Maryland · St. Mary's County

Small Claims Court in St. Mary's CountyA complete filing guide.

Small claims in St. Mary's County covers money disputes up to $5,000 and runs on simplified procedures built for people without a lawyer.

Read on for the claim ceiling, the fees, the courthouse serving St. Mary's County, the way the other side is notified, the cut-off dates, and each filing step. Squabble prepares the paperwork and files it on your behalf.

Claims up to $5,000 Squabble handles the filing Attorney-founded
Local Courts

Where to file in St. Mary's County

One courthouse takes small claims for St. Mary's County, shown below. The court checks the location against the defendant's address and the place of the dispute.

1
St. Mary's County

Tap a courthouse to see its details in the list below.

1
Leonardtown
District Court for St. Mary's County
23110 Leonard Hall Dr., Leonardtown, MD, 20650

Check the filing location first. The court's small-claims page lists where papers are taken today, and Squabble confirms it for your case as part of filing.

District Court for St. Mary's County, in Leonardtown, is the courthouse listed for St. Mary's County. The nearest counties to St. Mary's County are Calvert County and Charles County.

E-filing

This court takes small-claims filings electronically, so the case can be started from home.

Hearings

Hearings in small claims are attended in person at the courthouse.

What you bring

Bring copies of your evidence for the judge and the other side; some courts also accept electronic submission ahead of the hearing.

County facts

Filing in St. Mary's County

How small claims work in St. Mary's County

Residents of St. Mary's County, Maryland, a county of 116,469 people, can bring small claims cases through the Maryland Small Claims Court, which handles claims up to $5000. The District Court for St. Mary's County is located at 23110 Leonard Hall Dr. in Leonardtown, 20650, and can be reached at (301) 880-2700. The courthouse is open Monday through Friday from 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM and is closed Saturday and Sunday. Electronic filing is available. The court serves communities across the county, including Lexington Park, Mechanicsville, Hollywood, Great Mills, California, Chaptico, Ridge, Piney Point, and Saint Marys City, along with ZIP codes such as 20619, 20634, 20653, 20659, and 20686. St. Mary's County lies near Calvert County, Charles County, and Dorchester County. Additional information about the District Court and its locations is posted at http://www.courts.state.md.us/district/directories/courtmap.html.

Where St. Mary's County hears these cases

District Court for St. Mary's County

23110 Leonard Hall Dr., Leonardtown, MD 20650
Hours
Monday to Friday8:30 AM to 4:30 PM
Saturday to SundayClosed

St. Mary's County at a glance

Population116,469
Court sits inLeonardtown
Court systemMaryland Small Claims Court
Claim limit$5,000
ZIP codes in county28
Towns and cities28
Electronic filingAvailable

Towns and ZIP codes in St. Mary's County

St. Mary's County covers these 28 towns and cities:

Abell, Avenue, Bushwood, California, Callaway, Chaptico, Clements, Coltons Point, Compton, Dameron, Drayden, Great Mills, Helen, Hollywood, Leonardtown, Lexington Park, Loveville, Mechanicsville, Morganza, Park Hall, Patuxent River, Piney Point, Ridge, Saint Inigoes, Saint Marys City, Scotland, Tall Timbers, Valley Lee.

All 28 ZIP codes in St. Mary's County
20606206092061820619206202062120624206262062720628206302063420635206362065020653206562065920660206672067020674206802068420686206872069020692

St. Mary's County in context

About 116,469 people live in St. Mary's County. District Court for St. Mary's County in Leonardtown lies around 8 miles from the Calvert County courthouse in Prince Frederick and 12 miles from the Charles County courthouse in LaPlata.

Nearby counties

Neighbouring counties and the courts that serve them:

Sources for St. Mary's County

The Essentials

Key limits & requirements in St. Mary's County

$5,000
Maximum claim
No higher than $5,000
$34–$40
Court filing fee
Set by the court, by claim size
Available
E-filing
Lodged electronically
Permitted
Lawyer at hearing
Allowed, not required
Jurisdiction

What the court can and can't do

Small claims is the court's track for everyday money disputes: simplified rules, and limits on how much you can sue for.

