North Carolina · Union County

Small Claims Court in Union CountyA complete filing guide.

In Union County, money disputes up to $10,000 go to the small-claims court: simplified procedures built for people without a lawyer.

Below is what you need for a small claims case in Union County: the limit, filing fees, which courthouse to use, how to serve the other side, your deadlines, and how to file. When you're ready, Squabble prepares everything and files it for you.

Claims up to $10,000 Squabble handles the filing Attorney-founded
Local Courts

Where to file in Union County

These cases are heard at the single courthouse below. Union County confirms the venue from the defendant's address or where the events happened.

1
Union County

Tap a courthouse to see its details in the list below.

1
Monroe
Union County Judicial Center
400 North Main St (P.O. Box 5038), Monroe, NC, 28112
(704) 698-3100

Locations change. The court publishes its current small-claims address on its own page; Squabble confirms the courthouse for your case when you file.

The nearest counties to Union County are Mecklenburg County and Cabarrus County. About 263,386 people live in Union County.

E-filing

Small claims can be filed electronically here, which means the case can begin without going to the counter.

Hearings

Small claims are heard at the courthouse, in person.

Evidence

Two sets of evidence are needed, one for the judge and one for the other side, and some courts also take it electronically in advance.

In this county

Filing in Union County

Union County: the local picture

Residents of Union County, North Carolina, which has a population of 263,386, can bring small claims cases through the North Carolina Small Claims Court, which handles claims up to $10,000. Cases are filed at the Union County Judicial Center in Monroe, located at 400 North Main St (P.O. Box 5038), 28112. The courthouse is open Monday through Friday from 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM and is closed Saturday and Sunday. The clerk's office can be reached at (704) 698-3100, and additional information is posted at https://www.nccourts.gov/locations/union-county/union-county-judicial-center. Electronic filing is available. The county covers communities including Indian Trail, Marshville, Matthews, Mineral Springs, Monroe, Waxhaw, and Wingate, along with ZIP codes such as 28079, 28104, 28110, and 28173. Union County lies near Mecklenburg County, Cabarrus County, and Stanly County, each of which has its own court locations. The Union County Judicial Center serves as the site where small claims matters arising in this county are filed and heard.

Union County court locations

Union County Judicial Center

400 North Main St (P.O. Box 5038), Monroe, NC 28112
Hours
Monday to Friday8:30 AM to 5:00 PM
Saturday to SundayClosed

Union County at a glance

Population263,386
Court sits inMonroe
Court systemNorth Carolina Small Claims Court
Claim limit$10,000
ZIP codes in county9
Towns and cities7
Electronic filingAvailable

Towns and ZIP codes in Union County

These 7 places sit inside Union County:

Indian Trail, Marshville, Matthews, Mineral Springs, Monroe, Waxhaw, Wingate.

ZIP codes:

280792810328104281082811028111281122817328174

In numbers

Union County is the 8th most populous of North Carolina's 100 counties, with about 263,386 residents. Union County Judicial Center, in Monroe, is about 11 miles from the Mecklenburg County courthouse in Charlotte and 15 miles from the Cabarrus County courthouse in Concord.

Nearby counties

Neighbouring counties and the courts that serve them:

Sources for Union County

The Essentials

Key limits & requirements in Union County

$10,000
Maximum claim
No higher than $10,000
$96
Court filing fee
The court sets it against the amount claimed
Available
E-filing
File electronically
Permitted
Lawyer at hearing
Allowed, not required
Jurisdiction

What the court can and can't do

The small claims track exists for routine money disputes: fewer formalities, and a cap on what can be claimed.

Maximum claim

$10,000Maximum claimThe most you can sue for in Union County small claims
01

Where you can file

Where the dispute arose does not set venue in this state; where they live does.

02

No claim splitting

A single argument stays a single case; it cannot be carved up to fit the limit.

03

Money judgments only

A small-claims judge generally orders one side to pay money; other kinds of orders belong in higher courts.

04

Lawyers optional

North Carolina permits lawyers at the hearing without requiring them. Everything is built around people presenting their own case.

05

You must be 18 or older

Minors take part through a guardian appointed by the court.

Over the limit? Two routes exist: reduce the claim to the cap and stay here, or take the full sum to regular civil court. Reducing it normally forfeits the difference.

They are the same across all 9 Union County ZIP codes, from 28079 onward. Union County is under the same limits as nearby Mecklenburg County and Cabarrus County.

What You Can Sue For

Common Union County small claims cases

Debts up to $10,000 belong in this court. These are the arguments people bring most frequently.

Union County has about 263,386 residents. Union County takes in Indian Trail, Marshville and Matthews and the rest of the county.

The Process

How Union County's small claims division works

It's built to be navigable without a lawyer. Here's the shape of a case from start to finish.

Step 01

File your claim

Fill in the claim, pick the courthouse that covers the dispute, and pay what the court charges.

Step 02

Serve & respond

The defendant receives the papers through formal service and can reply or negotiate an end to it.

Step 03

Hearing & decision

Expect a brief session rather than a trial, in person or by video where available, with a decision at the end or soon after.

Everything below applies to a case filed in Union County, at the Monroe courthouse. Union County Judicial Center lists (704) 698-3100 as its number.

Service of Process

How to notify the other side

The defendant must be given formal notice after filing. This is service of process, and as a rule you are not permitted to serve the papers yourself. The usual route in North Carolina is delivery arranged by the court, email service where the court allows it or the sheriff or constable.

