Alabama · Mobile County

Small Claims Court in Mobile CountyA complete filing guide.

In Mobile County, money disputes up to $6,000 go to the small-claims court: simplified procedures built for people without a lawyer.

Here you will find the claim limit that applies in Mobile County, what filing costs, where the case is heard, how the defendant is served, the deadlines, and the order of steps. Squabble can take the preparation and filing off your hands.

Claims up to $6,000 Squabble handles the filing Attorney-founded
Local Courts

Where to file in Mobile County

Small claims in Mobile County are heard at the courthouse below. When you file, the court confirms the right location for your case based on where the defendant lives or where your dispute happened.

1
Mobile County

Tap a courthouse to see its details in the list below.

1
Mobile
Mobile County Courthouse
Government Plaza, 205 Government Street, Mobile, AL, 36644
(251) 574-8525

Locations change. The court publishes its current small-claims address on its own page; Squabble confirms the courthouse for your case when you file.

Small claims filings from Mobile County are handled at Mobile County Courthouse in Mobile. Mobile County covers 58 ZIP codes, including the Axis, Bayou La Batre and Bucks areas.

Filing

Small claims are filed here on paper, at the counter or through the mail. Squabble prepares the full packet before it goes.

Hearings

Small claims are heard at the courthouse, in person.

Your evidence

Have copies of your evidence for the bench and for the other party. Some courts take documents electronically before the hearing as well.

Local detail

Filing in Mobile County

Mobile County: the local picture

Residents of Mobile County, Alabama, which has a population of 412,339, can file small claims cases through the Alabama Small Claims Court, which handles disputes up to $6,000. Cases are heard at the Mobile County Courthouse, located at Government Plaza, 205 Government Street in Mobile, 36644. The courthouse is open Monday through Friday from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM and is closed Saturday and Sunday. The court serves communities across the county, including Bayou La Batre, Citronelle, Dauphin Island, Grand Bay, Saraland, Satsuma, Semmes, Theodore, and Wilmer, along with ZIP codes such as 36505, 36521, 36541, 36575, and 36605. Mobile County lies near Baldwin County, Washington County, and Clarke County. Electronic filing is not available for these cases. The clerk's office can be reached at (251) 574-8525 or (251) 574-8806, and further information is posted at https://mobile.alacourt.gov/district-criminal/.

Where Mobile County hears these cases

Mobile County Courthouse

Government Plaza, 205 Government Street, Mobile, AL 36644
Hours
Monday to Friday8:00 AM to 5:00 PM
Saturday to SundayClosed

Mobile County at a glance

Population412,339
Court sits inMobile
Court systemAlabama Small Claims Court
Claim limit$6,000
ZIP codes in county58
Towns and cities19
Electronic filingNot available

Towns and ZIP codes in Mobile County

Mobile County covers these 19 towns and cities:

Axis, Bayou La Batre, Bucks, Chunchula, Citronelle, Coden, Creola, Dauphin Island, Eight Mile, Grand Bay, Irvington, Mobile, Mount Vernon, Saint Elmo, Saraland, Satsuma, Semmes, Theodore, Wilmer.

All 58 ZIP codes in Mobile County
36505365093651236521365223652336525365283654136544365603656836571365723657536582365873659036601366023660336604366053660636607366083660936610366113661236613366153661636617366183661936621366223662536628366303663336640366413664436652366603666336670366713667536685366883668936690366913669336695

Mobile County in context

Mobile County holds about 412,339 people, 3rd of the 67 counties in Alabama. From Mobile, Mobile County Courthouse is roughly 10 miles from the Baldwin County courthouse in Bay Minette.

Nearby counties

Counties nearest to this one:

Sources for Mobile County

The Essentials

Key limits & requirements in Mobile County

$6,000
Maximum claim
$6,000 is the cap
$66–$229
Court filing fee
Set by the court, by claim size
Paper
E-filing
On paper, posted or delivered
Permitted
Lawyer at hearing
Allowed, not required
Jurisdiction

What the court can and can't do

Small claims is the court's track for everyday money disputes: simplified rules, and limits on how much you can sue for.

