Texas · Brazoria County

Small Claims Court in Brazoria CountyA complete filing guide.

The small-claims court in Brazoria County handles money disputes up to $20,000, with simplified procedures built for people without a lawyer.

Read on for the claim ceiling, the fees, the courthouse serving Brazoria County, the way the other side is notified, the cut-off dates, and each filing step. Squabble prepares the paperwork and files it on your behalf.

Claims up to $20,000 Squabble handles the filing Attorney-founded
Local Courts

Where to file in Brazoria County

Brazoria County runs several hub courthouses for these cases. Assignment follows the ZIP code of the defendant or of the dispute itself.

1 2 3
Brazoria County

Tap a courthouse to see its details in the list below.

1
Manvel
Brazoria County Justice of the Peace: Precinct 4, Place 1
3633 County Rd 58, Manvel, TX, 77578
(713) 844-1777
2
Pearland
Brazoria County Justice Court Precinct 3-2
2436 S Grand Blvd #110, Pearland, TX, 77581
(281) 485-1528
3
Lake Jackson
Brazoria County Justice of the Peace Court: Precinct 1-1
202 Peach St., Lake Jackson, TX, 77566
(979) 388-2710

Not sure which courthouse? Use the court's official court locator to match your ZIP code to the correct location, or let Squabble identify it for you automatically. Hub courthouses can change; confirm before you file.

About 413,224 people live in Brazoria County. Brazoria County covers 21 ZIP codes, including the Alvin, Angleton and Brazoria areas.

E-filing

This court takes small-claims filings electronically, so the case can be started from home.

Hearings

Small claims are heard at the courthouse, in person.

Documents and proof

Have copies of your evidence for the bench and for the other party. Some courts take documents electronically before the hearing as well.

In this county

Filing in Brazoria County

How small claims work in Brazoria County

Residents of Brazoria County, Texas, a county of 413,224 people that includes towns such as Alvin, Angleton, Pearland, Lake Jackson, and Manvel, can file small claims cases in the Justice Court of Texas system, which handles claims up to $20,000. Three locations serve the county. The Brazoria County Justice of the Peace: Precinct 4, Place 1 sits at 3633 County Rd 58 in Manvel, 77578, and is open Monday through Friday from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, closed Saturday and Sunday. The Brazoria County Justice Court Precinct 3-2 is at 2436 S Grand Blvd #110 in Pearland, 77581, keeping the same weekday hours. The Brazoria County Justice of the Peace Court: Precinct 1-1 is located at 202 Peach St. in Lake Jackson, 77566, and is open Tuesday through Friday from 7:00 AM to 5:30 PM, closed Monday, Saturday, and Sunday. Electronic filing is not available in these courts. Brazoria County lies near Fort Bend County, Matagorda County, and Galveston County.

Brazoria County court locations

More than one location takes small claims here. The court matches a case to a location by address.

Brazoria County Justice of the Peace: Precinct 4, Place 1

3633 County Rd 58, Manvel, TX 77578
Hours
Monday to Friday8:00 AM to 5:00 PM
Saturday to SundayClosed

Brazoria County Justice Court Precinct 3-2

2436 S Grand Blvd #110, Pearland, TX 77581
Hours
Monday to Friday8:00 AM to 5:00 PM
Saturday to SundayClosed

Brazoria County Justice of the Peace Court: Precinct 1-1

202 Peach St., Lake Jackson, TX 77566
Hours
MondayClosed
Tuesday to Friday7:00 AM to 5:30 PM
Saturday to SundayClosed

Brazoria County at a glance

Population413,224
Court sits inManvel
Court systemJustice Court of Texas
Claim limit$20,000
ZIP codes in county21
Towns and cities16
Electronic filingNot available

Towns and ZIP codes in Brazoria County

A case filed here usually comes from one of these 16 communities:

Alvin, Angleton, Brazoria, Clute, Damon, Danbury, Danciger, Freeport, Lake Jackson, Liverpool, Manvel, Old Ocean, Pearland, Rosharon, Sweeny, West Columbia.

ZIP codes:

774227743077431774637748077486775117751277515775167753177534775417754277566775777757877581775837758477588

Where it sits

With about 413,224 residents, Brazoria County ranks 14th by population among the 254 counties of Texas. Brazoria County Justice of the Peace: Precinct 4, Place 1 sits about 6 miles from the Fort Bend County courthouse in Missouri City and 25 miles from the Matagorda County courthouse in Bay City.

