West Virginia · Putnam County

Small Claims Court in Putnam CountyA complete filing guide.

Money disputes up to $20,000 are settled in the Putnam County small-claims court, which runs on simplified procedures built for people without a lawyer.

Here you will find the claim limit that applies in Putnam County, what filing costs, where the case is heard, how the defendant is served, the deadlines, and the order of steps. Squabble can take the preparation and filing off your hands.

Claims up to $20,000 Squabble handles the filing Attorney-founded
Local Courts

Where to file in Putnam County

These cases are heard at the single courthouse below. Putnam County confirms the venue from the defendant's address or where the events happened.

1
Putnam County

Tap a courthouse to see its details in the list below.

1
Winfield
Putnam County Magistrate Court
12093 Winfield Road Suite 15, Winfield, WV, 25213

Confirm the courthouse before you file. The court's own small-claims page carries its current filing location and hours, and Squabble confirms the courthouse for your case when you file.

About 57,067 people live in Putnam County. Putnam County Magistrate Court, in Winfield, is the courthouse listed for Putnam County.

Filing

This court takes small-claims filings on paper, in person or by mail. Squabble prepares everything so your packet arrives filing-ready.

Hearings

Small claims are heard at the courthouse, in person.

What you bring

Bring copies of your evidence for the judge and the other side; some courts also accept electronic submission ahead of the hearing.

County facts

Filing in Putnam County

Putnam County: the local picture

Residents of Putnam County, West Virginia, who wish to file a small claims case do so through the West Virginia Magistrate Court system, which handles claims of up to $20,000. The Putnam County Magistrate Court is located at 12093 Winfield Road Suite 15 in Winfield, 25213, and can be reached at (304) 586-0234 or (304) 586-0270. The court is open Monday through Friday from 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM and is closed on Saturday and Sunday. Electronic filing is not available, so filings are handled at the courthouse. The county has a population of 57,067 and includes the communities of Hurricane, Poca, Eleanor, Buffalo, Bancroft, Scott Depot, Teays, Red House, Liberty, Hometown, Fraziers Bottom, and Winfield, along with ZIP codes such as 25526, 25159, 25070, and 25560. Putnam County lies near Mason County, Kanawha County, and Cabell County, each of which has its own magistrate court within the same statewide system.

Where Putnam County hears these cases

Putnam County Magistrate Court

12093 Winfield Road Suite 15, Winfield, WV 25213
Hours
Monday to Friday8:30 AM to 4:30 PM
Saturday to SundayClosed

Putnam County at a glance

Population57,067
Court sits inWinfield
Court systemWest Virginia Magistrate Court
Claim limit$20,000
ZIP codes in county12
Towns and cities12
Electronic filingNot available

Towns and ZIP codes in Putnam County

Putnam County covers these 12 towns and cities:

Bancroft, Buffalo, Eleanor, Fraziers Bottom, Hometown, Hurricane, Liberty, Poca, Red House, Scott Depot, Teays, Winfield.

ZIP codes:

250112503325070250822510925124251592516825213255262556025569

Size and distances

Of West Virginia's 55 counties, Putnam County is 10th by population at roughly 57,067 people. Putnam County Magistrate Court sits about 9 miles from the Kanawha County courthouse in Charleston and 15 miles from the Cabell County courthouse in Huntington.

Nearby counties

Counties nearest to this one:

Sources for Putnam County

The Essentials

Key limits & requirements in Putnam County

$20,000
Maximum claim
The ceiling is $20,000
$25–$50
Court filing fee
Charged by the court, scaled to the claim
Paper
E-filing
Counter or mail filing
Permitted
Lawyer at hearing
Allowed, not required
Jurisdiction

What the court can and can't do

Small claims is the court's track for everyday money disputes: simplified rules, and limits on how much you can sue for.

Maximum claim

$20,000Maximum claimThe most you can sue for in Putnam County small claims
01

Where you can file

Two venues are usually open: where events took place, or where the other side is based.

02

No claim splitting

Courts do not allow one dispute to be filed as several in order to beat the maximum.

03

Money judgments only

What this court awards is a sum of money, not an instruction to act or to hand something back.

04

Attorneys allowed, not needed

West Virginia allows attorneys at the hearing, but none is required. The procedures are designed for self-representation.

05

Adults only, or a guardian

Minors take part through a guardian appointed by the court.

Over the limit? Claims over the cap can go two ways: cut to the limit and stay, or move to regular civil court at full value. Cutting it normally waives the excess.

These are the limits for Putnam County, population about 57,067. Putnam County Magistrate Court is the courthouse listed for Putnam County.

What You Can Sue For

Common Putnam County small claims cases

Debts up to $20,000 belong in this court. These are the arguments people bring most frequently.

Putnam County has about 57,067 residents. Putnam County Magistrate Court is the Putnam County courthouse listed below.

The Process

How Putnam County's small claims division works

It's built to be navigable without a lawyer. Here's the shape of a case from start to finish.

Step 01

File your claim

Write up what is owed on the claim form, select the courthouse, and settle the filing fee.

Step 02

Serve & respond

Papers are delivered to the defendant, who may answer them or settle the matter first.

Step 03

Hearing & decision

The hearing is informal and quick, sometimes by video, and the judge decides on the spot or sends the outcome later.

Putnam County Magistrate Court publishes its counter hours; they are listed on this page. This is the route a Putnam County case takes, whether it starts in 25011 or anywhere else among the county ZIP codes.

Service of Process

How to notify the other side

A filed case still has to reach the defendant. Formal notice, known as service of process, does that, and delivering it personally is generally not allowed.

Who can serve

Courts accept service by a sheriff or constable, a professional server, the clerk via certified mail, or an adult who is not party to the case. Permitted methods and charges change by county.

