Alabama · Baldwin County

Small Claims Court in Baldwin CountyA complete filing guide.

Money disputes up to $6,000 are settled in the Baldwin County small-claims court, which runs on simplified procedures built for people without a lawyer.

What follows covers the maximum you can claim in Baldwin County, court fees, the right courthouse, serving the defendant, the deadlines that apply, and the filing process itself. Squabble handles the documents and the filing if you want that.

Claims up to $6,000 Squabble handles the filing Attorney-founded
Local Courts

Where to file in Baldwin County

Baldwin County runs several hub courthouses for these cases. Assignment follows the ZIP code of the defendant or of the dispute itself.

1 2
Baldwin County

Tap a courthouse to see its details in the list below.

1
Bay Minette
Baldwin County District Court
312 Courthouse Square #10, Bay Minette, AL, 36507
2
Bay Minette
Baldwin County Courthouse
1 Courthouse Square, Bay Minette, AL, 36507

Confirm the courthouse before you file. The court's own small-claims page carries its current filing location and hours, and Squabble confirms the courthouse for your case when you file.

2 courthouses serve Baldwin County, Baldwin County District Court among them. The nearest counties to Baldwin County are Mobile County and Escambia County.

Filing

This court takes small-claims filings on paper, in person or by mail. Squabble prepares everything so your packet arrives filing-ready.

Hearings

Small claims hearings are held in person at the courthouse.

Evidence

Bring copies of your evidence for the judge and the other side; some courts also accept electronic submission ahead of the hearing.

In this county

Filing in Baldwin County

Baldwin County: the local picture

Residents of Baldwin County, Alabama, can file small claims cases through the Alabama Small Claims Court, which handles claims up to $6,000. Cases are heard at the Baldwin County District Court in Bay Minette, located at 312 Courthouse Square #10, 36507, which can be reached at (251) 937-0280 or online at https://baldwin.alacourt.gov/. That court is open Monday through Friday from 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM and is closed on Saturday and Sunday. The Baldwin County Courthouse, also in Bay Minette at 1 Courthouse Square, keeps hours of 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM on weekdays and can be reached at (251) 937-9561. The county has a population of 261,608 and includes communities such as Daphne, Fairhope, Foley, Gulf Shores, Orange Beach, Robertsdale, and Spanish Fort, along with ZIP codes including 36507, 36532, 36535, 36542, and 36561. Baldwin County lies near Mobile County, Escambia County, and Washington County. Electronic filing is not available for small claims cases in this county.

Courthouses serving Baldwin County

More than one location takes small claims here. The court matches a case to a location by address.

Baldwin County District Court

312 Courthouse Square #10, Bay Minette, AL 36507
Hours
Monday to Friday8:00 AM to 4:30 PM
Saturday to SundayClosed

Baldwin County Courthouse

1 Courthouse Square, Bay Minette, AL 36507
Hours
Monday to Friday8:00 AM to 4:00 PM
Saturday to SundayClosed

Baldwin County at a glance

Population261,608
Court sits inBay Minette
Court systemAlabama Small Claims Court
Claim limit$6,000
ZIP codes in county26
Towns and cities22
Electronic filingNot available

Towns and ZIP codes in Baldwin County

These 22 places sit inside Baldwin County:

Bay Minette, Bon Secour, Daphne, Elberta, Fairhope, Foley, Gulf Shores, Lillian, Little River, Loxley, Magnolia Springs, Montrose, Orange Beach, Perdido, Point Clear, Robertsdale, Seminole, Silverhill, Spanish Fort, Stapleton, Stockton, Summerdale.

All 26 ZIP codes in Baldwin County
3650736511365263652736530365323653336535365363654236547365493655036551365553655936561365623656436567365743657636577365783657936580

Where it sits

Baldwin County holds about 261,608 people, 4th of the 67 counties in Alabama. From Bay Minette, Baldwin County District Court is roughly 10 miles from the Mobile County courthouse in Mobile.

Nearby counties

Neighbouring counties and the courts that serve them:

Sources for Baldwin County

The Essentials

Key limits & requirements in Baldwin County

$6,000
Maximum claim
Up to $6,000 per claim
$50–$75
Court filing fee
The court sets it against the amount claimed
Paper
E-filing
On paper, posted or delivered
Permitted
Lawyer at hearing
Allowed, not required
Jurisdiction

What the court can and can't do

The small claims track exists for routine money disputes: fewer formalities, and a cap on what can be claimed.

