Virginia · Chesterfield County

Small Claims Court in Chesterfield CountyA complete filing guide.

Small claims in Chesterfield County covers money disputes up to $5,000 and runs on simplified procedures, and no attorneys at the hearing.

Below is what you need for a small claims case in Chesterfield County: the limit, filing fees, which courthouse to use, how to serve the other side, your deadlines, and how to file. When you're ready, Squabble prepares everything and files it for you.

Claims up to $5,000 Squabble handles the filing No lawyer at the hearing
Local Courts

Where to file in Chesterfield County

Chesterfield County hears small claims at the courthouse listed here, with the venue confirmed at filing from the defendant's address or the location of the dispute.

1
Chesterfield County

Tap a courthouse to see its details in the list below.

1
Chesterfield
Chesterfield General District Court
9500 Courthouse Road, P.O. Box 144, Chesterfield, VA, 23832
(804) 748-1231

Locations change. The court publishes its current small-claims address on its own page; Squabble confirms the courthouse for your case when you file.

The nearest counties to Chesterfield County are City of Colonial Heights and Henrico County. About 389,793 people live in Chesterfield County.

Filing

Paper filing is the route at this court, either in person or by post. Squabble puts the documents together in the form the clerk expects.

Remote hearings

A remote appearance is possible for some hearings here; courts differ on which cases qualify.

Documents and proof

Have copies of your evidence for the bench and for the other party. Some courts take documents electronically before the hearing as well.

Local detail

Filing in Chesterfield County

Chesterfield County: the local picture

Residents of Chesterfield County, Virginia, which has a population of 389,793, can file small claims cases through the Virginia Small Claims Court, where the claim limit is $5,000. These cases are heard at the Chesterfield General District Court, located at 9500 Courthouse Road, P.O. Box 144, in Chesterfield, 23832. The court can be reached at (804) 748-1231, and additional information is posted at https://www.chesterfield.gov/Facilities/Facility/Details/Chesterfield-County-Courthouse-415. The courthouse is open Monday through Friday from 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM, and it is closed on Saturday and Sunday. Electronic filing is not available for these cases. The county covers communities including Chester, Chesterfield, Midlothian, Moseley, Richmond, and Virginia State University, along with ZIP codes such as 23112, 23113, 23235, 23831, 23832, and 23838. Chesterfield County lies near Henrico County, the City of Colonial Heights, and the City of Petersburg. The small claims division handles claims within the stated dollar limit and conducts hearings during the posted courthouse hours.

Chesterfield County court locations

Chesterfield General District Court

9500 Courthouse Road, P.O. Box 144, Chesterfield, VA 23832
Hours
Monday to Friday8:00 AM to 4:00 PM
Saturday to SundayClosed

Chesterfield County at a glance

Population389,793
Court sits inChesterfield
Court systemVirginia Small Claims Court
Claim limit$5,000
ZIP codes in county13
Towns and cities6
Electronic filingNot available

Towns and ZIP codes in Chesterfield County

Chesterfield County covers these 6 towns and cities:

Chester, Chesterfield, Midlothian, Moseley, Richmond, Virginia State University.

ZIP codes:

23112231132311423120232342323523236232372380623831238322383623838

Size and distances

Chesterfield County has a population of roughly 389,793. Chesterfield General District Court, in Chesterfield, is about 8 miles from the Henrico County courthouse in Henrico and 6 miles from the City of Petersburg courthouse in Petersburg.

Nearby counties

Neighbouring counties and the courts that serve them:

Sources for Chesterfield County

The Essentials

Key limits & requirements in Chesterfield County

$5,000
Maximum claim
Up to $5,000 per claim
$50
Court filing fee
Fixed by the court on a claim-size scale
Paper
E-filing
On paper, posted or delivered
Not permitted
Lawyer at hearing
Self-represented
Jurisdiction

What the court can and can't do

Small claims handles money owed between ordinary people and businesses. Procedure is kept light, no attorneys at the hearing, and claims are capped.