Who is allowed to serve

Depending on the court: the sheriff or constable, a professional process server, the clerk by certified mail, or another adult who isn't part of the case. Methods and costs vary by county.

The cut-off

How long before the hearing notice must be given is set by the court. That deadline arrives with your hearing date. Service must be completed within 5 days of hearing. NC has close hearing dates.

Proof of service

Whoever serves the papers completes a proof of service, which is filed with the court before the hearing.

Service is where many self-filed cases stall. Squabble can coordinate professional Service of Process so it's done correctly and on time.

Mecklenburg County and Cabarrus County are the counties nearest to Union County. Addresses in Union County include places such as Indian Trail, Marshville and Matthews.

Deadlines

North Carolina statute of limitations

Claims do not stay open indefinitely. Time runs from the events themselves, and a filing made afterwards may be shut out.

Kind of claimTime limit to file
Written contract3 years
Oral contract3 years
Property damage3 years
Personal injury3 years
The clock starts on the day of the breach, the damage or the injury, and some claim types run to their own schedule. Check the date that applies to yours.

The same periods apply in Union County as in nearby Mecklenburg County and Cabarrus County, which are in the same state. Union County, population about 263,386, is covered by the table above.

Interest

Interest on what you're owed

Money owed under a contract in North Carolina generally accrues interest at 8% per year before judgment (N.C. Gen. Stat. §24-1, §24-5).

Interest can be calculated before filing using the Squabble interest calculator.

It is the same rate across all 9 Union County ZIP codes. The rate above is the one for Union County, population about 263,386.

Step by Step

How to file a small claims case in Union County

01

Confirm your claim qualifies

Two checks first: the amount must fall within the ceiling, and the claim must still be in time.

02

Prepare the claim form

Identify the party precisely, lay out what occurred, and show the arithmetic behind the total.

03

File and pay the fee

File with the Union County small-claims court, or e-file, and pay the $96 fee (or request a waiver if you qualify).

04

Serve the defendant

With a hearing date in hand, organise service and lodge the completed proof with the court.

05

Prepare your evidence

Sort the documents and exhibits in advance so they can be handed up in order.

06

Attend the hearing

Attend, in the courtroom or by video where the court allows it, put your case, and hear the ruling.

Or let Squabble do it

Tell Eleanor what happened and Squabble builds the filing, Triple-Checks™ it for administrative and jurisdictional accuracy, and files it on your behalf.

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Forms you'll see

You will meet a claim form, a proof of service, and possibly a fee waiver. What each is called depends on the court, and Squabble matches them to your courthouse.

Indian Trail, Marshville and Matthews are among the places in Union County that filings come from. Union County papers go to Union County Judicial Center in Monroe.

The Hearing

What to expect at your hearing

The hearing is brief and informal. The judge asks the questions, and most people speak for themselves.

Hearings in Union County cases are listed at Union County Judicial Center in Monroe. Indian Trail, Marshville and Matthews are among the Union County places a hearing can draw parties from.

After a Judgment

Collecting after a judgment

The decision settles who owes what. Turning it into money is a separate stage, and the tools the court makes available differ by state.

Wage garnishment

Where the law allows, an employer can be directed to send part of the debtor's pay to the court.

Account levy

Money in the debtor's bank account can be seized under a levy the court orders.

Property lien

Registering the judgment at county level can fix a lien on real estate the debtor holds.

There is also an examination procedure: the debtor is ordered to attend and give sworn answers about earnings and assets. Interest normally accrues at the statutory rate until payment.

Indian Trail, Marshville and Matthews are among the Union County places a judgment debtor may live in. The judgment in an Union County case comes from Union County Judicial Center in Monroe.

FAQ

Union County small claims, answered

How much can you sue for in Union County small claims?+
Generally up to $10,000 in Union County. Some states set a lower limit for businesses, so confirm your figure with the court.
How much is the court fee?+
Filing fees are set by the court and generally scale with your claim amount ($96 here). A waiver of the fee exists for those who qualify.
Where do you file in Union County?+
At Union County Judicial Center. When you file, the court confirms the right location based on where the defendant lives or where the dispute happened.
Do people represent themselves?+
A lawyer is not required. These procedures assume self-representation, and most people appear without one. North Carolina does allow attorneys at the hearing (N.C. Gen. Stat. sec. 7A-210 et seq. (small claim actions assigned to magistrates in the district court division)).
When is the hearing set?+
Expect roughly 30-60 days between filing and the hearing, subject to how busy the court is. The judge decides then or sends the outcome on.
How late can a claim be filed?+
It turns on the kind of claim: 3 years for a written contract, 3 years for an oral contract, 3 years for property damage, and 3 years for personal injury. Some claim types run differently, and the court can refuse a claim filed late.
Can you file online in Union County?+
Yes. Small claims cases in Union County can be started electronically; hearings are held at the courthouse.
Where is the courthouse in Union County?+
Union County Judicial Center is at 400 North Main St (P.O. Box 5038), Monroe, NC 28112. Public hours are Monday to Friday 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM; Saturday to Sunday Closed. The clerk can be reached on (704) 698-3100.
Which towns does Union County cover?+
Union County covers 7 towns and cities across 9 ZIP codes, including Indian Trail, Marshville, Matthews, Mineral Springs, Monroe, Waxhaw, Wingate. A dispute with an address in any of them is generally handled by this county.

Official sources

Last checked in August 2026. Court fees, limits and procedures move; verify them with the court first.

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