Illinois · Madison County

Small Claims Court in Madison CountyA complete filing guide.

In Madison County, money disputes up to $10,000 go to the small-claims court: simplified procedures built for people without a lawyer.

Read on for the claim ceiling, the fees, the courthouse serving Madison County, the way the other side is notified, the cut-off dates, and each filing step. Squabble prepares the paperwork and files it on your behalf.

Claims up to $10,000 Squabble handles the filing Attorney-founded
Local Courts

Where to file in Madison County

These cases are heard at the single courthouse below. Madison County confirms the venue from the defendant's address or where the events happened.

1
Madison County

Tap a courthouse to see its details in the list below.

1
Edwardsville
Madison County Courthouse
155 N. Main Street, Edwardsville, IL, 62025
(618) 296-4470

Confirm the courthouse before you file. The court's own small-claims page carries its current filing location and hours, and Squabble confirms the courthouse for your case when you file.

About 263,017 people live in Madison County. The nearest counties to Madison County are Bond County and St. Clair County.

E-filing

Small claims can be filed electronically here, which means the case can begin without going to the counter.

Hearings

Small claims are heard at the courthouse, in person.

What you bring

Bring copies of your evidence for the judge and the other side; some courts also accept electronic submission ahead of the hearing.

Local detail

Filing in Madison County

Small claims in Madison County

Residents of Madison County, Illinois, which has a population of 263,017, can file small claims cases through the Illinois Small Claims Court, which handles claims of up to $10,000. Cases are heard at the Madison County Courthouse, located at 155 N. Main Street in Edwardsville, 62025. The courthouse is open Monday through Friday from 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM and is closed on Saturday and Sunday. The court serves communities across the county, including Alton, Collinsville, Granite City, Highland, Troy, Glen Carbon, and Godfrey, along with ZIP codes such as 62002, 62034, 62040, and 62234. Madison County lies near Bond County, St. Clair County, and Macoupin County. Electronic filing is available for cases in this county. The courthouse can be reached by telephone at (618) 296-4470, and further information is posted at http://www.co.madison.il.us/.

The courthouse for Madison County

Madison County Courthouse

155 N. Main Street, Edwardsville, IL 62025
Hours
Monday to Friday8:30 AM to 4:30 PM
Saturday to SundayClosed

Madison County at a glance

Population263,017
Court sits inEdwardsville
Court systemIllinois Small Claims Court
Claim limit$10,000
ZIP codes in county28
Towns and cities27
Electronic filingAvailable

Towns and ZIP codes in Madison County

A case filed here usually comes from one of these 27 communities:

Alhambra, Alton, Bethalto, Collinsville, Cottage Hills, Dorsey, East Alton, Edwardsville, Glen Carbon, Godfrey, Granite City, Hamel, Hartford, Highland, Livingston, Madison, Marine, Maryville, Moro, New Douglas, Roxana, Saint Jacob, South Roxana, Troy, Venice, Wood River, Worden.

All 28 ZIP codes in Madison County
62001620026201062018620216202462025620266203462035620406204662048620586206062061620626206762074620846208762090620956209762234622496228162294

Where it sits

With about 263,017 residents, Madison County ranks 8th by population among the 102 counties of Illinois. Madison County Courthouse, in Edwardsville, is about 10 miles from the St. Clair County courthouse in Belleville and 16 miles from the Macoupin County courthouse in Carlinville.

Nearby counties

Neighbouring counties and the courts that serve them:

Sources for Madison County

The Essentials

Key limits & requirements in Madison County

$10,000
Maximum claim
$10,000 is the cap
$89–$264
Court filing fee
Court-set, rising with the claim
Available
E-filing
File electronically
Permitted
Lawyer at hearing
Allowed, not required
Jurisdiction

What the court can and can't do

The small claims track exists for routine money disputes: fewer formalities, and a cap on what can be claimed.

Maximum claim

$10,000Maximum claimThe most you can sue for in Madison County small claims
01

Where you can file

Either the place the dispute arose or the place the other party lives will usually work.

02

No claim splitting

You can't divide one dispute into several smaller cases to get around the limit.

03

Money judgments only

Judgments take the form of money owed; other kinds of relief are heard elsewhere.

04

Lawyers optional

Lawyers are allowed at a Illinois hearing but are not needed. The procedure is written for self-representation.

05

Age 18 is the threshold

Under-18s are represented by a guardian the court appoints.

Over the limit? You can lower your claim to fit and stay in small claims, or file the full amount in regular civil court. Lowering usually means giving up the excess, so weigh it carefully.

Ill. Sup. Ct. Rule 282(b)

These are the limits for Madison County, population about 263,017. Madison County Courthouse is the courthouse listed for Madison County.

What You Can Sue For

Common Madison County small claims cases

Where money is owed and the sum is no more than $10,000, this is the right court. The following disputes are the common ones.

Madison County takes in Alhambra, Alton and Bethalto and the rest of the county. Madison County has about 263,017 residents.

The Process

How Madison County's small claims division works

It's built to be navigable without a lawyer. Here's the shape of a case from start to finish.

Step 01

File your claim

Complete the claim form, choose the right court, and pay the filing fee.

Step 02

Serve & respond

Papers are delivered to the defendant, who may answer them or settle the matter first.

Step 03

Hearing & decision

Expect a brief session rather than a trial, in person or by video where available, with a decision at the end or soon after.

This is the route a Madison County case takes, whether it starts in 62001 or anywhere else among the county ZIP codes. Madison County Courthouse publishes its counter hours; they are listed on this page.

Service of Process

How to notify the other side

The defendant must be given formal notice after filing. This is service of process, and as a rule you are not permitted to serve the papers yourself. The usual route in Illinois is personal delivery by an approved server, email service where the court allows it, delivery arranged by the court, the sheriff or constable or certified mail.