Maximum claim

$5,000Maximum claimThe most you can sue for in Chesterfield County small claims
01

Where you can file

You generally file where the other party lives, not where the dispute happened.

02

No claim splitting

Splitting a single claim across multiple filings to dodge the ceiling is not permitted.

03

Money judgments only

The remedy here is money. Orders telling someone to do or stop something sit with higher courts.

04

No lawyers at the hearing

No attorney appears for either party at the hearing. Advice can be taken beforehand or afterwards.

05

Age 18 is the threshold

Where a party is under 18, the court appoints a guardian to act.

Over the limit? Two routes exist: reduce the claim to the cap and stay here, or take the full sum to regular civil court. Reducing it normally forfeits the difference.

Va. Code sec. 16.1-122.4Va. Code sec. 16.1-122.1

These are the limits for Chesterfield County, population about 389,793. Chesterfield General District Court is the courthouse listed for Chesterfield County.

What You Can Sue For

Common Chesterfield County small claims cases

Where money is owed and the sum is no more than $5,000, this is the right court. The following disputes are the common ones.

Chesterfield County takes in Chester, Chesterfield and Midlothian and the rest of the county. Chesterfield County has about 389,793 residents.

The Process

How Chesterfield County's small claims division works

It's built to be navigable without a lawyer. Here's the shape of a case from start to finish.

Step 01

File your claim

Complete the claim form, choose the right court, and pay the filing fee.

Step 02

Serve & respond

Formal notice reaches the other party, who then has a window to respond or resolve it.

Step 03

Hearing & decision

A brief, informal hearing, in person or, where the court offers it, by video. The judge rules at the hearing or sends the decision after.

Chesterfield General District Court publishes its counter hours; they are listed on this page. This is the route a Chesterfield County case takes, whether it starts in 23112 or anywhere else among the county ZIP codes.

Service of Process

How to notify the other side

The defendant must be given formal notice after filing. This is service of process, and as a rule you are not permitted to serve the papers yourself. the sheriff or constable, email service where the court allows it or delivery arranged by the court is what courts in Virginia normally accept.

Who is allowed to serve

Courts accept service by a sheriff or constable, a professional server, the clerk via certified mail, or an adult who is not party to the case. Permitted methods and charges change by county.

When it must be done

How long before the hearing notice must be given is set by the court. That deadline arrives with your hearing date. Sheriff service: $12 extra, court handles it. ABC has issues sending Proof of service before hearing (wet signature requirement).

The proof that goes on file

Whoever serves the papers completes a proof of service, which is filed with the court before the hearing.

Service is where many self-filed cases stall. Squabble can coordinate professional Service of Process so it's done correctly and on time.

Addresses in Chesterfield County include places such as Chester, Chesterfield and Midlothian. City of Colonial Heights and Henrico County are the counties nearest to Chesterfield County.

Deadlines

Virginia statute of limitations

Filing is only possible for a set time after the events. Beyond it, the other side can have the claim thrown out.

What the claim is aboutFiling deadline
Written contract5 years
Oral contract3 years
Property damage5 years
Personal injury2 years
Counting starts from the breach, the damage or the injury itself. Some claim types sit outside these figures, so verify before filing.
Va. Code sec. 8.01-246Va. Code sec. 8.01-243(A)Va. Code sec. 8.01-243(B)

The same periods apply in Chesterfield County as in nearby City of Colonial Heights and Henrico County, which are in the same state. They do not change from one Chesterfield County ZIP code to another, 23112 included.

Interest

Interest on what you're owed

Money owed under a contract in Virginia generally accrues interest at 6% per year before judgment (Va. Code §8.01-382, §6.2-302).

To see what interest has added so far, the Squabble interest calculator works out the running total.

It is the same rate across all 13 Chesterfield County ZIP codes. The rate above is the one for Chesterfield County, population about 389,793.

Step by Step

How to file a small claims case in Chesterfield County

01

Confirm your claim qualifies

Check that the amount is within the limit and that you're inside the statute of limitations for your claim type.

