New Jersey · Union County

Small Claims Court in Union CountyA complete filing guide.

The small-claims court in Union County handles money disputes up to $5,000, with simplified procedures built for people without a lawyer.

Here you will find the claim limit that applies in Union County, what filing costs, where the case is heard, how the defendant is served, the deadlines, and the order of steps. Squabble can take the preparation and filing off your hands.

Claims up to $5,000 Squabble handles the filing Attorney-founded
Local Courts

Where to file in Union County

One courthouse takes small claims for Union County, shown below. The court checks the location against the defendant's address and the place of the dispute.

1
Union County

Tap a courthouse to see its details in the list below.

1
Elizabeth
Union County Courthouse - Special Civil Part
2 Broad Street, Elizabeth, NJ, 07207
(908) 787-1650

Confirm the courthouse before you file. The court's own small-claims page carries its current filing location and hours, and Squabble confirms the courthouse for your case when you file.

Union County covers 30 ZIP codes, including the Berkeley Heights, Clark and Cranford areas. About 594,160 people live in Union County.

E-filing

You can open a small claims case here online, without travelling to the courthouse to hand the papers in.

Remote hearings

A remote appearance is possible for some hearings here; courts differ on which cases qualify.

What you bring

Have copies of your evidence for the bench and for the other party. Some courts take documents electronically before the hearing as well.

On the ground

Filing in Union County

How small claims work in Union County

Residents of Union County, New Jersey, which has a population of 594,160, can file small claims cases through the New Jersey Small Claims Court, where the claim limit is $5000. Cases are handled at the Union County Courthouse - Special Civil Part, located at 2 Broad Street in Elizabeth, 07207. The courthouse is open Monday through Friday from 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM and is closed Saturday and Sunday. Court staff can be reached at (908) 787-1650, and information is posted at https://njcourts.gov/. Electronic filing is available. The county covers communities including Berkeley Heights, Clark, Cranford, Elizabeth, Fanwood, Garwood, Hillside, Kenilworth, Linden, Mountainside, New Providence, Plainfield, Rahway, Roselle, Roselle Park, Scotch Plains, Springfield, Summit, Union, and Westfield, along with ZIP codes such as 07016, 07036, 07065, 07083, 07090, and 07202. Union County lies near Essex County, Hudson County, and Somerset County. The Special Civil Part accepts and processes small claims filings for this county.

The courthouse for Union County

Union County Courthouse - Special Civil Part

2 Broad Street, Elizabeth, NJ 07207
Hours
Monday to Friday8:30 AM to 4:30 PM
Saturday to SundayClosed
Court sitenjcourts.gov

Union County at a glance

Population594,160
Court sits inElizabeth
Court systemNew Jersey Small Claims Court
Claim limit$5,000
ZIP codes in county30
Towns and cities22
Electronic filingAvailable

Towns and ZIP codes in Union County

A case filed here usually comes from one of these 22 communities:

Berkeley Heights, Clark, Cranford, Elizabeth, Elizabethport, Fanwood, Garwood, Hillside, Kenilworth, Linden, Mountainside, New Providence, Plainfield, Rahway, Roselle, Roselle Park, Scotch Plains, Springfield, Summit, Union, Vauxhall, Westfield.

All 30 ZIP codes in Union County
070160702307027070330703607060070610706207063070650706607076070810708307088070900709107092072010720207203072040720507206072070720807901079020792207974

Size and distances

Union County is the 7th most populous of New Jersey's 21 counties, with about 594,160 residents. From Elizabeth, Union County Courthouse - Special Civil Part is roughly 3 miles from the Essex County courthouse in Newark and 5 miles from the Hudson County courthouse in Jersey City.

Nearby counties

Counties nearest to this one:

Sources for Union County

The Essentials

Key limits & requirements in Union County

$5,000
Maximum claim
The ceiling is $5,000
$42–$82
Court filing fee
The court sets it against the amount claimed
Available
E-filing
File electronically
Permitted
Lawyer at hearing
Allowed, not required
Jurisdiction

What the court can and can't do

Everyday disputes over money belong in the small claims division, where the rules are simplified, and the sum in question has an upper bound.