When it must be done

Each court sets how far before the hearing the defendant must be served. The clerk confirms your deadline when the hearing date is set.

The proof that goes on file

After delivery, the server fills out a proof of service, and that goes on the court file before the hearing.

Service is where many self-filed cases stall. Squabble can coordinate professional Service of Process so it's done correctly and on time.

Addresses in Putnam County include places such as Bancroft, Buffalo and Eleanor. Mason County and Kanawha County are the counties nearest to Putnam County.

Deadlines

West Virginia statute of limitations

A claim has to be filed inside a set period that starts when the dispute arose. After that point the court may decline to hear it.

What the claim is aboutHow long you have
Written contract10 years
Oral contract5 years
Property damage2 years
Personal injury2 years
Time is counted from when the contract was broken, the property harmed or the injury caused. Particular claims can carry different periods, so confirm yours.
W. Va. Code sec. 55-2-6W. Va. Code sec. 55-2-12

The same periods apply in Putnam County as in nearby Mason County and Kanawha County, which are in the same state. Putnam County, population about 57,067, is covered by the table above.

Interest

Interest on what you're owed

In West Virginia, prejudgment interest follows a statutory formula rather than a fixed rate (W. Va. Code §56-6-31).

Interest can be calculated before filing using the Squabble interest calculator.

Putnam County is under the same state rate as nearby Mason County and Kanawha County. The rate above is the one for Putnam County, population about 57,067.

Step by Step

How to file a small claims case in Putnam County

01

Confirm your claim qualifies

Make sure the claim is under the maximum and that the limitation period has not expired.

02

Prepare the claim form

Get the defendant's legal name right, set out the events, and break down how the figure is reached.

03

File and pay the fee

File with the Putnam County small-claims court on paper, by mail or at the counter, and pay the $25–$50 fee (or request a waiver if you qualify).

04

Serve the defendant

Service comes after the date is set. File the server's proof once the papers have been delivered.

05

Prepare your evidence

Arrange your evidence and number the exhibits so nothing has to be searched for on the day.

06

Attend the hearing

Attend the hearing, in person or by video if that is offered, make your case, and receive the outcome.

Or let Squabble do it

Describe the dispute to Eleanor. Squabble drafts the paperwork, puts it through a Triple-Check™ for administrative and jurisdictional accuracy, and lodges it with the court.

Start for FREE →

Forms you'll see

A claim form opens the case, a proof of service records that notice was given, and a fee waiver applies where you qualify. Titles differ between courts, and Squabble uses the ones your courthouse expects.

Bancroft, Buffalo and Eleanor are among the places in Putnam County that filings come from. Putnam County takes in filings from 12 ZIP codes, 25011 first in the list.

The Hearing

What to expect at your hearing

The hearing is brief and informal. The judge asks the questions, and most people speak for themselves.

Putnam County has about 57,067 residents. Bancroft, Buffalo and Eleanor are among the Putnam County places a hearing can draw parties from.

After a Judgment

Collecting after a judgment

Winning and being paid are two different things. The judgment records what is owed; collecting it is its own process, backed by court remedies that vary from state to state.

Taking it from wages

Where the law allows, an employer can be directed to send part of the debtor's pay to the court.

Account levy

A court-ordered levy allows funds to be taken from the debtor's bank account.

Lien on property

Registering the judgment at county level can fix a lien on real estate the debtor holds.

You can also ask the court to order the debtor to appear and disclose income and assets under oath. An unpaid judgment generally keeps accruing interest at the rate state law sets until it's satisfied.

Mason County and Kanawha County are the counties nearest to Putnam County. The judgment in a Putnam County case comes from Putnam County Magistrate Court in Winfield.

FAQ

Putnam County small claims, answered

How much can you sue for in Putnam County small claims?+
Generally up to $20,000 in Putnam County. Some states set a lower limit for businesses, so confirm your figure with the court.
How much does it cost to file?+
The court sets the filing fee, and it rises with the amount claimed ($25–$50 in this county). Where you qualify, the fee can be waived.
Where do you file in Putnam County?+
At Putnam County Magistrate Court. The court confirms the location when the papers go in, using the defendant's address or where events took place.
Do you need a lawyer?+
It is allowed, but not required. Small claims is designed for people representing themselves, and that is how most parties appear. West Virginia does allow attorneys at the hearing.
How long does it take?+
Most cases reach a hearing in about 30-60 days from filing, though this moves with each court's caseload. Decisions come at the hearing or in writing later.
What's the deadline to file?+
The period varies with the claim: 10 years for a written contract, 5 years for an oral contract, 2 years for property damage, and 2 years for personal injury. Other claim types may differ, and a late filing can end the case.
Can you file online in Putnam County?+
Filing in Putnam County is done on paper, in person or by mail. Squabble prepares and files the paperwork for you either way.
Where is the courthouse in Putnam County?+
Putnam County Magistrate Court is at 12093 Winfield Road Suite 15, Winfield, WV 25213. Public hours are Monday to Friday 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM; Saturday to Sunday Closed. The clerk can be reached on (304) 586-0230.
Which towns does Putnam County cover?+
Putnam County covers 12 towns and cities across 12 ZIP codes, including Bancroft, Buffalo, Eleanor, Fraziers Bottom, Hometown, Hurricane, Liberty, Poca. A dispute with an address in any of them is generally handled by this county.

Official sources

Last checked in August 2026. Court fees, limits and procedures move; verify them with the court first.

Explore nearby More West Virginia counties
Modern civil recourse

Ready to file in Putnam County?

Talk with Eleanor about what happened. Squabble prepares your demand letter and court-ready documents, Triple-Checks them for administrative and jurisdictional accuracy, and files your Putnam County case for you.