North Carolina · Caldwell County

Small Claims Court in Caldwell CountyA complete filing guide.

The small-claims court in Caldwell County handles money disputes up to $10,000, with simplified procedures built for people without a lawyer.

Here you will find the claim limit that applies in Caldwell County, what filing costs, where the case is heard, how the defendant is served, the deadlines, and the order of steps. Squabble can take the preparation and filing off your hands.

Claims up to $10,000 Squabble handles the filing Attorney-founded
Local Courts

Where to file in Caldwell County

One courthouse takes small claims for Caldwell County, shown below. The court checks the location against the defendant's address and the place of the dispute.

1
Caldwell County

Tap a courthouse to see its details in the list below.

1
Lenoir
Caldwell County Courthouse
216 Main St SW, Lenoir, NC, 28645
(828) 759-3503

Confirm the courthouse before you file. The court's own small-claims page carries its current filing location and hours, and Squabble confirms the courthouse for your case when you file.

Caldwell County Courthouse, in Lenoir, is the courthouse listed for Caldwell County. Caldwell County covers 7 ZIP codes, including the Collettsville, Granite Falls and Hudson areas.

E-filing

You can open a small claims case here online, without travelling to the courthouse to hand the papers in.

Hearings

Hearings in small claims are attended in person at the courthouse.

What you bring

Bring copies of your evidence for the judge and the other side; some courts also accept electronic submission ahead of the hearing.

County facts

Filing in Caldwell County

How small claims work in Caldwell County

Residents of Caldwell County, North Carolina, which has a population of 80,739, can file small claims cases through the North Carolina Small Claims Court, which handles claims up to $10,000. Cases are heard at the Caldwell County Courthouse, located at 216 Main St SW in Lenoir, 28645. The courthouse is open Monday through Friday from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM and is closed Saturday and Sunday. It can be reached by phone at (828) 759-3503, and information is posted at https://www.nccourts.gov/locations/caldwell-county/caldwell-county-courthouse. The court serves the entire county, including the communities of Collettsville, Granite Falls, Hudson, Lenoir, Patterson, and Rhodhiss, and ZIP codes such as 28611, 28630, 28633, 28638, 28661, and 28667. Caldwell County lies near Burke County, Avery County, and Watauga County. Electronic filing is available for small claims matters in this county, in addition to filings made at the courthouse during its regular business hours.

The courthouse for Caldwell County

Caldwell County Courthouse

216 Main St SW, Lenoir, NC 28645
Hours
Monday to Friday8:00 AM to 5:00 PM
Saturday to SundayClosed

Caldwell County at a glance

Population80,739
Court sits inLenoir
Court systemNorth Carolina Small Claims Court
Claim limit$10,000
ZIP codes in county7
Towns and cities6
Electronic filingAvailable

Towns and ZIP codes in Caldwell County

These 6 places sit inside Caldwell County:

Collettsville, Granite Falls, Hudson, Lenoir, Patterson, Rhodhiss.

ZIP codes:

28611286302863328638286452866128667

Where it sits

Caldwell County is the 35th most populous of North Carolina's 100 counties, with about 80,739 residents. From Lenoir, Caldwell County Courthouse is roughly 7 miles from the Burke County courthouse in Morganton and 12 miles from the Avery County courthouse in Newland.

Nearby counties

If the other side lives just over the county line, the case may belong next door:

Sources for Caldwell County

The Essentials

Key limits & requirements in Caldwell County

$10,000
Maximum claim
$10,000 is the cap
$30–$96
Court filing fee
Set by the court, by claim size
Available
E-filing
File electronically
Permitted
Lawyer at hearing
Allowed, not required
Jurisdiction

What the court can and can't do

This is the part of the court built for ordinary money arguments. The procedure is stripped back, and there is a ceiling on the amount at stake.

Maximum claim

$10,000Maximum claimThe most you can sue for in Caldwell County small claims
01

Where you can file

You generally file where the other party lives, not where the dispute happened.

02

No claim splitting

One dispute cannot be broken into several cases to slip under the cap.

03

Money judgments only

A small-claims judge generally orders one side to pay money; other kinds of orders belong in higher courts.

04

You may bring a lawyer, or not

North Carolina permits lawyers at the hearing without requiring them. Everything is built around people presenting their own case.

05

An adult brings the claim

Under-18s are represented by a guardian the court appoints.

Over the limit? A claim above the ceiling can be trimmed to fit, or filed in full in the ordinary civil court. Trimming generally means writing off the remainder.

They are the same across all 7 Caldwell County ZIP codes, from 28611 onward. Caldwell County Courthouse is the courthouse listed for Caldwell County.

What You Can Sue For

Common Caldwell County small claims cases

If someone owes you money, up to $10,000, small claims is built for it. These are the disputes residents bring most often.

Caldwell County takes in Collettsville, Granite Falls and Hudson and the rest of the county. Caldwell County Courthouse is the Caldwell County courthouse listed below.

The Process

How Caldwell County's small claims division works

It's built to be navigable without a lawyer. Here's the shape of a case from start to finish.

Step 01

File your claim

Prepare the claim form, work out which court covers it, and pay the court's charge.

Step 02

Serve & respond

The defendant receives the papers through formal service and can reply or negotiate an end to it.

Step 03

Hearing & decision

A short hearing, held in the courtroom or remotely where that is offered. A decision follows on the day or shortly afterwards.

Caldwell County Courthouse lists (828) 759-3503 as its number. Caldwell County Courthouse publishes its counter hours; they are listed on this page.

Service of Process

How to notify the other side

After you file, the other party must be formally notified. This is called service of process. You generally cannot serve the papers yourself. North Carolina courts usually take delivery by delivery arranged by the court, email service where the court allows it or the sheriff or constable.

