searched for on the day.

06

Attend the hearing

Attend the hearing, in person or by video if that is offered, make your case, and receive the outcome.

Or let Squabble do it

Tell Eleanor what happened and Squabble builds the filing, Triple-Checks™ it for administrative and jurisdictional accuracy, and files it on your behalf.

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Forms you'll see

Claim form starts the case · Proof of service shows the defendant was notified · Fee waiver if you qualify. Exact form names vary by court; Squabble prepares the right ones for your courthouse.

Gaston County papers go to Gaston County Courthouse in Gastonia. Gaston County takes in filings from 16 ZIP codes, 28006 first in the list.

The Hearing

What to expect at your hearing

Small claims hearings are short and informal, and the judge asks questions directly. Most people present their own case.

Gaston County Courthouse sits at the 28052 address shown above. Alexis, Belmont and Bessemer City are among the Gaston County places a hearing can draw parties from.

After a Judgment

Collecting after a judgment

Winning and being paid are two different things. The judgment records what is owed; collecting it is its own process, backed by court remedies that vary from state to state.

Wage garnishment

Where the law allows, an employer can be directed to send part of the debtor's pay to the court.

Taking it from a bank account

With a bank levy, the court reaches funds held in the debtor's account directly.

Lien on property

Recording the judgment with the county can place a lien on the debtor's real property.

There is also an examination procedure: the debtor is ordered to attend and give sworn answers about earnings and assets. Interest normally accrues at the statutory rate until payment.

Lincoln County and Cleveland County are the counties nearest to Gaston County. Alexis, Belmont and Bessemer City are among the Gaston County places a judgment debtor may live in.

FAQ

Gaston County small claims, answered

How much can you sue for in Gaston County small claims?+
Generally up to $10,000 in Gaston County. Some states set a lower limit for businesses, so confirm your figure with the court.
What will filing cost?+
Filing fees are set by the court and generally scale with your claim amount ($96 here). Where you qualify, the fee can be waived.
Where do you file in Gaston County?+
At Gaston County Courthouse. The court confirms the location when the papers go in, using the defendant's address or where events took place.
Is a lawyer allowed?+
You do not need a lawyer. The procedure is built for self-representation and most parties come alone. North Carolina does allow attorneys at the hearing (N.C. Gen. Stat. sec. 7A-210 et seq. (small claim actions assigned to magistrates in the district court division)).
What is the usual timeline?+
Timelines vary by court. Hearings are typically scheduled about 30-60 days after filing, and the judge may rule at the hearing or send the decision after. Confirm current scheduling with your court.
Is there a time limit on filing?+
The period varies with the claim: 3 years for a written contract, 3 years for an oral contract, 3 years for property damage, and 3 years for personal injury. Other claim types may differ, and a late filing can end the case.
Can you file online in Gaston County?+
Yes. Small claims cases in Gaston County can be started electronically; hearings are held at the courthouse.
Where is the courthouse in Gaston County?+
Gaston County Courthouse is at 325 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Way Suite 1004, Gastonia, NC 28052. Public hours are Monday to Friday 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM; Saturday to Sunday Closed. The clerk can be reached on (704) 852-3100.
Which towns does Gaston County cover?+
Gaston County covers 12 towns and cities across 16 ZIP codes, including Alexis, Belmont, Bessemer City, Cherryville, Cramerton, Dallas, Gastonia, High Shoals. A dispute with an address in any of them is generally handled by this county.

Official sources

Information reviewed August 2026. Courts change fees, limits and procedures, so check the current details before filing.

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