Texas · Austin County

Small Claims Court in Austin CountyA complete filing guide.

In Austin County, money disputes up to $20,000 go to the small-claims court: simplified procedures built for people without a lawyer.

Below is what you need for a small claims case in Austin County: the limit, filing fees, which courthouse to use, how to serve the other side, your deadlines, and how to file. When you're ready, Squabble prepares everything and files it for you.

Claims up to $20,000 Squabble handles the filing Attorney-founded
Local Courts

Where to file in Austin County

These cases are heard at the single courthouse below. Austin County confirms the venue from the defendant's address or where the events happened.

1
Austin County

Tap a courthouse to see its details in the list below.

1
Bellville
Austin County Justice of the Peace Court: Precinct 1
265 N. Chesley Street, Suite 2, Bellville, TX, 77418
(979) 865-9171

Check the filing location first. The court's small-claims page lists where papers are taken today, and Squabble confirms it for your case as part of filing.

About 32,546 people live in Austin County. Austin County covers 9 ZIP codes, including the Bellville, Bleiblerville and Cat Spring areas.

Filing

This court works from paper filings, delivered in person or posted in. Squabble builds the packet so nothing is missing.

Hearings

Hearings in small claims are attended in person at the courthouse.

Documents and proof

Have copies of your evidence for the bench and for the other party. Some courts take documents electronically before the hearing as well.

County facts

Filing in Austin County

Austin County: the local picture

Residents of Austin County, Texas, bring small claims cases through the Justice Court of Texas system, which handles claims up to $20,000. The Austin County Justice of the Peace Court: Precinct 1 sits in Bellville at 265 N. Chesley Street, Suite 2, 77418, and can be reached at (979) 865-9171 or online at https://www.austincounty.com/page/austin.Justice. The court serves a county of roughly 32,546 people, covering communities such as Bellville, Bleiblerville, Cat Spring, Industry, Kenney, New Ulm, San Felipe, Sealy, and Wallis, along with ZIP codes including 77418, 77452, 77473, 77474, 77485, 78931, 78933, 78944, and 78950. Austin County lies near Colorado County, Waller County, and Washington County. Electronic filing is not available for this court, so filings are handled in another manner. Questions about case procedures, filing paperwork, and court locations can be directed to the Precinct 1 court by telephone or through the county website listed above.

Austin County court locations

Austin County Justice of the Peace Court: Precinct 1

265 N. Chesley Street, Suite 2, Bellville, TX 77418

Austin County at a glance

Population32,546
Court sits inBellville
Court systemJustice Court of Texas
Claim limit$20,000
ZIP codes in county9
Towns and cities9
Electronic filingNot available

Towns and ZIP codes in Austin County

These 9 places sit inside Austin County:

Bellville, Bleiblerville, Cat Spring, Industry, Kenney, New Ulm, San Felipe, Sealy, Wallis.

ZIP codes:

774187745277473774747748578931789337894478950

In numbers

With about 32,546 residents, Austin County ranks 90th by population among the 254 counties of Texas. From Bellville, Austin County Justice of the Peace Court: Precinct 1 is roughly 7 miles from the Waller County courthouse in Hempstead and 9 miles from the Washington County courthouse in Brenham.

Nearby counties

Neighbouring counties and the courts that serve them:

Sources for Austin County

The Essentials

Key limits & requirements in Austin County

$20,000
Maximum claim
The ceiling is $20,000
$45–$100
Court filing fee
Set by the court, by claim size
Paper
E-filing
By post or at the counter
Permitted
Lawyer at hearing
Allowed, not required
Jurisdiction

What the court can and can't do

This is the part of the court built for ordinary money arguments. The procedure is stripped back, and there is a ceiling on the amount at stake.

Maximum claim

$20,000Maximum claimThe most you can sue for in Austin County small claims
01

Where you can file

The county where it happened and the county where they live are both generally available.

02

No claim splitting

One dispute cannot be broken into several cases to slip under the cap.

03

Money judgments only

What this court awards is a sum of money, not an instruction to act or to hand something back.

04

You may bring a lawyer, or not

Texas allows attorneys at the hearing, but none is required. The procedures are designed for self-representation.

05

Adults only, or a guardian

A claim involving a minor is brought by a court-appointed guardian.

Over the limit? Claims over the cap can go two ways: cut to the limit and stay, or move to regular civil court at full value. Cutting it normally waives the excess.

Austin County Justice of the Peace Court: Precinct 1 is the courthouse listed for Austin County. These are the limits for Austin County, population about 32,546.

What You Can Sue For

Common Austin County small claims cases

Debts up to $20,000 belong in this court. These are the arguments people bring most frequently.

Austin County has about 32,546 residents. Austin County takes in Bellville, Bleiblerville and Cat Spring and the rest of the county.

The Process

How Austin County's small claims division works

It's built to be navigable without a lawyer. Here's the shape of a case from start to finish.

Step 01

File your claim

Write up what is owed on the claim form, select the courthouse, and settle the filing fee.

Step 02

Serve & respond

Formal notice reaches the other party, who then has a window to respond or resolve it.

Step 03

Hearing & decision

A short hearing, held in the courtroom or remotely where that is offered. A decision follows on the day or shortly afterwards.

This is the route an Austin County case takes, whether it starts in 77418 or anywhere else among the county ZIP codes. Everything below applies to a case filed in Austin County, at the Bellville courthouse.

Service of Process

How to notify the other side

After you file, the other party must be formally notified. This is called service of process. You generally cannot serve the papers yourself.