Maximum claim

$5,000Maximum claimThe most you can sue for in St. Mary's County small claims
01

Where you can file

The county where it happened and the county where they live are both generally available.

02

No claim splitting

Courts do not allow one dispute to be filed as several in order to beat the maximum.

03

Money judgments only

The court decides who pays whom and how much. Anything beyond money goes to a higher court.

04

Lawyers optional

Lawyers are allowed at a Maryland hearing but are not needed. The procedure is written for self-representation.

05

You must be 18 or older

Where a party is under 18, the court appoints a guardian to act.

06

Evidence goes in early

This state expects your supporting evidence to be submitted with the filing, not just brought to the hearing.

Over the limit? Two routes exist: reduce the claim to the cap and stay here, or take the full sum to regular civil court. Reducing it normally forfeits the difference.

Md. Rule 3-701 (small claim actions procedure)

They are the same across all 28 St. Mary's County ZIP codes, from 20606 onward. St. Mary's County is under the same limits as nearby Calvert County and Charles County.

What You Can Sue For

Common St. Mary's County small claims cases

If someone owes you money, up to $5,000, small claims is built for it. These are the disputes residents bring most often.

District Court for St. Mary's County is the St. Mary's County courthouse listed below. St. Mary's County has about 116,469 residents.

The Process

How St. Mary's County's small claims division works

It's built to be navigable without a lawyer. Here's the shape of a case from start to finish.

Step 01

File your claim

Complete the claim form, choose the right court, and pay the filing fee.

Step 02

Serve & respond

Formal notice reaches the other party, who then has a window to respond or resolve it.

Step 03

Hearing & decision

The hearing is informal and quick, sometimes by video, and the judge decides on the spot or sends the outcome later.

District Court for St. Mary's County lists (301) 880-2700 as its number. This is the route a St. Mary's County case takes, whether it starts in 20606 or anywhere else among the county ZIP codes.

Service of Process

How to notify the other side

Once the case is on file, the law requires the other side to be told about it formally. That step is service of process, and the papers cannot normally come from your own hand. The usual route in Maryland is delivery arranged by the court or email service where the court allows it.

Who delivers the papers

The options usually include a sheriff or constable, a licensed process server, certified mail sent by the clerk, or any adult with no stake in the case. What is allowed, and what it costs, differs from county to county.

The deadline

There is a deadline, counted backwards from the hearing, by which the defendant must have the papers. Ask the clerk for it when the date is assigned.

Recording the delivery

The person who delivered the papers signs a proof of service. That document goes to the court ahead of the hearing.

Service is where many self-filed cases stall. Squabble can coordinate professional Service of Process so it's done correctly and on time.

Calvert County and Charles County are the counties nearest to St. Mary's County. Addresses in St. Mary's County include places such as Abell, Avenue and Bushwood.

Deadlines

Maryland statute of limitations

You have a limited window to file, measured from when the dispute arose. File after it closes and your claim can be barred.

Type of claimHow long you have
Written contract3 years
Oral contract3 years
Property damage3 years
Personal injury3 years
Time is counted from when the contract was broken, the property harmed or the injury caused. Particular claims can carry different periods, so confirm yours.

They do not change from one St. Mary's County ZIP code to another, 20606 included. St. Mary's County, population about 116,469, is covered by the table above.

Interest

Interest on what you're owed

Money owed under a contract in Maryland generally accrues interest at 6% per year before judgment (Md. Code Com. Law §12-102).

Interest can be calculated before filing using the Squabble interest calculator.

The rate above is the one for St. Mary's County, population about 116,469. St. Mary's County is under the same state rate as nearby Calvert County and Charles County.

Step by Step

How to file a small claims case in St. Mary's County

01

Confirm your claim qualifies

Make sure the claim is under the maximum and that the limitation period has not expired.

