Oregon · Josephine County

Small Claims Court in Josephine CountyA complete filing guide.

Josephine County resolves money disputes up to $10,000 in the small-claims court: simplified procedures built for people without a lawyer.

This page sets out the ceiling on claims, what the court charges, the courthouse that covers Josephine County, how notice reaches the other party, the time limits, and the filing steps. Squabble can prepare and lodge the paperwork when you decide to go ahead.

Claims up to $10,000 Squabble handles the filing Attorney-founded
Local Courts

Where to file in Josephine County

There is more than one hub courthouse in Josephine County. Which one takes a case turns on the defendant's address or the location of the dispute, matched by ZIP code.

1 2
Josephine County

Tap a courthouse to see its details in the list below.

1
Grants Pass
Josephine County Circuit Court
510 NW 5th Street, Grants Pass, OR, 97526
(541) 476-2309
2
Grants Pass
Josephine County Courts
500 NW 6th St, Grants Pass, OR, 97526

Check the filing location first. The court's small-claims page lists where papers are taken today, and Squabble confirms it for your case as part of filing.

About 88,276 people live in Josephine County. Josephine County covers 12 ZIP codes, including the Cave Junction, Grants Pass and Kerby areas.

Filing

Filings here are on paper, brought to the counter or posted. Squabble assembles the packet so it is complete when it arrives.

Hearings

The small claims list is heard in person, at the courthouse itself.

What you bring

Bring copies of your evidence for the judge and the other side; some courts also accept electronic submission ahead of the hearing.

On the ground

Filing in Josephine County

Josephine County: the local picture

Residents of Josephine County, Oregon, which has a population of 88,276, can file small claims cases through the Oregon Small Claims Court at the Josephine County Circuit Court, located at 510 NW 5th Street in Grants Pass, 97526. The court handles claims up to $10,000. Its counter is open Monday through Friday from 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM, Saturday from 9:00 AM to 3:00 PM, and it is closed on Sunday. The court can be reached at (541) 476-2309, and information is posted at https://www.courts.oregon.gov/courts/josephine/pages/default.aspx. A second location, Josephine County Courts, is at 500 NW 6th St in Grants Pass, 97526, and keeps the same hours and phone number. The county covers communities including Cave Junction, Kerby, Merlin, Murphy, Selma, Wilderville, Williams, and Wolf Creek, along with ZIP codes such as 97497, 97523, 97527, and 97532. Josephine County lies near Curry County, Jackson County, and Coos County. Electronic filing is not available.

Where Josephine County hears these cases

More than one location takes small claims here. The court matches a case to a location by address.

Josephine County Circuit Court

510 NW 5th Street, Grants Pass, OR 97526
Hours
Monday to Friday8:00 AM to 4:00 PM
Saturday9:00 AM to 3:00 PM
SundayClosed

Josephine County Courts

500 NW 6th St, Grants Pass, OR 97526
Hours
Monday to Friday8:00 AM to 4:00 PM
Saturday9:00 AM to 3:00 PM
SundayClosed

Josephine County at a glance

Population88,276
Court sits inGrants Pass
Court systemOregon Small Claims Court
Claim limit$10,000
ZIP codes in county12
Towns and cities10
Electronic filingNot available

Towns and ZIP codes in Josephine County

Josephine County covers these 10 towns and cities:

Cave Junction, Grants Pass, Kerby, Merlin, Murphy, O Brien, Selma, Wilderville, Williams, Wolf Creek.

ZIP codes:

974979752397526975279752897531975329753397534975389754397544

In numbers

With about 88,276 residents, Josephine County ranks 13th by population among the 36 counties of Oregon. Josephine County Circuit Court in Grants Pass lies around 12 miles from the Jackson County courthouse in Medford and 33 miles from the Coos County courthouse in Coquille.

Nearby counties

If the other side lives just over the county line, the case may belong next door:

Sources for Josephine County

The Essentials

Key limits & requirements in Josephine County

$10,000
Maximum claim
No higher than $10,000
$35–$55
Court filing fee
Court-set, rising with the claim
Paper
E-filing
Counter or mail filing
Limited
Lawyer at hearing
Court may limit lawyers
Jurisdiction

What the court can and can't do

Everyday disputes over money belong in the small claims division, where the rules are simplified, and the sum in question has an upper bound.

