Michigan · Bay County

Small Claims Court in Bay CountyA complete filing guide.

In Bay County, money disputes up to $7,000 go to the small-claims court: simplified procedures, and no attorneys at the hearing.

Below is what you need for a small claims case in Bay County: the limit, filing fees, which courthouse to use, how to serve the other side, your deadlines, and how to file. When you're ready, Squabble prepares everything and files it for you.

Claims up to $7,000 Squabble handles the filing No lawyer at the hearing
Local Courts

Where to file in Bay County

Small claims in Bay County are heard at the courthouse below. When you file, the court confirms the right location for your case based on where the defendant lives or where your dispute happened.

1
Bay County

Tap a courthouse to see its details in the list below.

1
Bay City
Third Judicial District: 74th District Court: Bay City
1230 Washington Ave # 736, Bay City, MI, 48708

Locations change. The court publishes its current small-claims address on its own page; Squabble confirms the courthouse for your case when you file.

About 102,651 people live in Bay County. Bay County covers 11 ZIP codes, including the Auburn, Bay City and Bentley areas.

Filing

This court works from paper filings, delivered in person or posted in. Squabble builds the packet so nothing is missing.

Hearings

Hearings in small claims are attended in person at the courthouse.

Evidence

Bring copies of your evidence for the judge and the other side; some courts also accept electronic submission ahead of the hearing.

In this county

Filing in Bay County

Bay County: the local picture

Bay County, Michigan, has a population of 102,651 and is served by the Michigan Small Claims Court, which handles claims up to $7,000. Small claims matters arising in the county are heard at the Third Judicial District: 74th District Court: Bay City, located at 1230 Washington Ave # 736 in Bay City, 48708. The court can be reached at (989) 895-4232, and information is posted at http://www.baycountycourts.com/. The courthouse is open Monday through Friday from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM and is closed Saturday and Sunday. Electronic filing is not available, so filings are handled in person at the courthouse. The county covers communities including Auburn, Bay City, Essexville, Kawkawlin, Linwood, Munger, and Pinconning, along with ZIP codes such as 48611, 48634, 48706, and 48732. Bay County lies near Arenac County, Midland County, and Saginaw County. The court accepts and processes small claims filings, schedules hearings, and maintains the case records for matters within its jurisdiction.

The courthouse for Bay County

Third Judicial District: 74th District Court: Bay City

1230 Washington Ave # 736, Bay City, MI 48708
Hours
Monday to Friday8:00 AM to 5:00 PM
Saturday to SundayClosed

Bay County at a glance

Population102,651
Court sits inBay City
Court systemMichigan Small Claims Court
Claim limit$7,000
ZIP codes in county11
Towns and cities9
Electronic filingNot available

Towns and ZIP codes in Bay County

These 9 places sit inside Bay County:

Auburn, Bay City, Bentley, Essexville, Kawkawlin, Linwood, Munger, Pinconning, University Center.

ZIP codes:

4861148613486314863448650487064870748708487104873248747

Size and distances

Of Michigan's 83 counties, Bay County is 20th by population at roughly 102,651 people. From Bay City, Third Judicial District: 74th District Court: Bay City is roughly 9 miles from the Midland County courthouse in Midland and 7 miles from the Saginaw County courthouse in Saginaw.

Nearby counties

If the other side lives just over the county line, the case may belong next door:

Sources for Bay County

The Essentials

Key limits & requirements in Bay County

$7,000
Maximum claim
$7,000 is the cap
$30–$70
Court filing fee
The court sets it against the amount claimed
Paper
E-filing
Paper or in-person filing
Not permitted
Lawyer at hearing
Self-represented
Jurisdiction

What the court can and can't do

Small claims handles money owed between ordinary people and businesses. Procedure is kept light, no attorneys at the hearing, and claims are capped.

Maximum claim

$7,000Maximum claimThe most you can sue for in Bay County small claims
01

Where you can file

Either the place the dispute arose or the place the other party lives will usually work.

02

No claim splitting

A single argument stays a single case; it cannot be carved up to fit the limit.

03

Money judgments only

A small-claims judge generally orders one side to pay money; other kinds of orders belong in higher courts.

04

No lawyers at the hearing

No attorney appears for either party at the hearing. Advice can be taken beforehand or afterwards.

05

An adult brings the claim

Minors take part through a guardian appointed by the court.

Over the limit? Either bring the figure down to the maximum and remain in small claims, or file the whole amount in the regular civil court. The amount given up is usually gone for good.

Bay County is under the same limits as nearby Arenac County and Midland County. Third Judicial District: 74th District Court: Bay City is the courthouse listed for Bay County.

What You Can Sue For

Common Bay County small claims cases

If someone owes you money, up to $7,000, small claims is built for it. These are the disputes residents bring most often.

Third Judicial District: 74th District Court: Bay City is the Bay County courthouse listed below. Bay County takes in Auburn, Bay City and Bentley and the rest of the county.

The Process

How Bay County's small claims division works

It's built to be navigable without a lawyer. Here's the shape of a case from start to finish.

Step 01

File your claim

Write up what is owed on the claim form, select the courthouse, and settle the filing fee.

Step 02

Serve & respond

Service puts the papers in the defendant's hands and starts their time to answer or settle.

Step 03

Hearing & decision

Expect a brief session rather than a trial, in person or by video where available, with a decision at the end or soon after.

This is the route a Bay County case takes, whether it starts in 48611 or anywhere else among the county ZIP codes. Third Judicial District: 74th District Court: Bay City lists (989) 895-4232 as its number.

Service of Process

How to notify the other side

A filed case still has to reach the defendant. Formal notice, known as service of process, does that, and delivering it personally is generally not allowed. Michigan courts usually take delivery by delivery arranged by the court, email service where the court allows it, personal delivery by an approved server or the sheriff or constable.