02

Prepare the claim form

State the party's full legal name, explain the events, and set out the calculation.

03

File and pay the fee

File with the St. Mary's County small-claims court, or e-file, and pay the $34–$40 fee (or request a waiver if you qualify).

04

Serve the defendant

Service comes after the date is set. File the server's proof once the papers have been delivered.

05

Prepare your evidence

Arrange your evidence and number the exhibits so nothing has to be searched for on the day.

06

Attend the hearing

Come to the hearing in person or remotely where permitted, present the facts, and get the ruling.

Or let Squabble do it

Talk with Eleanor about what happened. Squabble prepares the documents, runs a Triple-Check™ for administrative and jurisdictional accuracy, and files your case for you.

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Forms you'll see

A claim form opens the case, a proof of service records that notice was given, and a fee waiver applies where you qualify. Titles differ between courts, and Squabble uses the ones your courthouse expects.

St. Mary's County has a population of about 116,469. Abell, Avenue and Bushwood are among the places in St. Mary's County that filings come from.

The Hearing

What to expect at your hearing

Hearings are short and plainly run. Questions come from the judge, and most parties appear without help.

Hearings in St. Mary's County cases are listed at District Court for St. Mary's County in Leonardtown. St. Mary's County has about 116,469 residents.

After a Judgment

Collecting after a judgment

The decision settles who owes what. Turning it into money is a separate stage, and the tools the court makes available differ by state.

Earnings withholding

Part of the debtor's earnings may be redirected toward the judgment where state law provides for it.

Levy on a bank account

Funds can be collected directly from the debtor's bank account through a court-ordered levy.

Real property lien

Registering the judgment at county level can fix a lien on real estate the debtor holds.

You may also apply for an order compelling the debtor to attend and disclose income and assets on oath. Interest generally continues at the rate the state sets until the debt is met.

Abell, Avenue and Bushwood are among the St. Mary's County places a judgment debtor may live in. Calvert County and Charles County are the counties nearest to St. Mary's County.

FAQ

St. Mary's County small claims, answered

How much can you sue for in St. Mary's County small claims?+
Generally up to $5,000 in St. Mary's County. Some states set a lower limit for businesses, so confirm your figure with the court.
What does it cost to start a case?+
Fees come from the court and follow the size of the claim, $34–$40 here. A waiver of the fee exists for those who qualify.
Where do you file in St. Mary's County?+
At District Court for St. Mary's County. When you file, the court confirms the right location based on where the defendant lives or where the dispute happened.
Are attorneys permitted at the hearing?+
No lawyer is required. Small claims procedures are designed for self-representation, and most people appear without one. Maryland does allow attorneys at the hearing (Md. Code, Cts. & Jud. Proc. sec. 4-405 (District Court exclusive jurisdiction over small claim actions of $5,000 or less)).
How quickly does a case move?+
Expect roughly 30-60 days between filing and the hearing, subject to how busy the court is. The judge decides then or sends the outcome on.
What is the filing deadline?+
It turns on the kind of claim: 3 years for a written contract, 3 years for an oral contract, 3 years for property damage, and 3 years for personal injury. Particular claims can run to other periods, and a filing made after the deadline can be barred.
Can you file online in St. Mary's County?+
Yes. Small claims cases in St. Mary's County can be started electronically; hearings are held at the courthouse.
Where is the courthouse in St. Mary's County?+
District Court for St. Mary's County is at 23110 Leonard Hall Dr., Leonardtown, MD 20650. Public hours are Monday to Friday 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM; Saturday to Sunday Closed. The clerk can be reached on (301) 880-2700.
Which towns does St. Mary's County cover?+
St. Mary's County covers 28 towns and cities across 28 ZIP codes, including Abell, Avenue, Bushwood, California, Callaway, Chaptico, Clements, Coltons Point. A dispute with an address in any of them is generally handled by this county.

Official sources

Information reviewed August 2026. Courts change fees, limits and procedures, so check the current details before filing.

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