Texas · Matagorda County

Small Claims Court in Matagorda CountyA complete filing guide.

Small claims in Matagorda County covers money disputes up to $20,000 and runs on simplified procedures built for people without a lawyer.

This page sets out the ceiling on claims, what the court charges, the courthouse that covers Matagorda County, how notice reaches the other party, the time limits, and the filing steps. Squabble can prepare and lodge the paperwork when you decide to go ahead.

Claims up to $20,000 Squabble handles the filing Attorney-founded
Local Courts

Where to file in Matagorda County

Matagorda County hears small claims at the courthouse listed here, with the venue confirmed at filing from the defendant's address or the location of the dispute.

1
Matagorda County

Tap a courthouse to see its details in the list below.

1
Bay City
Matagora County Justice Court (Precinct 4): Small Claimss
1700 7th St., Bay City, TX, 77414
(979) 244-7660

Locations change. The court publishes its current small-claims address on its own page; Squabble confirms the courthouse for your case when you file.

Matagorda County covers 13 ZIP codes, including the Bay City, Blessing and Cedar Lane areas. Small claims filings from Matagorda County are handled at Matagora County Justice Court (Precinct 4): Small Claimss in Bay City.

Filing

Small claims are filed here on paper, at the counter or through the mail. Squabble prepares the full packet before it goes.

Hearings

Small claims are heard at the courthouse, in person.

Evidence

Have copies of your evidence for the bench and for the other party. Some courts take documents electronically before the hearing as well.

County facts

Filing in Matagorda County

How small claims work in Matagorda County

Residents of Matagorda County, Texas, a county of about 36,391 people, can bring small claims cases in the Justice Court of Texas system, where the claim limit is $20,000. The Matagora County Justice Court (Precinct 4): Small Claimss is located in Bay City at 1700 7th St., 77414, and can be reached by phone at (979) 244-7660 or online at http://www.co.matagorda.tx.us/page/matagorda.JP1info. The court is open Monday through Thursday from 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM and is closed Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. Electronic filing is not available for this court. The county covers communities including Bay City, Blessing, Cedar Lane, Collegeport, Elmaton, Markham, Matagorda, Midfield, Palacios, Pledger, Van Vleck, and Wadsworth, along with ZIP codes such as 77404, 77414, 77419, 77428, 77440, 77456, 77465, and 77482. Matagorda County lies near Wharton County, Brazoria County, and Jackson County, each of which maintains its own courts for matters arising there.

Where Matagorda County hears these cases

Matagora County Justice Court (Precinct 4): Small Claimss

1700 7th St., Bay City, TX 77414
Hours
Monday to Thursday8:00 AM to 4:00 PM
Friday to SundayClosed

Matagorda County at a glance

Population36,391
Court sits inBay City
Court systemJustice Court of Texas
Claim limit$20,000
ZIP codes in county13
Towns and cities12
Electronic filingNot available

Towns and ZIP codes in Matagorda County

Matagorda County covers these 12 towns and cities:

Bay City, Blessing, Cedar Lane, Collegeport, Elmaton, Markham, Matagorda, Midfield, Palacios, Pledger, Van Vleck, Wadsworth.

ZIP codes:

77404774147741577419774287744077456774577745877465774687748277483

In numbers

With about 36,391 residents, Matagorda County ranks 87th by population among the 254 counties of Texas. Matagora County Justice Court (Precinct 4): Small Claimss, in Bay City, is about 25 miles from the Brazoria County courthouse in Manvel.

Nearby counties

If the other side lives just over the county line, the case may belong next door:

Sources for Matagorda County

The Essentials

Key limits & requirements in Matagorda County

$20,000
Maximum claim
The ceiling is $20,000
$45–$100
Court filing fee
Set by the court, by claim size
Paper
E-filing
Counter or mail filing
Permitted
Lawyer at hearing
Allowed, not required
Jurisdiction

What the court can and can't do

Small claims handles money owed between ordinary people and businesses. Procedure is kept light, and claims are capped.

