Texas · Randall County

Small Claims Court in Randall CountyA complete filing guide.

Small claims in Randall County covers money disputes up to $20,000 and runs on simplified procedures built for people without a lawyer.

Read on for the claim ceiling, the fees, the courthouse serving Randall County, the way the other side is notified, the cut-off dates, and each filing step. Squabble prepares the paperwork and files it on your behalf.

Claims up to $20,000 Squabble handles the filing Attorney-founded
Local Courts

Where to file in Randall County

Small claims in Randall County are heard at the courthouse below. When you file, the court confirms the right location for your case based on where the defendant lives or where your dispute happened.

1
Randall County

Tap a courthouse to see its details in the list below.

1
Amarillo
Randall County Justice Court JP 4
4320 S Western St, Suite 102, Amarillo, TX, 79109
(806) 468-5658

Locations change. The court publishes its current small-claims address on its own page; Squabble confirms the courthouse for your case when you file.

Randall County Justice Court JP 4, in Amarillo, is the courthouse listed for Randall County. About 150,547 people live in Randall County.

Filing

Filings here are on paper, brought to the counter or posted. Squabble assembles the packet so it is complete when it arrives.

Hearings

The small claims list is heard in person, at the courthouse itself.

What you bring

Two sets of evidence are needed, one for the judge and one for the other side, and some courts also take it electronically in advance.

Local detail

Filing in Randall County

How small claims work in Randall County

Residents of Randall County, Texas, bring small claims cases through the Justice Court of Texas system, which handles claims up to $20,000. The Randall County Justice Court JP 4 sits at 4320 S Western St, Suite 102, in Amarillo, 79109, and can be reached at (806) 468-5658 or through the county website at http://randallcounty.gov/. The court is open Monday through Friday from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM and is closed Saturday and Sunday. Electronic filing is not available, so filings are handled in person at the courthouse. Randall County has a population of 150,547 and covers the communities of Amarillo, Bushland, Canyon, and Umbarger, along with ZIP codes including 79012, 79015, 79016, 79091, 79110, 79118, 79119, and 79121. The county lies near Potter County, Armstrong County, and Swisher County, which operate their own courts. Questions about filing procedures and court operations can be directed to the Randall County Justice Court JP 4 during its posted business hours.

Randall County court locations

Randall County Justice Court JP 4

4320 S Western St, Suite 102, Amarillo, TX 79109
Hours
Monday to Friday8:00 AM to 5:00 PM
Saturday to SundayClosed

Randall County at a glance

Population150,547
Court sits inAmarillo
Court systemJustice Court of Texas
Claim limit$20,000
ZIP codes in county9
Towns and cities4
Electronic filingNot available

Towns and ZIP codes in Randall County

Randall County covers these 4 towns and cities:

Amarillo, Bushland, Canyon, Umbarger.

ZIP codes:

790127901579016790917910979110791187911979121

In numbers

Randall County is the 33rd most populous of Texas's 254 counties, with about 150,547 residents. Randall County Justice Court JP 4, in Amarillo, is about 2 miles from the Potter County courthouse in Amarillo.

Nearby counties

Neighbouring counties and the courts that serve them:

Sources for Randall County

The Essentials

Key limits & requirements in Randall County

$20,000
Maximum claim
No higher than $20,000
$45–$100
Court filing fee
Court-set, rising with the claim
Paper
E-filing
Counter or mail filing
Permitted
Lawyer at hearing
Allowed, not required
Jurisdiction

What the court can and can't do

This is the part of the court built for ordinary money arguments. The procedure is stripped back, and there is a ceiling on the amount at stake.

Maximum claim

$20,000Maximum claimThe most you can sue for in Randall County small claims
01

Where you can file

The county where it happened and the county where they live are both generally available.

02

No claim splitting

Courts do not allow one dispute to be filed as several in order to beat the maximum.

03

Money judgments only

What this court awards is a sum of money, not an instruction to act or to hand something back.

04

Attorneys allowed, not needed

An attorney may appear at the hearing in Texas, though nobody has to have one. The process assumes you will speak for yourself.

05

Age 18 is the threshold

Under-18s are represented by a guardian the court appoints.

Over the limit? A claim above the ceiling can be trimmed to fit, or filed in full in the ordinary civil court. Trimming generally means writing off the remainder.

These are the limits for Randall County, population about 150,547. Randall County is under the same limits as nearby Potter County and Armstrong County.

What You Can Sue For

Common Randall County small claims cases

This court handles money claims to a ceiling of $20,000. Below are the kinds of case filed most often.

Randall County Justice Court JP 4 is the Randall County courthouse listed below. Randall County takes in Amarillo, Bushland and Canyon and the rest of the county.

The Process

How Randall County's small claims division works

It's built to be navigable without a lawyer. Here's the shape of a case from start to finish.

Step 01

File your claim

Prepare the claim form, work out which court covers it, and pay the court's charge.

Step 02

Serve & respond

Service puts the papers in the defendant's hands and starts their time to answer or settle.

Step 03

Hearing & decision

The hearing itself is short and informal. Some courts allow video. The ruling comes then or later in writing.

Randall County Justice Court JP 4 lists (806) 468-5658 as its number. Randall County Justice Court JP 4 publishes its counter hours; they are listed on this page.

Service of Process

How to notify the other side

Filing is only half of it. The defendant has to receive formal notice, a step called service of process, and in most cases you cannot hand over the papers yourself.