Maximum claim

$6,000Maximum claimThe most you can sue for in Baldwin County small claims
01

Where you can file

Filing is generally possible in the county of the events or the county of the defendant.

02

No claim splitting

Splitting a single claim across multiple filings to dodge the ceiling is not permitted.

03

Money judgments only

Judgments take the form of money owed; other kinds of relief are heard elsewhere.

04

Lawyers optional

Lawyers are allowed at a Alabama hearing but are not needed. The procedure is written for self-representation.

05

Adults only, or a guardian

Minors take part through a guardian appointed by the court.

Over the limit? You can lower your claim to fit and stay in small claims, or file the full amount in regular civil court. Lowering usually means giving up the excess, so weigh it carefully.

Baldwin County has 2 courthouses listed on this page. Baldwin County is under the same limits as nearby Mobile County and Escambia County.

What You Can Sue For

Common Baldwin County small claims cases

Debts up to $6,000 belong in this court. These are the arguments people bring most frequently.

Baldwin County takes in Bay Minette, Bon Secour and Daphne and the rest of the county. Baldwin County has about 261,608 residents.

The Process

How Baldwin County's small claims division works

It's built to be navigable without a lawyer. Here's the shape of a case from start to finish.

Step 01

File your claim

Complete the claim form, choose the right court, and pay the filing fee.

Step 02

Serve & respond

The other side is formally served and has the chance to respond, or to settle before the hearing.

Step 03

Hearing & decision

Expect a brief session rather than a trial, in person or by video where available, with a decision at the end or soon after.

This is the route a Baldwin County case takes, whether it starts in 36507 or anywhere else among the county ZIP codes. Baldwin County District Court lists (251) 937-0280 as its number.

Service of Process

How to notify the other side

A filed case still has to reach the defendant. Formal notice, known as service of process, does that, and delivering it personally is generally not allowed. In Alabama, courts typically use delivery arranged by the court, email service where the court allows it or certified mail.

Who can serve

Courts accept service by a sheriff or constable, a professional server, the clerk via certified mail, or an adult who is not party to the case. Permitted methods and charges change by county.

When it must be done

Every court fixes a minimum number of days between service and the hearing. The clerk will tell you what it is for your case. Can serve out-of-state defendants by certified mail. Cannot use private process server (requires special judge request and court stamp). Service at least 15 days before hearing.

Recording the delivery

Whoever serves the papers completes a proof of service, which is filed with the court before the hearing.

Service is where many self-filed cases stall. Squabble can coordinate professional Service of Process so it's done correctly and on time.

Mobile County and Escambia County are the counties nearest to Baldwin County. Addresses in Baldwin County include places such as Bay Minette, Bon Secour and Daphne.

Deadlines

Alabama statute of limitations

The law fixes how long you have, counted from the dispute itself. A case brought later can be refused outright.

Kind of claimTime limit to file
Written contract6 years
Oral contract6 years
Property damage6 years
Personal injury2 years
Counting starts from the breach, the damage or the injury itself. Some claim types sit outside these figures, so verify before filing.
Ala. Code sec. 6-2-33 (ten years: contracts under seal)

They do not change from one Baldwin County ZIP code to another, 36507 included. The same periods apply in Baldwin County as in nearby Mobile County and Escambia County, which are in the same state.

Interest

Interest on what you're owed

Money owed under a contract in Alabama generally accrues interest at 6% per year before judgment (Ala. Code §8-8-1, §8-8-8).

To see what interest has added so far, the Squabble interest calculator works out the running total.

The rate above is the one for Baldwin County, population about 261,608. It is the same rate across all 26 Baldwin County ZIP codes.

Step by Step

How to file a small claims case in Baldwin County

01

Confirm your claim qualifies

Confirm the sum sits under the cap and that the time limit for this kind of claim has not run out.

02

Prepare the claim form

Get the defendant's legal name right, set out the events, and break down how the figure is reached.