Who delivers the papers

Who may serve depends on the court: law enforcement, a paid process server, the clerk by certified mail, or a disinterested adult. Costs and rules are local.

The deadline

How long before the hearing notice must be given is set by the court. That deadline arrives with your hearing date.

Proof of service

A completed proof of service records who delivered the papers and when, and it is filed with the court beforehand.

Service is where many self-filed cases stall. Squabble can coordinate professional Service of Process so it's done correctly and on time.

A Bay County address carries one of its 11 ZIP codes, 48611, 48613 and 48631 among them. Arenac County and Midland County are the counties nearest to Bay County.

Deadlines

Michigan statute of limitations

The right to bring a claim expires. The period is measured from the moment the dispute arose, and once it has run the court can refuse the case.

Kind of claimFiling deadline
Written contract6 years
Oral contract6 years
Property damage3 years
Personal injury3 years
Deadlines run from the date of the breach, damage, or injury, and can differ for specific claim types. Confirm your specific deadline before filing.

The same periods apply in Bay County as in nearby Arenac County and Midland County, which are in the same state. Bay County, population about 102,651, is covered by the table above.

Interest

Interest on what you're owed

In Michigan, prejudgment interest follows a statutory formula rather than a fixed rate (Mich. Comp. Laws §600.6013).

Want to estimate what interest adds to your claim? Use the Squabble interest calculator to see the running total before you file.

It is the same rate across all 11 Bay County ZIP codes. The rate above is the one for Bay County, population about 102,651.

Step by Step

How to file a small claims case in Bay County

01

Confirm your claim qualifies

Confirm the sum sits under the cap and that the time limit for this kind of claim has not run out.

02

Prepare the claim form

Name the correct party, describe what happened, and show how the amount is calculated.

03

File and pay the fee

File with the Bay County small-claims court on paper, by mail or at the counter, and pay the $30–$70 fee (or request a waiver if you qualify).

04

Serve the defendant

With a hearing date in hand, organise service and lodge the completed proof with the court.

05

Prepare your evidence

Gather the paperwork and label your exhibits so each point can be shown quickly.

06

Attend the hearing

Attend, in the courtroom or by video where the court allows it, put your case, and hear the ruling.

Or let Squabble do it

Describe the dispute to Eleanor. Squabble drafts the paperwork, puts it through a Triple-Check™ for administrative and jurisdictional accuracy, and lodges it with the court.

Start for FREE →

Forms you'll see

Claim form starts the case · Proof of service shows the defendant was notified · Fee waiver if you qualify. Exact form names vary by court; Squabble prepares the right ones for your courthouse.

Bay County papers go to Third Judicial District: 74th District Court: Bay City in Bay City. Auburn, Bay City and Bentley are among the places in Bay County that filings come from.

The Hearing

What to expect at your hearing

The hearing is brief and informal. No lawyers take part, and the judge puts questions to each side directly.

Auburn, Bay City and Bentley are among the Bay County places a hearing can draw parties from. Bay County has about 102,651 residents.

After a Judgment

Collecting after a judgment

The decision settles who owes what. Turning it into money is a separate stage, and the tools the court makes available differ by state.

Garnishing wages

Wage garnishment, where the state permits it, sends part of the debtor's pay toward the judgment.

Taking it from a bank account

With a bank levy, the court reaches funds held in the debtor's account directly.

Property lien

Registering the judgment at county level can fix a lien on real estate the debtor holds.

You can also ask the court to order the debtor to appear and disclose income and assets under oath. An unpaid judgment generally keeps accruing interest at the rate state law sets until it's satisfied.

Arenac County and Midland County are the counties nearest to Bay County. Auburn, Bay City and Bentley are among the Bay County places a judgment debtor may live in.

FAQ

Bay County small claims, answered

How much can you sue for in Bay County small claims?+
Generally up to $7,000 in Bay County. Some states set a lower limit for businesses, so confirm your figure with the court.
What will filing cost?+
What you pay to file is fixed by the court against the claim amount: $30–$70 in this county. Where you qualify, the fee can be waived.
Where do you file in Bay County?+
At Third Judicial District: 74th District Court: Bay City. The court confirms the location when the papers go in, using the defendant's address or where events took place.
Is a lawyer allowed?+
No. Michigan law does not allow attorneys to represent either party at the small-claims hearing. You can consult one before or after, but you present your own case.
What is the usual timeline?+
Scheduling differs between courts. A hearing usually lands roughly 30-60 days from the filing date, with the ruling given on the day or issued afterwards. The clerk has current dates.
Is there a time limit on filing?+
It depends on the claim: 6 years for a written contract, 6 years for an oral contract, 3 years for property damage, and 3 years for personal injury. Some claim types run differently, and the court can refuse a claim filed late.
Can you file online in Bay County?+
Filing in Bay County is done on paper, in person or by mail. Squabble prepares and files the paperwork for you either way.
Where is the courthouse in Bay County?+
Third Judicial District: 74th District Court: Bay City is at 1230 Washington Ave # 736, Bay City, MI 48708. Public hours are Monday to Friday 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM; Saturday to Sunday Closed. The clerk can be reached on (989) 895-4232.
Which towns does Bay County cover?+
Bay County covers 9 towns and cities across 11 ZIP codes, including Auburn, Bay City, Bentley, Essexville, Kawkawlin, Linwood, Munger, Pinconning. A dispute with an address in any of them is generally handled by this county.

Official sources

Information reviewed August 2026. Courts change fees, limits and procedures, so check the current details before filing.

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Modern civil recourse

Ready to file in Bay County?

Talk with Eleanor about what happened. Squabble prepares your demand letter and court-ready documents, Triple-Checks them for administrative and jurisdictional accuracy, and files your Bay County case for you.