Maximum claim

$6,000Maximum claimThe most you can sue for in Mobile County small claims
01

Where you can file

The county where it happened and the county where they live are both generally available.

02

No claim splitting

You can't divide one dispute into several smaller cases to get around the limit.

03

Money judgments only

Judgments take the form of money owed; other kinds of relief are heard elsewhere.

04

A lawyer is optional

Alabama allows attorneys at the hearing, but none is required. The procedures are designed for self-representation.

05

Adults only, or a guardian

A claim involving a minor is brought by a court-appointed guardian.

Over the limit? A claim above the ceiling can be trimmed to fit, or filed in full in the ordinary civil court. Trimming generally means writing off the remainder.

Mobile County Courthouse is the courthouse listed for Mobile County. These are the limits for Mobile County, population about 412,339.

What You Can Sue For

Common Mobile County small claims cases

If someone owes you money, up to $6,000, small claims is built for it. These are the disputes residents bring most often.

Mobile County has about 412,339 residents. Mobile County Courthouse is the Mobile County courthouse listed below.

The Process

How Mobile County's small claims division works

It's built to be navigable without a lawyer. Here's the shape of a case from start to finish.

Step 01

File your claim

Set out the claim on the court's form, identify the correct courthouse, and pay the fee.

Step 02

Serve & respond

Service puts the papers in the defendant's hands and starts their time to answer or settle.

Step 03

Hearing & decision

The hearing is informal and quick, sometimes by video, and the judge decides on the spot or sends the outcome later.

Mobile County Courthouse publishes its counter hours; they are listed on this page. Mobile County Courthouse lists (251) 574-8806 as its number.

Service of Process

How to notify the other side

Once the case is on file, the law requires the other side to be told about it formally. That step is service of process, and the papers cannot normally come from your own hand. delivery arranged by the court, email service where the court allows it or certified mail is what courts in Alabama normally accept.

Who delivers the papers

A sheriff, a constable, a professional server, the court clerk using certified mail, or an uninvolved adult can all serve papers, depending on local rules. Fees and permitted methods vary.

The cut-off

There is a deadline, counted backwards from the hearing, by which the defendant must have the papers. Ask the clerk for it when the date is assigned. Can serve out-of-state defendants by certified mail. Cannot use private process server (requires special judge request and court stamp). Service at least 15 days before hearing.

The proof that goes on file

The person who delivered the papers signs a proof of service. That document goes to the court ahead of the hearing.

Service is where many self-filed cases stall. Squabble can coordinate professional Service of Process so it's done correctly and on time.

Baldwin County and Washington County are the counties nearest to Mobile County. A Mobile County address carries one of its 58 ZIP codes, 36505, 36509 and 36512 among them.

Deadlines

Alabama statute of limitations

Filing is only possible for a set time after the events. Beyond it, the other side can have the claim thrown out.

Claim typeDeadline to file
Written contract6 years
Oral contract6 years
Property damage6 years
Personal injury2 years
Each period begins at the breach, damage or injury. Certain categories of claim differ, and the court can confirm which applies.
Ala. Code sec. 6-2-33 (ten years: contracts under seal)

The same periods apply in Mobile County as in nearby Baldwin County and Washington County, which are in the same state. They do not change from one Mobile County ZIP code to another, 36505 included.

Interest

Interest on what you're owed

Money owed under a contract in Alabama generally accrues interest at 6% per year before judgment (Ala. Code §8-8-1, §8-8-8).

To see what interest has added so far, the Squabble interest calculator works out the running total.

Mobile County is under the same state rate as nearby Baldwin County and Washington County. It is the same rate across all 58 Mobile County ZIP codes.

Step by Step

How to file a small claims case in Mobile County

01

Confirm your claim qualifies

Check that the amount is within the limit and that you're inside the statute of limitations for your claim type.