Who is allowed to serve

A sheriff, a constable, a professional server, the court clerk using certified mail, or an uninvolved adult can all serve papers, depending on local rules. Fees and permitted methods vary.

When it must be done

There is a deadline, counted backwards from the hearing, by which the defendant must have the papers. Ask the clerk for it when the date is assigned. Service must be completed within 5 days of hearing. NC has close hearing dates.

Proof of service

Whoever serves the papers completes a proof of service, which is filed with the court before the hearing.

Service is where many self-filed cases stall. Squabble can coordinate professional Service of Process so it's done correctly and on time.

A Caldwell County address carries one of its 7 ZIP codes, 28611, 28630 and 28633 among them. Burke County and Avery County are the counties nearest to Caldwell County.

Deadlines

North Carolina statute of limitations

Filing is only possible for a set time after the events. Beyond it, the other side can have the claim thrown out.

Type of claimTime limit to file
Written contract3 years
Oral contract3 years
Property damage3 years
Personal injury3 years
Counting starts from the breach, the damage or the injury itself. Some claim types sit outside these figures, so verify before filing.

Caldwell County, population about 80,739, is covered by the table above. They do not change from one Caldwell County ZIP code to another, 28611 included.

Interest

Interest on what you're owed

Money owed under a contract in North Carolina generally accrues interest at 8% per year before judgment (N.C. Gen. Stat. §24-1, §24-5).

To see what interest has added so far, the Squabble interest calculator works out the running total.

Caldwell County is under the same state rate as nearby Burke County and Avery County. It is the same rate across all 7 Caldwell County ZIP codes.

Step by Step

How to file a small claims case in Caldwell County

01

Confirm your claim qualifies

Two checks first: the amount must fall within the ceiling, and the claim must still be in time.

02

Prepare the claim form

Identify the party precisely, lay out what occurred, and show the arithmetic behind the total.

03

File and pay the fee

File with the Caldwell County small-claims court, or e-file, and pay the $30–$96 fee (or request a waiver if you qualify).

04

Serve the defendant

Arrange service once your hearing date is set and file the proof of service with the court.

05

Prepare your evidence

Organize documents and exhibits so you can present them clearly at the hearing.

06

Attend the hearing

Come to the hearing in person or remotely where permitted, present the facts, and get the ruling.

Or let Squabble do it

Go through the events with Eleanor. The documents are prepared, Triple-Checked™ for administrative and jurisdictional accuracy, and filed for you.

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Forms you'll see

Claim form starts the case · Proof of service shows the defendant was notified · Fee waiver if you qualify. Exact form names vary by court; Squabble prepares the right ones for your courthouse.

Caldwell County takes in filings from 7 ZIP codes, 28611 first in the list. Collettsville, Granite Falls and Hudson are among the places in Caldwell County that filings come from.

The Hearing

What to expect at your hearing

Small claims hearings are short and informal, and the judge asks questions directly. Most people present their own case.

Hearings in Caldwell County cases are listed at Caldwell County Courthouse in Lenoir. Collettsville, Granite Falls and Hudson are among the Caldwell County places a hearing can draw parties from.

After a Judgment

Collecting after a judgment

A judgment is the court's decision. Collecting it is a separate step, with court-backed tools if the other side doesn't pay. Which tools are available depends on state law.

Wage garnishment

Part of the debtor's earnings may be redirected toward the judgment where state law provides for it.

Taking it from a bank account

A levy lets the court reach money sitting in the debtor's bank account.

Property lien

Lodging the judgment with the county can create a lien over property the debtor owns.

The court can additionally require the debtor to appear and answer under oath about what they earn and own. An unsatisfied judgment usually carries statutory interest until it is paid.

Collettsville, Granite Falls and Hudson are among the Caldwell County places a judgment debtor may live in. Burke County and Avery County are the counties nearest to Caldwell County.

FAQ

Caldwell County small claims, answered

How much can you sue for in Caldwell County small claims?+
Generally up to $10,000 in Caldwell County. Some states set a lower limit for businesses, so confirm your figure with the court.
How much is the court fee?+
The court sets the filing fee, and it rises with the amount claimed ($30–$96 in this county). A fee waiver may be available if you qualify.
Where do you file in Caldwell County?+
At Caldwell County Courthouse. At filing, the court settles the location from the defendant's address or the place the dispute arose.
Do people represent themselves?+
You do not need a lawyer. The procedure is built for self-representation and most parties come alone. North Carolina does allow attorneys at the hearing (N.C. Gen. Stat. sec. 7A-210 et seq. (small claim actions assigned to magistrates in the district court division)).
When is the hearing set?+
Timelines vary by court. Hearings are typically scheduled about 30-60 days after filing, and the judge may rule at the hearing or send the decision after. Confirm current scheduling with your court.
How late can a claim be filed?+
It depends on the claim: 3 years for a written contract, 3 years for an oral contract, 3 years for property damage, and 3 years for personal injury. Some claim types run differently, and the court can refuse a claim filed late.
Can you file online in Caldwell County?+
Yes. Small claims cases in Caldwell County can be started electronically; hearings are held at the courthouse.
Where is the courthouse in Caldwell County?+
Caldwell County Courthouse is at 216 Main St SW, Lenoir, NC 28645. Public hours are Monday to Friday 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM; Saturday to Sunday Closed. The clerk can be reached on (828) 759-3503.
Which towns does Caldwell County cover?+
Caldwell County covers 6 towns and cities across 7 ZIP codes, including Collettsville, Granite Falls, Hudson, Lenoir, Patterson, Rhodhiss. A dispute with an address in any of them is generally handled by this county.

Official sources

Reviewed August 2026. Fees, limits and procedures are revised from time to time, so confirm them with the court before you file.

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