Who is allowed to serve

Courts accept service by a sheriff or constable, a professional server, the clerk via certified mail, or an adult who is not party to the case. Permitted methods and charges change by county.

The cut-off

There is a deadline, counted backwards from the hearing, by which the defendant must have the papers. Ask the clerk for it when the date is assigned. Certified mail requires green return receipt and signature card, must be completed by plaintiff directly.

Recording the delivery

Service is proved on paper. The server completes and signs a form, and it is filed before the matter is heard.

Service is where many self-filed cases stall. Squabble can coordinate professional Service of Process so it's done correctly and on time.

Bond County and St. Clair County are the counties nearest to Madison County. A Madison County address carries one of its 28 ZIP codes, 62001, 62002 and 62010 among them.

Deadlines

Illinois statute of limitations

Claims do not stay open indefinitely. Time runs from the events themselves, and a filing made afterwards may be shut out.

Type of claimHow long you have
Written contract10 years
Oral contract5 years
Property damage5 years
Personal injury2 years
The clock starts on the day of the breach, the damage or the injury, and some claim types run to their own schedule. Check the date that applies to yours.
735 ILCS 5/13-206 (written contracts, 10 years)735 ILCS 5/13-202 (injury to the person, 2 years)

Madison County, population about 263,017, is covered by the table above. They do not change from one Madison County ZIP code to another, 62001 included.

Interest

Interest on what you're owed

Money owed under a contract in Illinois generally accrues interest at 5% per year before judgment (815 ILCS 205/2).

Want to estimate what interest adds to your claim? Use the Squabble interest calculator to see the running total before you file.

Madison County is under the same state rate as nearby Bond County and St. Clair County. It is the same rate across all 28 Madison County ZIP codes.

Step by Step

How to file a small claims case in Madison County

01

Confirm your claim qualifies

Two checks first: the amount must fall within the ceiling, and the claim must still be in time.

02

Prepare the claim form

Name the correct party, describe what happened, and show how the amount is calculated.

03

File and pay the fee

File with the Madison County small-claims court, or e-file, and pay the $89–$264 fee (or request a waiver if you qualify).

04

Serve the defendant

Once the court fixes a date, have the papers served and return the proof of service to the file.

05

Prepare your evidence

Organize documents and exhibits so you can present them clearly at the hearing.

06

Attend the hearing

Come to the hearing in person or remotely where permitted, present the facts, and get the ruling.

Or let Squabble do it

Describe the dispute to Eleanor. Squabble drafts the paperwork, puts it through a Triple-Check™ for administrative and jurisdictional accuracy, and lodges it with the court.

Start for FREE →

Forms you'll see

Claim form starts the case · Proof of service shows the defendant was notified · Fee waiver if you qualify. Exact form names vary by court; Squabble prepares the right ones for your courthouse.

Madison County has a population of about 263,017. Alhambra, Alton and Bethalto are among the places in Madison County that filings come from.

The Hearing

What to expect at your hearing

Expect a short, informal hearing in which the judge asks the questions. Most people present their own case.

Madison County Courthouse sits at the 62025 address shown above. Alhambra, Alton and Bethalto are among the Madison County places a hearing can draw parties from.

After a Judgment

Collecting after a judgment

Winning and being paid are two different things. The judgment records what is owed; collecting it is its own process, backed by court remedies that vary from state to state.

Wage garnishment

Part of the debtor's earnings may be redirected toward the judgment where state law provides for it.

Bank levy

With a bank levy, the court reaches funds held in the debtor's account directly.

Lien on property

Recording the judgment locally can place a lien against real property in the debtor's name.

There is also an examination procedure: the debtor is ordered to attend and give sworn answers about earnings and assets. Interest normally accrues at the statutory rate until payment.

Alhambra, Alton and Bethalto are among the Madison County places a judgment debtor may live in. Bond County and St. Clair County are the counties nearest to Madison County.

FAQ

Madison County small claims, answered

How much can you sue for in Madison County small claims?+
Generally up to $10,000 in Madison County. Some states set a lower limit for businesses, so confirm your figure with the court.
How much is the court fee?+
Filing fees are set by the court and generally scale with your claim amount ($89–$264 here). The court waives the fee for people who meet its criteria.
Where do you file in Madison County?+
At Madison County Courthouse. The court confirms the location when the papers go in, using the defendant's address or where events took place.
Do people represent themselves?+
A lawyer is not required. These procedures assume self-representation, and most people appear without one. Illinois does allow attorneys at the hearing (Ill. Sup. Ct. Rule 282(b)).
When is the hearing set?+
Scheduling differs between courts. A hearing usually lands roughly 30-60 days from the filing date, with the ruling given on the day or issued afterwards. The clerk has current dates.
How late can a claim be filed?+
The period varies with the claim: 10 years for a written contract, 5 years for an oral contract, 5 years for property damage, and 2 years for personal injury. Some claim types run differently, and the court can refuse a claim filed late.
Can you file online in Madison County?+
Yes. Small claims cases in Madison County can be started electronically; hearings are held at the courthouse.
Where is the courthouse in Madison County?+
Madison County Courthouse is at 155 N. Main Street, Edwardsville, IL 62025. Public hours are Monday to Friday 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM; Saturday to Sunday Closed. The clerk can be reached on (618) 692-6200.
Which towns does Madison County cover?+
Madison County covers 27 towns and cities across 28 ZIP codes, including Alhambra, Alton, Bethalto, Collinsville, Cottage Hills, Dorsey, East Alton, Edwardsville. A dispute with an address in any of them is generally handled by this county.

Official sources

Information reviewed August 2026. Courts change fees, limits and procedures, so check the current details before filing.

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