Texas · Washington County

Small Claims Court in Washington CountyA complete filing guide.

Small claims in Washington County covers money disputes up to $20,000 and runs on simplified procedures built for people without a lawyer.

What follows covers the maximum you can claim in Washington County, court fees, the right courthouse, serving the defendant, the deadlines that apply, and the filing process itself. Squabble handles the documents and the filing if you want that.

Claims up to $20,000 Squabble handles the filing Attorney-founded
Local Courts

Where to file in Washington County

One courthouse takes small claims for Washington County, shown below. The court checks the location against the defendant's address and the place of the dispute.

1
Washington County

Tap a courthouse to see its details in the list below.

1
Brenham
Washington County Justice of the Peace Precinct 1: Judge Douglas Zwiener
1305 E. Blue Bell Road, Brenham, TX, 77833
(979) 277-6260

Locations change. The court publishes its current small-claims address on its own page; Squabble confirms the courthouse for your case when you file.

About 37,810 people live in Washington County. Washington County covers 5 ZIP codes, including the Brenham, Burton and Chappell Hill areas.

Filing

Small claims are filed here on paper, at the counter or through the mail. Squabble prepares the full packet before it goes.

Hearings

Hearings in small claims are attended in person at the courthouse.

Your evidence

Copies of the evidence go to the judge and to the other party, and some courts allow it to be sent in electronically beforehand.

County facts

Filing in Washington County

Washington County: the local picture

Residents of Washington County, Texas, which has a population of 37,810 and includes the communities of Brenham, Burton, Chappell Hill, and Washington, can file small claims cases through the Justice Court of Texas system, which handles claims up to $20,000. These cases are heard at the Washington County Justice of the Peace Precinct 1: Judge Douglas Zwiener, located at 1305 E. Blue Bell Road in Brenham, 77833. The court is open Monday through Friday from 8:00 AM to 12:00 PM and from 1:00 to 5:15 PM, and it is closed on Saturday and Sunday. The court does not offer electronic filing, so documents are handled in person during those hours. The court can be reached by phone at (979) 277-6260, and further information is posted at https://www.co.washington.tx.us/page/washington.jp1. The county covers the ZIP codes 77426, 77833, 77834, 77835, and 77880, and it lies near Burleson County, Austin County, and Waller County.

The courthouse for Washington County

Washington County Justice of the Peace Precinct 1: Judge Douglas Zwiener

1305 E. Blue Bell Road, Brenham, TX 77833
Hours
Monday to Friday8:00 AM to 12:00 PM, 1:00 to 5:15 PM
Saturday to SundayClosed

Washington County at a glance

Population37,810
Court sits inBrenham
Court systemJustice Court of Texas
Claim limit$20,000
ZIP codes in county5
Towns and cities4
Electronic filingNot available

Towns and ZIP codes in Washington County

A case filed here usually comes from one of these 4 communities:

Brenham, Burton, Chappell Hill, Washington.

ZIP codes:

7742677833778347783577880

Size and distances

With about 37,810 residents, Washington County ranks 86th by population among the 254 counties of Texas. Washington County Justice of the Peace Precinct 1: Judge Douglas Zwiener in Brenham lies around 7 miles from the Burleson County courthouse in Somerville and 9 miles from the Austin County courthouse in Bellville.

Nearby counties

Counties nearest to this one:

Sources for Washington County

The Essentials

Key limits & requirements in Washington County

$20,000
Maximum claim
The ceiling is $20,000
$45–$100
Court filing fee
Charged by the court, scaled to the claim
Paper
E-filing
On paper, posted or delivered
Permitted
Lawyer at hearing
Allowed, not required
Jurisdiction

What the court can and can't do

The small claims track exists for routine money disputes: fewer formalities, and a cap on what can be claimed.

Maximum claim

$20,000Maximum claimThe most you can sue for in Washington County small claims
01

Where you can file

Filing is generally possible in the county of the events or the county of the defendant.

02

No claim splitting

You can't divide one dispute into several smaller cases to get around the limit.

03

Money judgments only

A small-claims judge generally orders one side to pay money; other kinds of orders belong in higher courts.

04

Lawyers optional

Texas permits lawyers at the hearing without requiring them. Everything is built around people presenting their own case.

05

You must be 18 or older

A claim involving a minor is brought by a court-appointed guardian.

Over the limit? A claim above the ceiling can be trimmed to fit, or filed in full in the ordinary civil court. Trimming generally means writing off the remainder.

Washington County is under the same limits as nearby Burleson County and Austin County. These are the limits for Washington County, population about 37,810.

What You Can Sue For

Common Washington County small claims cases

Where money is owed and the sum is no more than $20,000, this is the right court. The following disputes are the common ones.

Washington County has about 37,810 residents. Washington County Justice of the Peace Precinct 1: Judge Douglas Zwiener is the Washington County courthouse listed below.

The Process

How Washington County's small claims division works

It's built to be navigable without a lawyer. Here's the shape of a case from start to finish.

Step 01

File your claim

Fill in the claim, pick the courthouse that covers the dispute, and pay what the court charges.

Step 02

Serve & respond

The defendant receives the papers through formal service and can reply or negotiate an end to it.

Step 03

Hearing & decision

Expect a brief session rather than a trial, in person or by video where available, with a decision at the end or soon after.

Washington County Justice of the Peace Precinct 1: Judge Douglas Zwiener publishes its counter hours; they are listed on this page. Washington County Justice of the Peace Precinct 1: Judge Douglas Zwiener lists (979) 277-6260 as its number.

Service of Process

How to notify the other side

The defendant must be given formal notice after filing. This is service of process, and as a rule you are not permitted to serve the papers yourself.