Maximum claim

$20,000Maximum claimThe most you can sue for in Matagorda County small claims
01

Where you can file

Either the place the dispute arose or the place the other party lives will usually work.

02

No claim splitting

You can't divide one dispute into several smaller cases to get around the limit.

03

Money judgments only

The court decides who pays whom and how much. Anything beyond money goes to a higher court.

04

Attorneys allowed, not needed

Texas permits lawyers at the hearing without requiring them. Everything is built around people presenting their own case.

05

Adults only, or a guardian

Minors take part through a guardian appointed by the court.

Over the limit? Two routes exist: reduce the claim to the cap and stay here, or take the full sum to regular civil court. Reducing it normally forfeits the difference.

Matagorda County is under the same limits as nearby Wharton County and Brazoria County. These are the limits for Matagorda County, population about 36,391.

What You Can Sue For

Common Matagorda County small claims cases

This court handles money claims to a ceiling of $20,000. Below are the kinds of case filed most often.

Matagorda County has about 36,391 residents. Matagora County Justice Court (Precinct 4): Small Claimss is the Matagorda County courthouse listed below.

The Process

How Matagorda County's small claims division works

It's built to be navigable without a lawyer. Here's the shape of a case from start to finish.

Step 01

File your claim

Prepare the claim form, work out which court covers it, and pay the court's charge.

Step 02

Serve & respond

Formal notice reaches the other party, who then has a window to respond or resolve it.

Step 03

Hearing & decision

The hearing is informal and quick, sometimes by video, and the judge decides on the spot or sends the outcome later.

Everything below applies to a case filed in Matagorda County, at the Bay City courthouse. This is the route a Matagorda County case takes, whether it starts in 77404 or anywhere else among the county ZIP codes.

Service of Process

How to notify the other side

Once the case is on file, the law requires the other side to be told about it formally. That step is service of process, and the papers cannot normally come from your own hand.

Who is allowed to serve

Who may serve depends on the court: law enforcement, a paid process server, the clerk by certified mail, or a disinterested adult. Costs and rules are local.

When it must be done

How long before the hearing notice must be given is set by the court. That deadline arrives with your hearing date.

The proof that goes on file

A completed proof of service records who delivered the papers and when, and it is filed with the court beforehand.

Service is where many self-filed cases stall. Squabble can coordinate professional Service of Process so it's done correctly and on time.

Wharton County and Brazoria County are the counties nearest to Matagorda County. Addresses in Matagorda County include places such as Bay City, Blessing and Cedar Lane.

Deadlines

Texas statute of limitations

A claim has to be filed inside a set period that starts when the dispute arose. After that point the court may decline to hear it.

What the claim is aboutHow long you have
Written contract4 years
Oral contract4 years
Property damage2 years
Personal injury2 years
Deadlines run from the date of the breach, damage, or injury, and can differ for specific claim types. Confirm your specific deadline before filing.

They do not change from one Matagorda County ZIP code to another, 77404 included. Matagorda County, population about 36,391, is covered by the table above.

Interest

Interest on what you're owed

Money owed under a contract in Texas generally accrues interest at 6% per year before judgment (Tex. Fin. Code §302.002).

A running total including interest can be worked out with the Squabble interest calculator.

Matagorda County is under the same state rate as nearby Wharton County and Brazoria County. The rate above is the one for Matagorda County, population about 36,391.

Step by Step

How to file a small claims case in Matagorda County

01

Confirm your claim qualifies

Make sure the claim is under the maximum and that the limitation period has not expired.

02

Prepare the claim form

State the party's full legal name, explain the events, and set out the calculation.

03

File and pay the fee

File with the Matagorda County small-claims court on paper, by mail or at the counter, and pay the $45–$100 fee (or request a waiver if you qualify).