Who delivers the papers

The options usually include a sheriff or constable, a licensed process server, certified mail sent by the clerk, or any adult with no stake in the case. What is allowed, and what it costs, differs from county to county.

The cut-off

There is a deadline, counted backwards from the hearing, by which the defendant must have the papers. Ask the clerk for it when the date is assigned.

The proof that goes on file

Service is proved on paper. The server completes and signs a form, and it is filed before the matter is heard.

Service is where many self-filed cases stall. Squabble can coordinate professional Service of Process so it's done correctly and on time.

Addresses in Austin County include places such as Bellville, Bleiblerville and Cat Spring. An Austin County address carries one of its 9 ZIP codes, 77418, 77452 and 77473 among them.

Deadlines

Texas statute of limitations

Claims do not stay open indefinitely. Time runs from the events themselves, and a filing made afterwards may be shut out.

What the claim is aboutDeadline to file
Written contract4 years
Oral contract4 years
Property damage2 years
Personal injury2 years
Time is counted from when the contract was broken, the property harmed or the injury caused. Particular claims can carry different periods, so confirm yours.

The same periods apply in Austin County as in nearby Colorado County and Waller County, which are in the same state. They do not change from one Austin County ZIP code to another, 77418 included.

Interest

Interest on what you're owed

Money owed under a contract in Texas generally accrues interest at 6% per year before judgment (Tex. Fin. Code §302.002).

Want to estimate what interest adds to your claim? Use the Squabble interest calculator to see the running total before you file.

Austin County is under the same state rate as nearby Colorado County and Waller County. It is the same rate across all 9 Austin County ZIP codes.

Step by Step

How to file a small claims case in Austin County

01

Confirm your claim qualifies

Make sure the claim is under the maximum and that the limitation period has not expired.

02

Prepare the claim form

Use the other side's correct legal name, describe the dispute, and show how the money adds up.

03

File and pay the fee

File with the Austin County small-claims court on paper, by mail or at the counter, and pay the $45–$100 fee (or request a waiver if you qualify).

04

Serve the defendant

With a hearing date in hand, organise service and lodge the completed proof with the court.

05

Prepare your evidence

Put the evidence in order, with exhibits marked, so the account is easy to follow.

06

Attend the hearing

Come to the hearing in person or remotely where permitted, present the facts, and get the ruling.

Or let Squabble do it

Tell Eleanor what happened and Squabble builds the filing, Triple-Checks™ it for administrative and jurisdictional accuracy, and files it on your behalf.

Start for FREE →

Forms you'll see

You will meet a claim form, a proof of service, and possibly a fee waiver. What each is called depends on the court, and Squabble matches them to your courthouse.

Austin County has a population of about 32,546. Austin County papers go to Austin County Justice of the Peace Court: Precinct 1 in Bellville.

The Hearing

What to expect at your hearing

Hearings are short and plainly run. Questions come from the judge, and most parties appear without help.

Austin County Justice of the Peace Court: Precinct 1 sits at the 77418 address shown above. Austin County has about 32,546 residents.

After a Judgment

Collecting after a judgment

The ruling establishes the debt. Recovery is a further step, supported by enforcement measures that are set by each state.

Earnings withholding

Some states permit part of the debtor's wages to be diverted to the judgment until it is cleared.

Account levy

With a bank levy, the court reaches funds held in the debtor's account directly.

Lien on property

Registering the judgment at county level can fix a lien on real estate the debtor holds.

You can also ask the court to order the debtor to appear and disclose income and assets under oath. An unpaid judgment generally keeps accruing interest at the rate state law sets until it's satisfied.

Bellville, Bleiblerville and Cat Spring are among the Austin County places a judgment debtor may live in. Colorado County and Waller County are the counties nearest to Austin County.

FAQ

Austin County small claims, answered

How much can you sue for in Austin County small claims?+
Generally up to $20,000 in Austin County. Some states set a lower limit for businesses, so confirm your figure with the court.
How much is the court fee?+
Filing fees are set by the court and generally scale with your claim amount ($45–$100 here). A fee waiver may be available if you qualify.
Where do you file in Austin County?+
At Austin County Justice of the Peace Court: Precinct 1. When you file, the court confirms the right location based on where the defendant lives or where the dispute happened.
Do people represent themselves?+
A lawyer is not required. These procedures assume self-representation, and most people appear without one. Texas does allow attorneys at the hearing (Tex. R. Civ. P. 500.3 (Representation in Justice Court Cases) (as amended eff. Jan. 1, 2026)).
When is the hearing set?+
Most cases reach a hearing in about 30-60 days from filing, though this moves with each court's caseload. Decisions come at the hearing or in writing later.
How late can a claim be filed?+
It turns on the kind of claim: 4 years for a written contract, 4 years for an oral contract, 2 years for property damage, and 2 years for personal injury. Some claim types run differently, and the court can refuse a claim filed late.
Can you file online in Austin County?+
Filing in Austin County is done on paper, in person or by mail. Squabble prepares and files the paperwork for you either way.
Where is the courthouse in Austin County?+
Austin County Justice of the Peace Court: Precinct 1 is at 265 N. Chesley Street, Suite 2, Bellville, TX 77418. The clerk can be reached on (979) 865-9171.
Which towns does Austin County cover?+
Austin County covers 9 towns and cities across 9 ZIP codes, including Bellville, Bleiblerville, Cat Spring, Industry, Kenney, New Ulm, San Felipe, Sealy. A dispute with an address in any of them is generally handled by this county.

Official sources

Last checked in August 2026. Court fees, limits and procedures move; verify them with the court first.

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