Maximum claim

$10,000Maximum claimThe most you can sue for in Josephine County small claims
01

Where you can file

The county where it happened and the county where they live are both generally available.

02

No claim splitting

Splitting a single claim across multiple filings to dodge the ceiling is not permitted.

03

Money judgments only

Judgments take the form of money owed; other kinds of relief are heard elsewhere.

04

Lawyers are limited

In Oregon's small claims department of the circuit court, no attorney may appear on behalf of a party without the consent of the judge. Parties generally present their own cases, and a judge may allow attorney participation in a particular case.

05

You must be 18 or older

Under-18s are represented by a guardian the court appoints.

Over the limit? Claims over the cap can go two ways: cut to the limit and stay, or move to regular civil court at full value. Cutting it normally waives the excess.

Or. Rev. Stat. sec. 46.415(4)

They are the same across all 12 Josephine County ZIP codes, from 97497 onward. These are the limits for Josephine County, population about 88,276.

What You Can Sue For

Common Josephine County small claims cases

Where money is owed and the sum is no more than $10,000, this is the right court. The following disputes are the common ones.

Josephine County has about 88,276 residents. Josephine County takes in Cave Junction, Grants Pass and Kerby and the rest of the county.

The Process

How Josephine County's small claims division works

It's built to be navigable without a lawyer. Here's the shape of a case from start to finish.

Step 01

File your claim

Set out the claim on the court's form, identify the correct courthouse, and pay the fee.

Step 02

Serve & respond

Formal notice reaches the other party, who then has a window to respond or resolve it.

Step 03

Hearing & decision

A brief, informal hearing, in person or, where the court offers it, by video. The judge rules at the hearing or sends the decision after.

Josephine County Circuit Court lists (541) 476-2309 as its number. Josephine County Circuit Court publishes its counter hours; they are listed on this page.

Service of Process

How to notify the other side

Once the case is on file, the law requires the other side to be told about it formally. That step is service of process, and the papers cannot normally come from your own hand. Oregon courts usually take delivery by personal delivery by an approved server, email service where the court allows it, delivery arranged by the court or the sheriff or constable.

Who delivers the papers

Who may serve depends on the court: law enforcement, a paid process server, the clerk by certified mail, or a disinterested adult. Costs and rules are local.

When it must be done

Courts set their own cut-off for how many days before the hearing notice must land. The clerk gives you that date along with the hearing date. No hearing until defendant files answer (14 days after service). No response = file for default judgment.

The proof that goes on file

A completed proof of service records who delivered the papers and when, and it is filed with the court beforehand.

Service is where many self-filed cases stall. Squabble can coordinate professional Service of Process so it's done correctly and on time.

A Josephine County address carries one of its 12 ZIP codes, 97497, 97523 and 97526 among them. Addresses in Josephine County include places such as Cave Junction, Grants Pass and Kerby.

Deadlines

Oregon statute of limitations

Claims do not stay open indefinitely. Time runs from the events themselves, and a filing made afterwards may be shut out.

Type of claimDeadline to file
Written contract6 years
Oral contract6 years
Property damage6 years
Personal injury2 years
Deadlines run from the date of the breach, damage, or injury, and can differ for specific claim types. Confirm your specific deadline before filing.

The same periods apply in Josephine County as in nearby Curry County and Jackson County, which are in the same state. They do not change from one Josephine County ZIP code to another, 97497 included.

Interest

Interest on what you're owed

Money owed under a contract in Oregon generally accrues interest at 9% per year before judgment (Or. Rev. Stat. §82.010).

A running total including interest can be worked out with the Squabble interest calculator.

It is the same rate across all 12 Josephine County ZIP codes. The rate above is the one for Josephine County, population about 88,276.

Step by Step

How to file a small claims case in Josephine County

01

Confirm your claim qualifies

Two checks first: the amount must fall within the ceiling, and the claim must still be in time.