04

Serve the defendant

Service comes after the date is set. File the server's proof once the papers have been delivered.

05

Prepare your evidence

Put the evidence in order, with exhibits marked, so the account is easy to follow.

06

Attend the hearing

Attend, in the courtroom or by video where the court allows it, put your case, and hear the ruling.

Or let Squabble do it

Describe the dispute to Eleanor. Squabble drafts the paperwork, puts it through a Triple-Check™ for administrative and jurisdictional accuracy, and lodges it with the court.

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Forms you'll see

A claim form opens the case, a proof of service records that notice was given, and a fee waiver applies where you qualify. Titles differ between courts, and Squabble uses the ones your courthouse expects.

Matagorda County papers go to Matagora County Justice Court (Precinct 4): Small Claimss in Bay City. Matagorda County has a population of about 36,391.

The Hearing

What to expect at your hearing

The hearing is brief and informal. The judge asks the questions, and most people speak for themselves.

Hearings in Matagorda County cases are listed at Matagora County Justice Court (Precinct 4): Small Claimss in Bay City. Matagorda County has about 36,391 residents.

After a Judgment

Collecting after a judgment

The ruling establishes the debt. Recovery is a further step, supported by enforcement measures that are set by each state.

Taking it from wages

Part of the debtor's earnings may be redirected toward the judgment where state law provides for it.

Account levy

With a bank levy, the court reaches funds held in the debtor's account directly.

Lien on property

Recording the judgment with the county can place a lien on the debtor's real property.

You can also ask the court to order the debtor to appear and disclose income and assets under oath. An unpaid judgment generally keeps accruing interest at the rate state law sets until it's satisfied.

The judgment in a Matagorda County case comes from Matagora County Justice Court (Precinct 4): Small Claimss in Bay City. Bay City, Blessing and Cedar Lane are among the Matagorda County places a judgment debtor may live in.

FAQ

Matagorda County small claims, answered

How much can you sue for in Matagorda County small claims?+
Generally up to $20,000 in Matagorda County. Some states set a lower limit for businesses, so confirm your figure with the court.
What will filing cost?+
The court sets the filing fee, and it rises with the amount claimed ($45–$100 in this county). A fee waiver may be available if you qualify.
Where do you file in Matagorda County?+
At Matagora County Justice Court (Precinct 4): Small Claimss. The court confirms the location when the papers go in, using the defendant's address or where events took place.
Is a lawyer allowed?+
It is allowed, but not required. Small claims is designed for people representing themselves, and that is how most parties appear. Texas does allow attorneys at the hearing (Tex. R. Civ. P. 500.3 (Representation in Justice Court Cases) (as amended eff. Jan. 1, 2026)).
What is the usual timeline?+
Scheduling differs between courts. A hearing usually lands roughly 30-60 days from the filing date, with the ruling given on the day or issued afterwards. The clerk has current dates.
Is there a time limit on filing?+
Each claim type has its own: 4 years for a written contract, 4 years for an oral contract, 2 years for property damage, and 2 years for personal injury. Other claim types may differ, and a late filing can end the case.
Can you file online in Matagorda County?+
Filing in Matagorda County is done on paper, in person or by mail. Squabble prepares and files the paperwork for you either way.
Where is the courthouse in Matagorda County?+
Matagora County Justice Court (Precinct 4): Small Claimss is at 1700 7th St., Bay City, TX 77414. Public hours are Monday to Thursday 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM; Friday to Sunday Closed. The clerk can be reached on (979) 244-7660.
Which towns does Matagorda County cover?+
Matagorda County covers 12 towns and cities across 13 ZIP codes, including Bay City, Blessing, Cedar Lane, Collegeport, Elmaton, Markham, Matagorda, Midfield. A dispute with an address in any of them is generally handled by this county.

Official sources

Information reviewed August 2026. Courts change fees, limits and procedures, so check the current details before filing.

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