03

File and pay the fee

File at the Baldwin County hub courthouse for your dispute's ZIP code, or on paper, by mail or at the counter, and pay the $50–$75 fee (or request a waiver if you qualify).

04

Serve the defendant

With a hearing date in hand, organise service and lodge the completed proof with the court.

05

Prepare your evidence

Put the evidence in order, with exhibits marked, so the account is easy to follow.

06

Attend the hearing

Come to the hearing in person or remotely where permitted, present the facts, and get the ruling.

Or let Squabble do it

Describe the dispute to Eleanor. Squabble drafts the paperwork, puts it through a Triple-Check™ for administrative and jurisdictional accuracy, and lodges it with the court.

Start for FREE →

Forms you'll see

A claim form opens the case, a proof of service records that notice was given, and a fee waiver applies where you qualify. Titles differ between courts, and Squabble uses the ones your courthouse expects.

Baldwin County has a population of about 261,608. Bay Minette, Bon Secour and Daphne are among the places in Baldwin County that filings come from.

The Hearing

What to expect at your hearing

Expect a short, informal hearing in which the judge asks the questions. Most people present their own case.

Bay Minette, Bon Secour and Daphne are among the Baldwin County places a hearing can draw parties from. Baldwin County hearings are held at one of its 2 listed courthouses, depending on where the case is filed.

After a Judgment

Collecting after a judgment

The ruling establishes the debt. Recovery is a further step, supported by enforcement measures that are set by each state.

Garnishing wages

Some states permit part of the debtor's wages to be diverted to the judgment until it is cleared.

Account levy

With a bank levy, the court reaches funds held in the debtor's account directly.

Lien on property

Registering the judgment at county level can fix a lien on real estate the debtor holds.

You can also ask the court to order the debtor to appear and disclose income and assets under oath. An unpaid judgment generally keeps accruing interest at the rate state law sets until it's satisfied.

Bay Minette, Bon Secour and Daphne are among the Baldwin County places a judgment debtor may live in. Mobile County and Escambia County are the counties nearest to Baldwin County.

FAQ

Baldwin County small claims, answered

How much can you sue for in Baldwin County small claims?+
Generally up to $6,000 in Baldwin County. Some states set a lower limit for businesses, so confirm your figure with the court.
What will filing cost?+
What you pay to file is fixed by the court against the claim amount: $50–$75 in this county. The court waives the fee for people who meet its criteria.
Where do you file in Baldwin County?+
At a hub courthouse such as Baldwin County District Court, Baldwin County Courthouse. The right building is decided by the defendant's location or the scene of the dispute, matched to your ZIP code by the court.
Is a lawyer allowed?+
You do not need a lawyer. The procedure is built for self-representation and most parties come alone. Alabama does allow attorneys at the hearing (Ala. Code sec. 12-12-31 (small claims jurisdiction of district court)).
What is the usual timeline?+
Scheduling differs between courts. A hearing usually lands roughly 30-60 days from the filing date, with the ruling given on the day or issued afterwards. The clerk has current dates.
Is there a time limit on filing?+
It turns on the kind of claim: 6 years for a written contract, 6 years for an oral contract, 6 years for property damage, and 2 years for personal injury. Specific claim types can differ; filing after the deadline can bar your claim.
Can you file online in Baldwin County?+
Filing in Baldwin County is done on paper, in person or by mail. Squabble prepares and files the paperwork for you either way.
Where is the courthouse in Baldwin County?+
Baldwin County District Court is at 312 Courthouse Square #10, Bay Minette, AL 36507. Public hours are Monday to Friday 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM; Saturday to Sunday Closed. The clerk can be reached on (251) 937-0280. 2 locations in the county take small claims.
Which towns does Baldwin County cover?+
Baldwin County covers 22 towns and cities across 26 ZIP codes, including Bay Minette, Bon Secour, Daphne, Elberta, Fairhope, Foley, Gulf Shores, Lillian. A dispute with an address in any of them is generally handled by this county.

Official sources

Last reviewed August 2026. Court fees, limits, and procedures change. Verify current details with the court before filing.

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Talk with Eleanor about what happened. Squabble prepares your demand letter and court-ready documents, Triple-Checks them for administrative and jurisdictional accuracy, and files your Baldwin County case for you.