Maximum claim

$5,000Maximum claimThe most you can sue for in Union County small claims
01

Where you can file

Where the dispute arose does not set venue in this state; where they live does.

02

No claim splitting

You can't divide one dispute into several smaller cases to get around the limit.

03

Money judgments only

Judgments take the form of money owed; other kinds of relief are heard elsewhere.

04

Attorneys allowed, not needed

An attorney may appear at the hearing in New Jersey, though nobody has to have one. The process assumes you will speak for yourself.

05

Adults only, or a guardian

Under-18s are represented by a guardian the court appoints.

Over the limit? Either bring the figure down to the maximum and remain in small claims, or file the whole amount in the regular civil court. The amount given up is usually gone for good.

These are the limits for Union County, population about 594,160. Union County Courthouse - Special Civil Part is the courthouse listed for Union County.

What You Can Sue For

Common Union County small claims cases

Debts up to $5,000 belong in this court. These are the arguments people bring most frequently.

Union County Courthouse - Special Civil Part is the Union County courthouse listed below. Union County takes in Berkeley Heights, Clark and Cranford and the rest of the county.

The Process

How Union County's small claims division works

It's built to be navigable without a lawyer. Here's the shape of a case from start to finish.

Step 01

File your claim

Set out the claim on the court's form, identify the correct courthouse, and pay the fee.

Step 02

Serve & respond

The other side is formally served and has the chance to respond, or to settle before the hearing.

Step 03

Hearing & decision

The hearing is informal and quick, sometimes by video, and the judge decides on the spot or sends the outcome later.

Union County Courthouse - Special Civil Part lists (908) 787-1650 as its number. Everything below applies to a case filed in Union County, at the Elizabeth courthouse.

Service of Process

How to notify the other side

Once the case is on file, the law requires the other side to be told about it formally. That step is service of process, and the papers cannot normally come from your own hand. The usual route in New Jersey is delivery arranged by the court, email service where the court allows it, certified mail or the sheriff or constable.

Who is allowed to serve

The options usually include a sheriff or constable, a licensed process server, certified mail sent by the clerk, or any adult with no stake in the case. What is allowed, and what it costs, differs from county to county.

When it must be done

There is a deadline, counted backwards from the hearing, by which the defendant must have the papers. Ask the clerk for it when the date is assigned.

Recording the delivery

Service is proved on paper. The server completes and signs a form, and it is filed before the matter is heard.

Service is where many self-filed cases stall. Squabble can coordinate professional Service of Process so it's done correctly and on time.

Essex County and Hudson County are the counties nearest to Union County. An Union County address carries one of its 30 ZIP codes, 07016, 07023 and 07027 among them.

Deadlines

New Jersey statute of limitations

Every claim carries a filing window that opens when the dispute happens. Once it closes, the court can turn the case away.

Kind of claimFiling deadline
Written contract6 years
Oral contract6 years
Property damage6 years
Personal injury2 years
Each period begins at the breach, damage or injury. Certain categories of claim differ, and the court can confirm which applies.

The same periods apply in Union County as in nearby Essex County and Hudson County, which are in the same state. They do not change from one Union County ZIP code to another, 07016 included.

Interest

Interest on what you're owed

In New Jersey, prejudgment interest follows a statutory formula rather than a fixed rate (N.J. Ct. R. 4:42-11).

Interest can be calculated before filing using the Squabble interest calculator.

Union County is under the same state rate as nearby Essex County and Hudson County. It is the same rate across all 30 Union County ZIP codes.

Step by Step

How to file a small claims case in Union County

01

Confirm your claim qualifies

Make sure the claim is under the maximum and that the limitation period has not expired.

02

Prepare the claim form

Get the defendant's legal name right, set out the events, and break down how the figure is reached.