Nearby counties

Counties nearest to this one:

Sources for Brazoria County

The Essentials

Key limits & requirements in Brazoria County

$20,000
Maximum claim
The ceiling is $20,000
$46
Court filing fee
Fixed by the court on a claim-size scale
Available
E-filing
Filed over the web
Permitted
Lawyer at hearing
Allowed, not required
Jurisdiction

What the court can and can't do

Small claims handles money owed between ordinary people and businesses. Procedure is kept light, and claims are capped.

Maximum claim

$20,000Maximum claimThe most you can sue for in Brazoria County small claims
01

Where you can file

Either the place the dispute arose or the place the other party lives will usually work.

02

No claim splitting

One dispute cannot be broken into several cases to slip under the cap.

03

Money judgments only

The court decides who pays whom and how much. Anything beyond money goes to a higher court.

04

Attorneys allowed, not needed

Texas permits lawyers at the hearing without requiring them. Everything is built around people presenting their own case.

05

An adult brings the claim

Where a party is under 18, the court appoints a guardian to act.

Over the limit? A claim above the ceiling can be trimmed to fit, or filed in full in the ordinary civil court. Trimming generally means writing off the remainder.

These are the limits for Brazoria County, population about 413,224. They are the same across all 21 Brazoria County ZIP codes, from 77422 onward.

What You Can Sue For

Common Brazoria County small claims cases

If someone owes you money, up to $20,000, small claims is built for it. These are the disputes residents bring most often.

Brazoria County takes in Alvin, Angleton and Brazoria and the rest of the county. Brazoria County has about 413,224 residents.

The Process

How Brazoria County's small claims division works

It's built to be navigable without a lawyer. Here's the shape of a case from start to finish.

Step 01

File your claim

Complete the claim form, choose the right court, and pay the filing fee.

Step 02

Serve & respond

The defendant receives the papers through formal service and can reply or negotiate an end to it.

Step 03

Hearing & decision

A brief, informal hearing, in person or, where the court offers it, by video. The judge rules at the hearing or sends the decision after.

Brazoria County Justice of the Peace: Precinct 4, Place 1 lists (713) 844-1777 as its number. This is the route a Brazoria County case takes, whether it starts in 77422 or anywhere else among the county ZIP codes.

Service of Process

How to notify the other side

Filing is only half of it. The defendant has to receive formal notice, a step called service of process, and in most cases you cannot hand over the papers yourself.

Who delivers the papers

Depending on the court: the sheriff or constable, a professional process server, the clerk by certified mail, or another adult who isn't part of the case. Methods and costs vary by county.

When it must be done

Every court fixes a minimum number of days between service and the hearing. The clerk will tell you what it is for your case.

Recording the delivery

The person who delivered the papers signs a proof of service. That document goes to the court ahead of the hearing.

Service is where many self-filed cases stall. Squabble can coordinate professional Service of Process so it's done correctly and on time.

Addresses in Brazoria County include places such as Alvin, Angleton and Brazoria. Fort Bend County and Matagorda County are the counties nearest to Brazoria County.

Deadlines

Texas statute of limitations

You have a limited window to file, measured from when the dispute arose. File after it closes and your claim can be barred.

What the claim is aboutFiling deadline
Written contract4 years
Oral contract4 years
Property damage2 years
Personal injury2 years
Time is counted from when the contract was broken, the property harmed or the injury caused. Particular claims can carry different periods, so confirm yours.

They do not change from one Brazoria County ZIP code to another, 77422 included. The same periods apply in Brazoria County as in nearby Fort Bend County and Matagorda County, which are in the same state.

Interest

Interest on what you're owed

Money owed under a contract in Texas generally accrues interest at 6% per year before judgment (Tex. Fin. Code §302.002).

A running total including interest can be worked out with the Squabble interest calculator.

Brazoria County is under the same state rate as nearby Fort Bend County and Matagorda County. The rate above is the one for Brazoria County, population about 413,224.

Step by Step

How to file a small claims case in Brazoria County

01

Confirm your claim qualifies

Confirm the sum sits under the cap and that the time limit for this kind of claim has not run out.

