Texas · Taylor County

Small Claims Court in Taylor CountyA complete filing guide.

Small claims in Taylor County covers money disputes up to $20,000 and runs on simplified procedures built for people without a lawyer.

What follows covers the maximum you can claim in Taylor County, court fees, the right courthouse, serving the defendant, the deadlines that apply, and the filing process itself. Squabble handles the documents and the filing if you want that.

Claims up to $20,000 Squabble handles the filing Attorney-founded
Local Courts

Where to file in Taylor County

Small claims in Taylor County are heard at the courthouse below. When you file, the court confirms the right location for your case based on where the defendant lives or where your dispute happened.

1
Taylor County

Tap a courthouse to see its details in the list below.

1
Abilene
Taylor County Justice of the Peace: Precinct 1-1
450 Pecan St., Abilene, TX, 79602
(325) 674-1338

Confirm the courthouse before you file. The court's own small-claims page carries its current filing location and hours, and Squabble confirms the courthouse for your case when you file.

Small claims filings from Taylor County are handled at Taylor County Justice of the Peace: Precinct 1-1 in Abilene. About 148,813 people live in Taylor County.

Filing

This court works from paper filings, delivered in person or posted in. Squabble builds the packet so nothing is missing.

Hearings

Small claims hearings are held in person at the courthouse.

Your evidence

Have copies of your evidence for the bench and for the other party. Some courts take documents electronically before the hearing as well.

County facts

Filing in Taylor County

Taylor County: the local picture

Residents of Taylor County, Texas, which has a population of 148,813 and includes communities such as Abilene, Buffalo Gap, Merkel, Tuscola, and Tye, can bring small claims cases through the Justice Court of Texas system. The Taylor County Justice of the Peace: Precinct 1-1 is located in Abilene at 450 Pecan St., 79602, and can be reached at (325) 674-1338 or online at https://www.taylorcounty.texas.gov/158/Precinct-1-Place-1. The court hears claims of up to $20,000. Its office is open Monday through Friday from 8:00 AM to 12:00 PM and from 1:00 to 5:00 PM, and it is closed on Saturday and Sunday. Electronic filing is not available, so filings and related paperwork are handled at the courthouse during those hours. The county covers ZIP codes including 79601, 79603, 79605, and 79606, and it lies near Jones County, Nolan County, and Callahan County.

The courthouse for Taylor County

Taylor County Justice of the Peace: Precinct 1-1

450 Pecan St., Abilene, TX 79602
Hours
Monday to Friday8:00 AM to 12:00 PM, 1:00 to 5:00 PM
Saturday to SundayClosed

Taylor County at a glance

Population148,813
Court sits inAbilene
Court systemJustice Court of Texas
Claim limit$20,000
ZIP codes in county19
Towns and cities10
Electronic filingNot available

Towns and ZIP codes in Taylor County

Taylor County covers these 10 towns and cities:

Abilene, Buffalo Gap, Dyess Afb, Lawn, Merkel, Ovalo, Trent, Tuscola, Tye, Wingate.

ZIP codes:

79508795307953679541795617956279563795667960179602796037960479605796067960779608796977969879699

In numbers

Taylor County holds about 148,813 people, 35th of the 254 counties in Texas.

Sources for Taylor County

The Essentials

Key limits & requirements in Taylor County

$20,000
Maximum claim
$20,000 maximum
$45–$100
Court filing fee
Charged by the court, scaled to the claim
Paper
E-filing
By post or at the counter
Permitted
Lawyer at hearing
Allowed, not required
Jurisdiction

What the court can and can't do

This is the part of the court built for ordinary money arguments. The procedure is stripped back, and there is a ceiling on the amount at stake.

Maximum claim

$20,000Maximum claimThe most you can sue for in Taylor County small claims
01

Where you can file

Two venues are usually open: where events took place, or where the other side is based.

02

No claim splitting

You can't divide one dispute into several smaller cases to get around the limit.

03

Money judgments only

What this court awards is a sum of money, not an instruction to act or to hand something back.

04

Lawyers optional

Texas permits lawyers at the hearing without requiring them. Everything is built around people presenting their own case.

05

An adult brings the claim

Minors take part through a guardian appointed by the court.

Over the limit? A claim above the ceiling can be trimmed to fit, or filed in full in the ordinary civil court. Trimming generally means writing off the remainder.

These are the limits for Taylor County, population about 148,813. Taylor County is under the same limits as nearby Jones County and Nolan County.

What You Can Sue For

Common Taylor County small claims cases

If someone owes you money, up to $20,000, small claims is built for it. These are the disputes residents bring most often.

Taylor County has about 148,813 residents. Taylor County Justice of the Peace: Precinct 1-1 is the Taylor County courthouse listed below.

The Process

How Taylor County's small claims division works

It's built to be navigable without a lawyer. Here's the shape of a case from start to finish.

Step 01

File your claim

Prepare the claim form, work out which court covers it, and pay the court's charge.

Step 02

Serve & respond

Papers are delivered to the defendant, who may answer them or settle the matter first.

Step 03

Hearing & decision

A brief, informal hearing, in person or, where the court offers it, by video. The judge rules at the hearing or sends the decision after.

This is the route a Taylor County case takes, whether it starts in 79508 or anywhere else among the county ZIP codes. Taylor County Justice of the Peace: Precinct 1-1 publishes its counter hours; they are listed on this page.

Service of Process

How to notify the other side

A filed case still has to reach the defendant. Formal notice, known as service of process, does that, and delivering it personally is generally not allowed.

Who can serve

Courts accept service by a sheriff or constable, a professional server, the clerk via certified mail, or an adult who is not party to the case. Permitted methods and charges change by county.