03

File and pay the fee

File with the Union County small-claims court, or e-file, and pay the $42–$82 fee (or request a waiver if you qualify).

04

Serve the defendant

Once the court fixes a date, have the papers served and return the proof of service to the file.

05

Prepare your evidence

Organize documents and exhibits so you can present them clearly at the hearing.

06

Attend the hearing

Come to the hearing in person or remotely where permitted, present the facts, and get the ruling.

Or let Squabble do it

Describe the dispute to Eleanor. Squabble drafts the paperwork, puts it through a Triple-Check™ for administrative and jurisdictional accuracy, and lodges it with the court.

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Forms you'll see

Three documents recur: the claim form that begins it, the proof of service confirming delivery, and a fee waiver if eligible. Names vary locally; Squabble selects the correct versions.

Union County has a population of about 594,160. Union County takes in filings from 30 ZIP codes, 07016 first in the list.

The Hearing

What to expect at your hearing

Expect a short, informal hearing in which the judge asks the questions. Most people present their own case.

Hearings in Union County cases are listed at Union County Courthouse - Special Civil Part in Elizabeth. Union County has about 594,160 residents.

After a Judgment

Collecting after a judgment

A judgment is the court's decision. Collecting it is a separate step, with court-backed tools if the other side doesn't pay. Which tools are available depends on state law.

Taking it from wages

Where state law allows it, a portion of the debtor's earnings can be redirected to pay what the court ordered.

Account levy

With a bank levy, the court reaches funds held in the debtor's account directly.

Property lien

Recording the judgment with the county can place a lien on the debtor's real property.

You can also ask the court to order the debtor to appear and disclose income and assets under oath. An unpaid judgment generally keeps accruing interest at the rate state law sets until it's satisfied.

Essex County and Hudson County are the counties nearest to Union County. Berkeley Heights, Clark and Cranford are among the Union County places a judgment debtor may live in.

FAQ

Union County small claims, answered

How much can you sue for in Union County small claims?+
Generally up to $5,000 in Union County. Some states set a lower limit for businesses, so confirm your figure with the court.
How much is the court fee?+
Fees come from the court and follow the size of the claim, $42–$82 here. The court waives the fee for people who meet its criteria.
Where do you file in Union County?+
At Union County Courthouse - Special Civil Part. The court confirms the location when the papers go in, using the defendant's address or where events took place.
Do people represent themselves?+
A lawyer is not required. These procedures assume self-representation, and most people appear without one. New Jersey does allow attorneys at the hearing (N.J. Court Rule 6:11 (Small Claims Section; Practice): "any authorized officer or employee may prosecute and defend on behalf of a party which is a business entity ... claims originating with and not held by transfer or assignment to that business entity" - https://njcourts.gov/attorneys/rules-of-court/small-claims-section-practice).
When is the hearing set?+
Expect roughly 30-60 days between filing and the hearing, subject to how busy the court is. The judge decides then or sends the outcome on.
How late can a claim be filed?+
It turns on the kind of claim: 6 years for a written contract, 6 years for an oral contract, 6 years for property damage, and 2 years for personal injury. Other claim types may differ, and a late filing can end the case.
Can you file online in Union County?+
Yes. Small claims cases in Union County can be started electronically, and some hearings are eligible for remote appearance.
Where is the courthouse in Union County?+
Union County Courthouse - Special Civil Part is at 2 Broad Street, Elizabeth, NJ 07207. Public hours are Monday to Friday 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM; Saturday to Sunday Closed. The clerk can be reached on (908) 787-1650.
Which towns does Union County cover?+
Union County covers 22 towns and cities across 30 ZIP codes, including Berkeley Heights, Clark, Cranford, Elizabeth, Elizabethport, Fanwood, Garwood, Hillside. A dispute with an address in any of them is generally handled by this county.

Official sources

Checked August 2026. Because courts revise fees, limits and procedures, confirm the current position before filing.

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