02

Prepare the claim form

Get the defendant's legal name right, set out the events, and break down how the figure is reached.

03

File and pay the fee

File with the Mobile County small-claims court on paper, by mail or at the counter, and pay the $66–$229 fee (or request a waiver if you qualify).

04

Serve the defendant

Arrange service once your hearing date is set and file the proof of service with the court.

05

Prepare your evidence

Organize documents and exhibits so you can present them clearly at the hearing.

06

Attend the hearing

Attend the hearing, in person or by video if that is offered, make your case, and receive the outcome.

Or let Squabble do it

Tell Eleanor what happened and Squabble builds the filing, Triple-Checks™ it for administrative and jurisdictional accuracy, and files it on your behalf.

Start for FREE →

Forms you'll see

You will meet a claim form, a proof of service, and possibly a fee waiver. What each is called depends on the court, and Squabble matches them to your courthouse.

Mobile County papers go to Mobile County Courthouse in Mobile. Mobile County takes in filings from 58 ZIP codes, 36505 first in the list.

The Hearing

What to expect at your hearing

Expect a short, informal hearing in which the judge asks the questions. Most people present their own case.

Axis, Bayou La Batre and Bucks are among the Mobile County places a hearing can draw parties from. Mobile County Courthouse sits at the 36644 address shown above.

After a Judgment

Collecting after a judgment

A judgment is the court's decision. Collecting it is a separate step, with court-backed tools if the other side doesn't pay. Which tools are available depends on state law.

Earnings withholding

Part of the debtor's earnings may be redirected toward the judgment where state law provides for it.

Account levy

A court-ordered levy allows funds to be taken from the debtor's bank account.

Lien on property

Recording the judgment with the county can place a lien on the debtor's real property.

There is also an examination procedure: the debtor is ordered to attend and give sworn answers about earnings and assets. Interest normally accrues at the statutory rate until payment.

Axis, Bayou La Batre and Bucks are among the Mobile County places a judgment debtor may live in. The judgment in a Mobile County case comes from Mobile County Courthouse in Mobile.

FAQ

Mobile County small claims, answered

How much can you sue for in Mobile County small claims?+
Generally up to $6,000 in Mobile County. Some states set a lower limit for businesses, so confirm your figure with the court.
How much does it cost to file?+
Filing fees are set by the court and generally scale with your claim amount ($66–$229 here). The court waives the fee for people who meet its criteria.
Where do you file in Mobile County?+
At Mobile County Courthouse. When you file, the court confirms the right location based on where the defendant lives or where the dispute happened.
Do you need a lawyer?+
You do not need a lawyer. The procedure is built for self-representation and most parties come alone. Alabama does allow attorneys at the hearing (Ala. Code sec. 12-12-31 (small claims jurisdiction of district court)).
How long does it take?+
Expect roughly 30-60 days between filing and the hearing, subject to how busy the court is. The judge decides then or sends the outcome on.
What's the deadline to file?+
It depends on the claim: 6 years for a written contract, 6 years for an oral contract, 6 years for property damage, and 2 years for personal injury. Other claim types may differ, and a late filing can end the case.
Can you file online in Mobile County?+
Filing in Mobile County is done on paper, in person or by mail. Squabble prepares and files the paperwork for you either way.
Where is the courthouse in Mobile County?+
Mobile County Courthouse is at Government Plaza, 205 Government Street, Mobile, AL 36644. Public hours are Monday to Friday 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM; Saturday to Sunday Closed. The clerk can be reached on (251) 574-8806.
Which towns does Mobile County cover?+
Mobile County covers 19 towns and cities across 58 ZIP codes, including Axis, Bayou La Batre, Bucks, Chunchula, Citronelle, Coden, Creola, Dauphin Island. A dispute with an address in any of them is generally handled by this county.

Official sources

Last checked in August 2026. Court fees, limits and procedures move; verify them with the court first.

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