Texas · Caldwell County

Small Claims Court in Caldwell CountyA complete filing guide.

Small claims in Caldwell County covers money disputes up to $20,000 and runs on simplified procedures built for people without a lawyer.

What follows covers the maximum you can claim in Caldwell County, court fees, the right courthouse, serving the defendant, the deadlines that apply, and the filing process itself. Squabble handles the documents and the filing if you want that.

Claims up to $20,000 Squabble handles the filing Attorney-founded
Local Courts

Where to file in Caldwell County

Small claims are split between several hub courthouses across Caldwell County. The court assigns a case by ZIP code, following the defendant or the events.

1 2
Caldwell County

Tap a courthouse to see its details in the list below.

1
Maxwell
Caldwell County Justice Court Precinct 3
9675 Hwy 142 P. O. Box 145, Maxwell, TX, 78656
(512) 357-6729
2
Luling
Caldwell County Justice of the Peace Precinct 2
505 E. Fannin, Luling, TX, 78648
(830) 875-5260

Check the filing location first. The court's small-claims page lists where papers are taken today, and Squabble confirms it for your case as part of filing.

The nearest counties to Caldwell County are Bastrop County and Guadalupe County. Caldwell County covers 7 ZIP codes, including the Dale, Fentress and Lockhart areas.

Filing

Filings here are on paper, brought to the counter or posted. Squabble assembles the packet so it is complete when it arrives.

Hearings

The small claims list is heard in person, at the courthouse itself.

What you bring

Copies of the evidence go to the judge and to the other party, and some courts allow it to be sent in electronically beforehand.

County facts

Filing in Caldwell County

Small claims in Caldwell County

Residents of Caldwell County, Texas, which has a population of 52,430 and includes communities such as Lockhart, Luling, Maxwell, Dale, Fentress, Martindale and Prairie Lea, can bring small claims cases in the Justice Court of Texas, where the claim limit is $20,000. Two locations handle these matters. The Caldwell County Justice of the Peace Precinct 2 sits at 505 E. Fannin in Luling, 78648, and can be reached at (830) 875-5260. It is open Monday through Friday from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM and is closed Saturday and Sunday. The Caldwell County Justice Court Precinct 3 is located at 9675 Hwy 142 P. O. Box 145 in Maxwell, 78656, with a phone number of (512) 357-6729. Its hours run Monday through Friday from 8:30 AM to 12:00 PM and from 1:00 PM to 5:00 PM, and it is closed on weekends. Electronic filing is not available. Caldwell County lies near Bastrop County, Guadalupe County and Hays County.

Courthouses serving Caldwell County

More than one location takes small claims here. The court matches a case to a location by address.

Caldwell County Justice Court Precinct 3

9675 Hwy 142 P. O. Box 145, Maxwell, TX 78656
Hours
Monday to Friday8:30 AM to 12:00 PM, 1:00 to 5:00 PM
Saturday to SundayClosed

Caldwell County Justice of the Peace Precinct 2

505 E. Fannin, Luling, TX 78648
Hours
Monday to Friday9:00 AM to 5:00 PM
Saturday to SundayClosed

Caldwell County at a glance

Population52,430
Court sits inMaxwell
Court systemJustice Court of Texas
Claim limit$20,000
ZIP codes in county7
Towns and cities7
Electronic filingNot available

Towns and ZIP codes in Caldwell County

These 7 places sit inside Caldwell County:

Dale, Fentress, Lockhart, Luling, Martindale, Maxwell, Prairie Lea.

ZIP codes:

78616786227864478648786557865678661

Caldwell County in context

Caldwell County holds about 52,430 people, 72nd of the 254 counties in Texas. Caldwell County Justice Court Precinct 3, in Maxwell, is about 20 miles from the Bastrop County courthouse in Smithville and 18 miles from the Guadalupe County courthouse in Schertz.

Nearby counties

If the other side lives just over the county line, the case may belong next door:

Sources for Caldwell County

The Essentials

Key limits & requirements in Caldwell County

$20,000
Maximum claim
The ceiling is $20,000
$45–$100
Court filing fee
Fixed by the court on a claim-size scale
Paper
E-filing
Counter or mail filing
Permitted
Lawyer at hearing
Allowed, not required
Jurisdiction

What the court can and can't do

Small claims is the court's track for everyday money disputes: simplified rules, and limits on how much you can sue for.