02

Prepare the claim form

State the party's full legal name, explain the events, and set out the calculation.

03

File and pay the fee

File at the Brazoria County hub courthouse for your dispute's ZIP code, or e-file, and pay the $46 fee (or request a waiver if you qualify).

04

Serve the defendant

Once the court fixes a date, have the papers served and return the proof of service to the file.

05

Prepare your evidence

Gather the paperwork and label your exhibits so each point can be shown quickly.

06

Attend the hearing

Come to the hearing in person or remotely where permitted, present the facts, and get the ruling.

Or let Squabble do it

Tell Eleanor what happened and Squabble builds the filing, Triple-Checks™ it for administrative and jurisdictional accuracy, and files it on your behalf.

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Forms you'll see

A claim form opens the case, a proof of service records that notice was given, and a fee waiver applies where you qualify. Titles differ between courts, and Squabble uses the ones your courthouse expects.

Brazoria County has a population of about 413,224. Brazoria County takes in filings from 21 ZIP codes, 77422 first in the list.

The Hearing

What to expect at your hearing

Expect a short, informal hearing in which the judge asks the questions. Most people present their own case.

Brazoria County hearings are held at one of its 3 listed courthouses, depending on where the case is filed. Brazoria County has about 413,224 residents.

After a Judgment

Collecting after a judgment

A judgment says what is owed. Getting hold of the money is the next stage, and the enforcement options open to you depend on the state.

Taking it from wages

Some states permit part of the debtor's wages to be diverted to the judgment until it is cleared.

Taking it from a bank account

A levy lets the court reach money sitting in the debtor's bank account.

Real property lien

Lodging the judgment with the county can create a lien over property the debtor owns.

You may also apply for an order compelling the debtor to attend and disclose income and assets on oath. Interest generally continues at the rate the state sets until the debt is met.

A Brazoria County judgment comes from one of its 3 listed courthouses. Alvin, Angleton and Brazoria are among the Brazoria County places a judgment debtor may live in.

FAQ

Brazoria County small claims, answered

How much can you sue for in Brazoria County small claims?+
Generally up to $20,000 in Brazoria County. Some states set a lower limit for businesses, so confirm your figure with the court.
What does it cost to start a case?+
The court sets the filing fee, and it rises with the amount claimed ($46 in this county). A waiver of the fee exists for those who qualify.
Where do you file in Brazoria County?+
At a hub courthouse such as Brazoria County Justice of the Peace: Precinct 4, Place 1, Brazoria County Justice Court Precinct 3-2, Brazoria County Justice of the Peace Court: Precinct 1-1. The correct one depends on where the defendant lives or where the dispute happened, and the court matches your ZIP code to a courthouse.
Are attorneys permitted at the hearing?+
No lawyer is required. Small claims procedures are designed for self-representation, and most people appear without one. Texas does allow attorneys at the hearing (Tex. R. Civ. P. 500.3 (Representation in Justice Court Cases) (as amended eff. Jan. 1, 2026)).
How quickly does a case move?+
Scheduling differs between courts. A hearing usually lands roughly 30-60 days from the filing date, with the ruling given on the day or issued afterwards. The clerk has current dates.
What is the filing deadline?+
It turns on the kind of claim: 4 years for a written contract, 4 years for an oral contract, 2 years for property damage, and 2 years for personal injury. Particular claims can run to other periods, and a filing made after the deadline can be barred.
Can you file online in Brazoria County?+
Yes. Small claims cases in Brazoria County can be started electronically; hearings are held at the courthouse.
Where is the courthouse in Brazoria County?+
Brazoria County Justice of the Peace: Precinct 4, Place 1 is at 3633 County Rd 58, Manvel, TX 77578. Public hours are Monday to Friday 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM; Saturday to Sunday Closed. The clerk can be reached on (713) 844-1777. 3 locations in the county take small claims.
Which towns does Brazoria County cover?+
Brazoria County covers 16 towns and cities across 21 ZIP codes, including Alvin, Angleton, Brazoria, Clute, Damon, Danbury, Danciger, Freeport. A dispute with an address in any of them is generally handled by this county.

Official sources

Checked August 2026. Because courts revise fees, limits and procedures, confirm the current position before filing.

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