Who can serve

Who may serve depends on the court: law enforcement, a paid process server, the clerk by certified mail, or a disinterested adult. Costs and rules are local.

The cut-off

How long before the hearing notice must be given is set by the court. That deadline arrives with your hearing date.

Recording the delivery

A completed proof of service records who delivered the papers and when, and it is filed with the court beforehand.

Service is where many self-filed cases stall. Squabble can coordinate professional Service of Process so it's done correctly and on time.

A Randall County address carries one of its 9 ZIP codes, 79012, 79015 and 79016 among them. Addresses in Randall County include places such as Amarillo, Bushland and Canyon.

Deadlines

Texas statute of limitations

There is a cut-off for bringing a case, counted from when the dispute began. Miss it and the claim can be barred entirely.

Claim typeTime limit to file
Written contract4 years
Oral contract4 years
Property damage2 years
Personal injury2 years
Deadlines run from the date of the breach, damage, or injury, and can differ for specific claim types. Confirm your specific deadline before filing.

They do not change from one Randall County ZIP code to another, 79012 included. The same periods apply in Randall County as in nearby Potter County and Armstrong County, which are in the same state.

Interest

Interest on what you're owed

Money owed under a contract in Texas generally accrues interest at 6% per year before judgment (Tex. Fin. Code §302.002).

The Squabble interest calculator shows what the accrued figure comes to on top of the principal.

Randall County is under the same state rate as nearby Potter County and Armstrong County. The rate above is the one for Randall County, population about 150,547.

Step by Step

How to file a small claims case in Randall County

01

Confirm your claim qualifies

Check that the amount is within the limit and that you're inside the statute of limitations for your claim type.

02

Prepare the claim form

Name the correct party, describe what happened, and show how the amount is calculated.

03

File and pay the fee

File with the Randall County small-claims court on paper, by mail or at the counter, and pay the $45–$100 fee (or request a waiver if you qualify).

04

Serve the defendant

Service comes after the date is set. File the server's proof once the papers have been delivered.

05

Prepare your evidence

Organize documents and exhibits so you can present them clearly at the hearing.

06

Attend the hearing

Attend the hearing, in person or by video if that is offered, make your case, and receive the outcome.

Or let Squabble do it

Talk with Eleanor about what happened. Squabble prepares the documents, runs a Triple-Check™ for administrative and jurisdictional accuracy, and files your case for you.

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Forms you'll see

You will meet a claim form, a proof of service, and possibly a fee waiver. What each is called depends on the court, and Squabble matches them to your courthouse.

Randall County takes in filings from 9 ZIP codes, 79012 first in the list. Randall County papers go to Randall County Justice Court JP 4 in Amarillo.

The Hearing

What to expect at your hearing

Hearings are short and plainly run. Questions come from the judge, and most parties appear without help.

Amarillo, Bushland and Canyon are among the Randall County places a hearing can draw parties from. Randall County Justice Court JP 4 sits at the 79109 address shown above.

After a Judgment

Collecting after a judgment

A judgment is the court's decision. Collecting it is a separate step, with court-backed tools if the other side doesn't pay. Which tools are available depends on state law.

Earnings withholding

Part of the debtor's earnings may be redirected toward the judgment where state law provides for it.

Levy on a bank account

A levy lets the court reach money sitting in the debtor's bank account.

Real property lien

Recording the judgment with the county can place a lien on the debtor's real property.

Courts can also summon the debtor to answer questions about income and property under oath. Until the balance is paid, interest usually continues to run at the statutory rate.

Potter County and Armstrong County are the counties nearest to Randall County. The judgment in a Randall County case comes from Randall County Justice Court JP 4 in Amarillo.

FAQ

Randall County small claims, answered

How much can you sue for in Randall County small claims?+
Generally up to $20,000 in Randall County. Some states set a lower limit for businesses, so confirm your figure with the court.
What will filing cost?+
Fees come from the court and follow the size of the claim, $45–$100 here. Where you qualify, the fee can be waived.
Where do you file in Randall County?+
At Randall County Justice Court JP 4. The court confirms the location when the papers go in, using the defendant's address or where events took place.
Is a lawyer allowed?+
You do not need a lawyer. The procedure is built for self-representation and most parties come alone. Texas does allow attorneys at the hearing (Tex. R. Civ. P. 500.3 (Representation in Justice Court Cases) (as amended eff. Jan. 1, 2026)).
What is the usual timeline?+
Timelines vary by court. Hearings are typically scheduled about 30-60 days after filing, and the judge may rule at the hearing or send the decision after. Confirm current scheduling with your court.
Is there a time limit on filing?+
It turns on the kind of claim: 4 years for a written contract, 4 years for an oral contract, 2 years for property damage, and 2 years for personal injury. Particular claims can run to other periods, and a filing made after the deadline can be barred.
Can you file online in Randall County?+
Filing in Randall County is done on paper, in person or by mail. Squabble prepares and files the paperwork for you either way.
Where is the courthouse in Randall County?+
Randall County Justice Court JP 4 is at 4320 S Western St, Suite 102, Amarillo, TX 79109. Public hours are Monday to Friday 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM; Saturday to Sunday Closed. The clerk can be reached on (806) 468-5658.
Which towns does Randall County cover?+
Randall County covers 4 towns and cities across 9 ZIP codes, including Amarillo, Bushland, Canyon, Umbarger. A dispute with an address in any of them is generally handled by this county.

Official sources

Reviewed August 2026. Fees, limits and procedures are revised from time to time, so confirm them with the court before you file.

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