Maximum claim

$20,000Maximum claimThe most you can sue for in Caldwell County small claims
01

Where you can file

You can generally file where the dispute happened or where the other party lives.

02

No claim splitting

Courts do not allow one dispute to be filed as several in order to beat the maximum.

03

Money judgments only

What this court awards is a sum of money, not an instruction to act or to hand something back.

04

Attorneys allowed, not needed

Lawyers are allowed at a Texas hearing but are not needed. The procedure is written for self-representation.

05

You must be 18 or older

Minors take part through a guardian appointed by the court.

Over the limit? Two routes exist: reduce the claim to the cap and stay here, or take the full sum to regular civil court. Reducing it normally forfeits the difference.

These are the limits for Caldwell County, population about 52,430. They are the same across all 7 Caldwell County ZIP codes, from 78616 onward.

What You Can Sue For

Common Caldwell County small claims cases

Where money is owed and the sum is no more than $20,000, this is the right court. The following disputes are the common ones.

Caldwell County has about 52,430 residents. Caldwell County takes in Dale, Fentress and Lockhart and the rest of the county.

The Process

How Caldwell County's small claims division works

It's built to be navigable without a lawyer. Here's the shape of a case from start to finish.

Step 01

File your claim

Set out the claim on the court's form, identify the correct courthouse, and pay the fee.

Step 02

Serve & respond

The defendant receives the papers through formal service and can reply or negotiate an end to it.

Step 03

Hearing & decision

A short hearing, held in the courtroom or remotely where that is offered. A decision follows on the day or shortly afterwards.

Caldwell County Justice Court Precinct 3 lists (512) 357-6729 as its number. This is the route a Caldwell County case takes, whether it starts in 78616 or anywhere else among the county ZIP codes.

Service of Process

How to notify the other side

After you file, the other party must be formally notified. This is called service of process. You generally cannot serve the papers yourself.

Who is allowed to serve

Who may serve depends on the court: law enforcement, a paid process server, the clerk by certified mail, or a disinterested adult. Costs and rules are local.

The cut-off

Each court sets how far before the hearing the defendant must be served. The clerk confirms your deadline when the hearing date is set.

The proof that goes on file

The person who delivered the papers signs a proof of service. That document goes to the court ahead of the hearing.

Service is where many self-filed cases stall. Squabble can coordinate professional Service of Process so it's done correctly and on time.

Addresses in Caldwell County include places such as Dale, Fentress and Lockhart. Bastrop County and Guadalupe County are the counties nearest to Caldwell County.

Deadlines

Texas statute of limitations

Filing is only possible for a set time after the events. Beyond it, the other side can have the claim thrown out.

What the claim is aboutTime limit to file
Written contract4 years
Oral contract4 years
Property damage2 years
Personal injury2 years
Deadlines run from the date of the breach, damage, or injury, and can differ for specific claim types. Confirm your specific deadline before filing.

They do not change from one Caldwell County ZIP code to another, 78616 included. Caldwell County, population about 52,430, is covered by the table above.

Interest

Interest on what you're owed

Money owed under a contract in Texas generally accrues interest at 6% per year before judgment (Tex. Fin. Code §302.002).

The Squabble interest calculator shows what the accrued figure comes to on top of the principal.

Caldwell County is under the same state rate as nearby Bastrop County and Guadalupe County. It is the same rate across all 7 Caldwell County ZIP codes.

Step by Step

How to file a small claims case in Caldwell County

01

Confirm your claim qualifies

Verify the figure is inside the limit and that you are still within the deadline for this claim type.

02

Prepare the claim form

Name the correct party, describe what happened, and show how the amount is calculated.

03

File and pay the fee

File at the Caldwell County hub courthouse for your dispute's ZIP code, or on paper, by mail or at the counter, and pay the $45–$100 fee (or request a waiver if you qualify).

04

Serve the defendant

Arrange service once your hearing date is set and file the proof of service with the court.