02

Prepare the claim form

Use the other side's correct legal name, describe the dispute, and show how the money adds up.

03

File and pay the fee

File with the Chesterfield County small-claims court on paper, by mail or at the counter, and pay the $50 fee (or request a waiver if you qualify).

04

Serve the defendant

Once the court fixes a date, have the papers served and return the proof of service to the file.

05

Prepare your evidence

Organize documents and exhibits so you can present them clearly at the hearing.

06

Attend the hearing

Come to the hearing in person or remotely where permitted, present the facts, and get the ruling.

Or let Squabble do it

Talk with Eleanor about what happened. Squabble prepares the documents, runs a Triple-Check™ for administrative and jurisdictional accuracy, and files your case for you.

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Forms you'll see

A claim form opens the case, a proof of service records that notice was given, and a fee waiver applies where you qualify. Titles differ between courts, and Squabble uses the ones your courthouse expects.

Chesterfield County has a population of about 389,793. Chester, Chesterfield and Midlothian are among the places in Chesterfield County that filings come from.

The Hearing

What to expect at your hearing

Expect a short, informal hearing with no attorneys present. The judge asks the questions.

Chesterfield General District Court sits at the 23832 address shown above. Chester, Chesterfield and Midlothian are among the Chesterfield County places a hearing can draw parties from.

After a Judgment

Collecting after a judgment

Winning and being paid are two different things. The judgment records what is owed; collecting it is its own process, backed by court remedies that vary from state to state.

Taking it from wages

Part of the debtor's earnings may be redirected toward the judgment where state law provides for it.

Levy on a bank account

Funds can be collected directly from the debtor's bank account through a court-ordered levy.

Securing it against property

Recording the judgment with the county can place a lien on the debtor's real property.

There is also an examination procedure: the debtor is ordered to attend and give sworn answers about earnings and assets. Interest normally accrues at the statutory rate until payment.

The judgment in a Chesterfield County case comes from Chesterfield General District Court in Chesterfield. City of Colonial Heights and Henrico County are the counties nearest to Chesterfield County.

FAQ

Chesterfield County small claims, answered

How much can you sue for in Chesterfield County small claims?+
Generally up to $5,000 in Chesterfield County. Some states set a lower limit for businesses, so confirm your figure with the court.
What are the filing fees?+
Filing fees are set by the court and generally scale with your claim amount ($50 here). The court waives the fee for people who meet its criteria.
Where do you file in Chesterfield County?+
At Chesterfield General District Court. When you file, the court confirms the right location based on where the defendant lives or where the dispute happened.
Can you bring an attorney?+
No. Virginia law does not allow attorneys to represent either party at the small-claims hearing (Va. Code sec. 16.1-122.4). You can consult one before or after, but you present your own case.
How long until the hearing?+
Timelines vary by court. Hearings are typically scheduled about 30-60 days after filing, and the judge may rule at the hearing or send the decision after. Confirm current scheduling with your court.
How long do you have to bring a claim?+
It turns on the kind of claim: 5 years for a written contract, 3 years for an oral contract, 5 years for property damage, and 2 years for personal injury. Specific claim types can differ; filing after the deadline can bar your claim.
Can you file online in Chesterfield County?+
Filing in Chesterfield County is done on paper, in person or by mail. Squabble prepares and files the paperwork for you either way.
Where is the courthouse in Chesterfield County?+
Chesterfield General District Court is at 9500 Courthouse Road, P.O. Box 144, Chesterfield, VA 23832. Public hours are Monday to Friday 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM; Saturday to Sunday Closed. The clerk can be reached on (804) 748-1231.
Which towns does Chesterfield County cover?+
Chesterfield County covers 6 towns and cities across 13 ZIP codes, including Chester, Chesterfield, Midlothian, Moseley, Richmond, Virginia State University. A dispute with an address in any of them is generally handled by this county.

Official sources

Last checked in August 2026. Court fees, limits and procedures move; verify them with the court first.

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