The cut-off

There is a deadline, counted backwards from the hearing, by which the defendant must have the papers. Ask the clerk for it when the date is assigned.

The proof that goes on file

A completed proof of service records who delivered the papers and when, and it is filed with the court beforehand.

Service is where many self-filed cases stall. Squabble can coordinate professional Service of Process so it's done correctly and on time.

A Taylor County address carries one of its 19 ZIP codes, 79508, 79530 and 79536 among them. Addresses in Taylor County include places such as Abilene, Buffalo Gap and Dyess Afb.

Deadlines

Texas statute of limitations

The right to bring a claim expires. The period is measured from the moment the dispute arose, and once it has run the court can refuse the case.

Type of claimDeadline to file
Written contract4 years
Oral contract4 years
Property damage2 years
Personal injury2 years
The clock starts on the day of the breach, the damage or the injury, and some claim types run to their own schedule. Check the date that applies to yours.

The same periods apply in Taylor County as in nearby Jones County and Nolan County, which are in the same state. They do not change from one Taylor County ZIP code to another, 79508 included.

Interest

Interest on what you're owed

Money owed under a contract in Texas generally accrues interest at 6% per year before judgment (Tex. Fin. Code §302.002).

Interest can be calculated before filing using the Squabble interest calculator.

It is the same rate across all 19 Taylor County ZIP codes. Taylor County is under the same state rate as nearby Jones County and Nolan County.

Step by Step

How to file a small claims case in Taylor County

01

Confirm your claim qualifies

Two checks first: the amount must fall within the ceiling, and the claim must still be in time.

02

Prepare the claim form

Identify the party precisely, lay out what occurred, and show the arithmetic behind the total.

03

File and pay the fee

File with the Taylor County small-claims court on paper, by mail or at the counter, and pay the $45–$100 fee (or request a waiver if you qualify).

04

Serve the defendant

Once the court fixes a date, have the papers served and return the proof of service to the file.

05

Prepare your evidence

Arrange your evidence and number the exhibits so nothing has to be searched for on the day.

06

Attend the hearing

Appear in person or, where available, remotely, present your case, and receive the court's decision.

Or let Squabble do it

Talk with Eleanor about what happened. Squabble prepares the documents, runs a Triple-Check™ for administrative and jurisdictional accuracy, and files your case for you.

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Forms you'll see

Three documents recur: the claim form that begins it, the proof of service confirming delivery, and a fee waiver if eligible. Names vary locally; Squabble selects the correct versions.

Taylor County takes in filings from 19 ZIP codes, 79508 first in the list. Taylor County papers go to Taylor County Justice of the Peace: Precinct 1-1 in Abilene.

The Hearing

What to expect at your hearing

The hearing is brief and informal. The judge asks the questions, and most people speak for themselves.

Taylor County Justice of the Peace: Precinct 1-1 sits at the 79602 address shown above. Abilene, Buffalo Gap and Dyess Afb are among the Taylor County places a hearing can draw parties from.

After a Judgment

Collecting after a judgment

The decision settles who owes what. Turning it into money is a separate stage, and the tools the court makes available differ by state.

Wage garnishment

Some states permit part of the debtor's wages to be diverted to the judgment until it is cleared.

Account levy

With a bank levy, the court reaches funds held in the debtor's account directly.

Real property lien

Registering the judgment at county level can fix a lien on real estate the debtor holds.

You may also apply for an order compelling the debtor to attend and disclose income and assets on oath. Interest generally continues at the rate the state sets until the debt is met.

The judgment in a Taylor County case comes from Taylor County Justice of the Peace: Precinct 1-1 in Abilene. Abilene, Buffalo Gap and Dyess Afb are among the Taylor County places a judgment debtor may live in.

FAQ

Taylor County small claims, answered

How much can you sue for in Taylor County small claims?+
Generally up to $20,000 in Taylor County. Some states set a lower limit for businesses, so confirm your figure with the court.
What does it cost to start a case?+
Fees come from the court and follow the size of the claim, $45–$100 here. Where you qualify, the fee can be waived.
Where do you file in Taylor County?+
At Taylor County Justice of the Peace: Precinct 1-1. At filing, the court settles the location from the defendant's address or the place the dispute arose.
Are attorneys permitted at the hearing?+
It is allowed, but not required. Small claims is designed for people representing themselves, and that is how most parties appear. Texas does allow attorneys at the hearing (Tex. R. Civ. P. 500.3 (Representation in Justice Court Cases) (as amended eff. Jan. 1, 2026)).
How quickly does a case move?+
Expect roughly 30-60 days between filing and the hearing, subject to how busy the court is. The judge decides then or sends the outcome on.
What is the filing deadline?+
It turns on the kind of claim: 4 years for a written contract, 4 years for an oral contract, 2 years for property damage, and 2 years for personal injury. Particular claims can run to other periods, and a filing made after the deadline can be barred.
Can you file online in Taylor County?+
Filing in Taylor County is done on paper, in person or by mail. Squabble prepares and files the paperwork for you either way.
Where is the courthouse in Taylor County?+
Taylor County Justice of the Peace: Precinct 1-1 is at 450 Pecan St., Abilene, TX 79602. Public hours are Monday to Friday 8:00 AM to 12:00 PM, 1:00 to 5:00 PM; Saturday to Sunday Closed. The clerk can be reached on (325) 674-1338.
Which towns does Taylor County cover?+
Taylor County covers 10 towns and cities across 19 ZIP codes, including Abilene, Buffalo Gap, Dyess Afb, Lawn, Merkel, Ovalo, Trent, Tuscola. A dispute with an address in any of them is generally handled by this county.

Official sources

Reviewed August 2026. Fees, limits and procedures are revised from time to time, so confirm them with the court before you file.

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