05

Prepare your evidence

Sort the documents and exhibits in advance so they can be handed up in order.

06

Attend the hearing

Appear in person or, where available, remotely, present your case, and receive the court's decision.

Or let Squabble do it

Tell Eleanor what happened and Squabble builds the filing, Triple-Checks™ it for administrative and jurisdictional accuracy, and files it on your behalf.

Start for FREE →

Forms you'll see

Three documents recur: the claim form that begins it, the proof of service confirming delivery, and a fee waiver if eligible. Names vary locally; Squabble selects the correct versions.

Caldwell County takes in filings from 7 ZIP codes, 78616 first in the list. Caldwell County has a population of about 52,430.

The Hearing

What to expect at your hearing

Expect a short, informal hearing in which the judge asks the questions. Most people present their own case.

Caldwell County has about 52,430 residents. Caldwell County hearings are held at one of its 2 listed courthouses, depending on where the case is filed.

After a Judgment

Collecting after a judgment

Winning and being paid are two different things. The judgment records what is owed; collecting it is its own process, backed by court remedies that vary from state to state.

Taking it from wages

Wage garnishment, where the state permits it, sends part of the debtor's pay toward the judgment.

Account levy

A court-ordered levy allows funds to be taken from the debtor's bank account.

Securing it against property

Lodging the judgment with the county can create a lien over property the debtor owns.

You can also ask the court to order the debtor to appear and disclose income and assets under oath. An unpaid judgment generally keeps accruing interest at the rate state law sets until it's satisfied.

Bastrop County and Guadalupe County are the counties nearest to Caldwell County. A Caldwell County judgment comes from one of its 2 listed courthouses.

FAQ

Caldwell County small claims, answered

How much can you sue for in Caldwell County small claims?+
Generally up to $20,000 in Caldwell County. Some states set a lower limit for businesses, so confirm your figure with the court.
How much does it cost to file?+
Fees come from the court and follow the size of the claim, $45–$100 here. A waiver of the fee exists for those who qualify.
Where do you file in Caldwell County?+
At a hub courthouse such as Caldwell County Justice Court Precinct 3, Caldwell County Justice of the Peace Precinct 2. The correct one depends on where the defendant lives or where the dispute happened, and the court matches your ZIP code to a courthouse.
Do you need a lawyer?+
No lawyer is required. Small claims procedures are designed for self-representation, and most people appear without one. Texas does allow attorneys at the hearing (Tex. R. Civ. P. 500.3 (Representation in Justice Court Cases) (as amended eff. Jan. 1, 2026)).
How long does it take?+
Timelines vary by court. Hearings are typically scheduled about 30-60 days after filing, and the judge may rule at the hearing or send the decision after. Confirm current scheduling with your court.
What's the deadline to file?+
The period varies with the claim: 4 years for a written contract, 4 years for an oral contract, 2 years for property damage, and 2 years for personal injury. Specific claim types can differ; filing after the deadline can bar your claim.
Can you file online in Caldwell County?+
Filing in Caldwell County is done on paper, in person or by mail. Squabble prepares and files the paperwork for you either way.
Where is the courthouse in Caldwell County?+
Caldwell County Justice Court Precinct 3 is at 9675 Hwy 142 P. O. Box 145, Maxwell, TX 78656. Public hours are Monday to Friday 8:30 AM to 12:00 PM, 1:00 to 5:00 PM; Saturday to Sunday Closed. The clerk can be reached on (512) 357-6729. 2 locations in the county take small claims.
Which towns does Caldwell County cover?+
Caldwell County covers 7 towns and cities across 7 ZIP codes, including Dale, Fentress, Lockhart, Luling, Martindale, Maxwell, Prairie Lea. A dispute with an address in any of them is generally handled by this county.

Official sources

Reviewed August 2026. Fees, limits and procedures are revised from time to time, so confirm them with the court before you file.

Explore nearby More Texas counties
Modern civil recourse

Ready to file in Caldwell County?

Talk with Eleanor about what happened. Squabble prepares your demand letter and court-ready documents, Triple-Checks them for administrative and jurisdictional accuracy, and files your Caldwell County case for you.