02

Prepare the claim form

Name the correct party, describe what happened, and show how the amount is calculated.

03

File and pay the fee

File at the Josephine County hub courthouse for your dispute's ZIP code, or on paper, by mail or at the counter, and pay the $35–$55 fee (or request a waiver if you qualify).

04

Serve the defendant

Service comes after the date is set. File the server's proof once the papers have been delivered.

05

Prepare your evidence

Sort the documents and exhibits in advance so they can be handed up in order.

06

Attend the hearing

Appear in person or, where available, remotely, present your case, and receive the court's decision.

Or let Squabble do it

Talk with Eleanor about what happened. Squabble prepares the documents, runs a Triple-Check™ for administrative and jurisdictional accuracy, and files your case for you.

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Forms you'll see

Claim form starts the case · Proof of service shows the defendant was notified · Fee waiver if you qualify. Exact form names vary by court; Squabble prepares the right ones for your courthouse.

Josephine County takes in filings from 12 ZIP codes, 97497 first in the list. Josephine County has a population of about 88,276.

The Hearing

What to expect at your hearing

Small claims hearings are short and informal, and the judge asks questions directly. Most people present their own case.

Josephine County hearings are held at one of its 2 listed courthouses, depending on where the case is filed. Cave Junction, Grants Pass and Kerby are among the Josephine County places a hearing can draw parties from.

After a Judgment

Collecting after a judgment

The ruling establishes the debt. Recovery is a further step, supported by enforcement measures that are set by each state.

Garnishing wages

Wage garnishment, where the state permits it, sends part of the debtor's pay toward the judgment.

Levy on a bank account

A court-ordered levy allows funds to be taken from the debtor's bank account.

Lien on property

Recording the judgment locally can place a lien against real property in the debtor's name.

You may also apply for an order compelling the debtor to attend and disclose income and assets on oath. Interest generally continues at the rate the state sets until the debt is met.

Cave Junction, Grants Pass and Kerby are among the Josephine County places a judgment debtor may live in. A Josephine County judgment comes from one of its 2 listed courthouses.

FAQ

Josephine County small claims, answered

How much can you sue for in Josephine County small claims?+
Generally up to $10,000 in Josephine County. Some states set a lower limit for businesses, so confirm your figure with the court.
How much does it cost to file?+
Fees come from the court and follow the size of the claim, $35–$55 here. Where you qualify, the fee can be waived.
Where do you file in Josephine County?+
At a hub courthouse such as Josephine County Circuit Court, Josephine County Courts. The correct one depends on where the defendant lives or where the dispute happened, and the court matches your ZIP code to a courthouse.
Do you need a lawyer?+
No lawyer is required. In Oregon, attorney participation at the hearing is limited: In Oregon's small claims department of the circuit court, no attorney may appear on behalf of a party without the consent of the judge. Parties generally present their own cases, and a judge may allow attorney participation in a particular case. (Or. Rev. Stat. sec. 46.415(4)).
How long does it take?+
Most cases reach a hearing in about 30-60 days from filing, though this moves with each court's caseload. Decisions come at the hearing or in writing later.
What's the deadline to file?+
It depends on the claim: 6 years for a written contract, 6 years for an oral contract, 6 years for property damage, and 2 years for personal injury. Other claim types may differ, and a late filing can end the case.
Can you file online in Josephine County?+
Filing in Josephine County is done on paper, in person or by mail. Squabble prepares and files the paperwork for you either way.
Where is the courthouse in Josephine County?+
Josephine County Circuit Court is at 510 NW 5th Street, Grants Pass, OR 97526. Public hours are Monday to Friday 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM; Saturday 9:00 AM to 3:00 PM; Sunday Closed. The clerk can be reached on (541) 476-2309. 2 locations in the county take small claims.
Which towns does Josephine County cover?+
Josephine County covers 10 towns and cities across 12 ZIP codes, including Cave Junction, Grants Pass, Kerby, Merlin, Murphy, O Brien, Selma, Wilderville. A dispute with an address in any of them is generally handled by this county.

Official sources

Checked August 2026. Because courts revise fees, limits and procedures, confirm the current position before filing.

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