Who is allowed to serve

Depending on the court: the sheriff or constable, a professional process server, the clerk by certified mail, or another adult who isn't part of the case. Methods and costs vary by county.

The cut-off

How long before the hearing notice must be given is set by the court. That deadline arrives with your hearing date.

Proof of service

Whoever serves the papers completes a proof of service, which is filed with the court before the hearing.

Service is where many self-filed cases stall. Squabble can coordinate professional Service of Process so it's done correctly and on time.

A Washington County address carries one of its 5 ZIP codes, 77426, 77833 and 77834 among them. Addresses in Washington County include places such as Brenham, Burton and Chappell Hill.

Deadlines

Texas statute of limitations

A claim has to be filed inside a set period that starts when the dispute arose. After that point the court may decline to hear it.

What the claim is aboutFiling deadline
Written contract4 years
Oral contract4 years
Property damage2 years
Personal injury2 years
Time is counted from when the contract was broken, the property harmed or the injury caused. Particular claims can carry different periods, so confirm yours.

Washington County, population about 37,810, is covered by the table above. They do not change from one Washington County ZIP code to another, 77426 included.

Interest

Interest on what you're owed

Money owed under a contract in Texas generally accrues interest at 6% per year before judgment (Tex. Fin. Code §302.002).

A running total including interest can be worked out with the Squabble interest calculator.

The rate above is the one for Washington County, population about 37,810. It is the same rate across all 5 Washington County ZIP codes.

Step by Step

How to file a small claims case in Washington County

01

Confirm your claim qualifies

Confirm the sum sits under the cap and that the time limit for this kind of claim has not run out.

02

Prepare the claim form

Use the other side's correct legal name, describe the dispute, and show how the money adds up.

03

File and pay the fee

File with the Washington County small-claims court on paper, by mail or at the counter, and pay the $45–$100 fee (or request a waiver if you qualify).

04

Serve the defendant

Arrange service once your hearing date is set and file the proof of service with the court.

05

Prepare your evidence

Organize documents and exhibits so you can present them clearly at the hearing.

06

Attend the hearing

Attend, in the courtroom or by video where the court allows it, put your case, and hear the ruling.

Or let Squabble do it

Tell Eleanor what happened and Squabble builds the filing, Triple-Checks™ it for administrative and jurisdictional accuracy, and files it on your behalf.

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Forms you'll see

A claim form opens the case, a proof of service records that notice was given, and a fee waiver applies where you qualify. Titles differ between courts, and Squabble uses the ones your courthouse expects.

Washington County takes in filings from 5 ZIP codes, 77426 first in the list. Washington County papers go to Washington County Justice of the Peace Precinct 1: Judge Douglas Zwiener in Brenham.

The Hearing

What to expect at your hearing

Hearings are short and plainly run. Questions come from the judge, and most parties appear without help.

Brenham, Burton and Chappell Hill are among the Washington County places a hearing can draw parties from. Washington County Justice of the Peace Precinct 1: Judge Douglas Zwiener sits at the 77833 address shown above.

After a Judgment

Collecting after a judgment

Winning and being paid are two different things. The judgment records what is owed; collecting it is its own process, backed by court remedies that vary from state to state.

Taking it from wages

Part of the debtor's earnings may be redirected toward the judgment where state law provides for it.

Taking it from a bank account

Money in the debtor's bank account can be seized under a levy the court orders.

Lien on property

Recording the judgment locally can place a lien against real property in the debtor's name.

There is also an examination procedure: the debtor is ordered to attend and give sworn answers about earnings and assets. Interest normally accrues at the statutory rate until payment.

The judgment in a Washington County case comes from Washington County Justice of the Peace Precinct 1: Judge Douglas Zwiener in Brenham. Burleson County and Austin County are the counties nearest to Washington County.

FAQ

Washington County small claims, answered

How much can you sue for in Washington County small claims?+
Generally up to $20,000 in Washington County. Some states set a lower limit for businesses, so confirm your figure with the court.
How much is the court fee?+
Fees come from the court and follow the size of the claim, $45–$100 here. The court waives the fee for people who meet its criteria.
Where do you file in Washington County?+
At Washington County Justice of the Peace Precinct 1: Judge Douglas Zwiener. When you file, the court confirms the right location based on where the defendant lives or where the dispute happened.
Do people represent themselves?+
No lawyer is required. Small claims procedures are designed for self-representation, and most people appear without one. Texas does allow attorneys at the hearing (Tex. R. Civ. P. 500.3 (Representation in Justice Court Cases) (as amended eff. Jan. 1, 2026)).
When is the hearing set?+
Most cases reach a hearing in about 30-60 days from filing, though this moves with each court's caseload. Decisions come at the hearing or in writing later.
How late can a claim be filed?+
It depends on the claim: 4 years for a written contract, 4 years for an oral contract, 2 years for property damage, and 2 years for personal injury. Other claim types may differ, and a late filing can end the case.
Can you file online in Washington County?+
Filing in Washington County is done on paper, in person or by mail. Squabble prepares and files the paperwork for you either way.
Where is the courthouse in Washington County?+
Washington County Justice of the Peace Precinct 1: Judge Douglas Zwiener is at 1305 E. Blue Bell Road, Brenham, TX 77833. Public hours are Monday to Friday 8:00 AM to 12:00 PM, 1:00 to 5:15 PM; Saturday to Sunday Closed. The clerk can be reached on (979) 277-6260.
Which towns does Washington County cover?+
Washington County covers 4 towns and cities across 5 ZIP codes, including Brenham, Burton, Chappell Hill, Washington. A dispute with an address in any of them is generally handled by this county.

Official sources

Information reviewed August 2026. Courts change fees, limits and procedures, so check the current details before filing.

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