Illinois · St. Clair County

Small Claims Court in St. Clair CountyA complete filing guide.

The small-claims court in St. Clair County handles money disputes up to $10,000, with simplified procedures built for people without a lawyer.

Below is what you need for a small claims case in St. Clair County: the limit, filing fees, which courthouse to use, how to serve the other side, your deadlines, and how to file. When you're ready, Squabble prepares everything and files it for you.

Claims up to $10,000 Squabble handles the filing Attorney-founded
Local Courts

Where to file in St. Clair County

These cases are heard at the single courthouse below. St. Clair County confirms the venue from the defendant's address or where the events happened.

1
St. Clair County

Tap a courthouse to see its details in the list below.

1
Belleville
District: 5 | Circuit: 20th St. Clair County Court
10 Public Square, Belleville, IL, 62220
(618) 277-6600

Confirm the courthouse before you file. The court's own small-claims page carries its current filing location and hours, and Squabble confirms the courthouse for your case when you file.

Small claims filings from St. Clair County are handled at District: 5 | Circuit: 20th St. Clair County Court in Belleville. The nearest counties to St. Clair County are Monroe County and Madison County.

E-filing

This court takes small-claims filings electronically, so the case can be started from home.

Hearings

The small claims list is heard in person, at the courthouse itself.

Evidence

Bring copies of your evidence for the judge and the other side; some courts also accept electronic submission ahead of the hearing.

County facts

Filing in St. Clair County

St. Clair County: the local picture

St. Clair County, Illinois, home to roughly 251,149 residents, handles small claims cases through the Illinois Small Claims Court, which hears civil disputes with a claim limit of $10,000. Cases from the county are filed at District: 5 | Circuit: 20th St. Clair County Court, located at 10 Public Square in Belleville, 62220. The courthouse is open Monday through Friday from 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM and is closed on Saturday and Sunday. The clerk's office can be reached at (618) 277-6600, and information is posted at https://www.co.st-clair.il.us/departments/circuit-clerk. Electronic filing is available. The court serves communities across the county, including Belleville, East Saint Louis, Fairview Heights, O Fallon, Mascoutah, Freeburg, Lebanon, Millstadt, Caseyville, Dupo, Marissa, New Athens, Smithton, and Scott Air Force Base, along with ZIP codes such as 62201, 62205, 62208, 62221, 62226, 62239, and 62258. St. Clair County lies near Monroe County, Madison County, and Randolph County.

The courthouse for St. Clair County

District: 5 | Circuit: 20th St. Clair County Court

10 Public Square, Belleville, IL 62220
Hours
Monday to Friday8:30 AM to 4:30 PM
Saturday to SundayClosed

St. Clair County at a glance

Population251,149
Court sits inBelleville
Court systemIllinois Small Claims Court
Claim limit$10,000
ZIP codes in county31
Towns and cities20
Electronic filingAvailable

Towns and ZIP codes in St. Clair County

St. Clair County covers these 20 towns and cities:

Belleville, Caseyville, Dupo, East Carondelet, East Saint Louis, Fairview Heights, Freeburg, Lebanon, Lenzburg, Lovejoy, Marissa, Mascoutah, Millstadt, National Stock Yards, New Athens, O Fallon, Saint Libory, Scott Air Force Base, Smithton, Summerfield.

All 31 ZIP codes in St. Clair County
62059620716220162202622036220462205622066220762208622206222162222622236222462225622266223262239622406224362254622556225762258622606226462269622826228562289

Size and distances

St. Clair County is the 9th most populous of Illinois's 102 counties, with about 251,149 residents. District: 5 | Circuit: 20th St. Clair County Court in Belleville lies around 8 miles from the Monroe County courthouse in Waterloo and 10 miles from the Madison County courthouse in Edwardsville.

Nearby counties

Neighbouring counties and the courts that serve them:

Sources for St. Clair County

The Essentials

Key limits & requirements in St. Clair County

$10,000
Maximum claim
$10,000 is the cap
$89–$189
Court filing fee
Fixed by the court on a claim-size scale
Available
E-filing
Lodged electronically
Permitted
Lawyer at hearing
Allowed, not required
Jurisdiction

What the court can and can't do

This is the part of the court built for ordinary money arguments. The procedure is stripped back, and there is a ceiling on the amount at stake.

Maximum claim

$10,000Maximum claimThe most you can sue for in St. Clair County small claims
01

Where you can file

Two venues are usually open: where events took place, or where the other side is based.

02

No claim splitting

One dispute cannot be broken into several cases to slip under the cap.

03

Money judgments only

The court decides who pays whom and how much. Anything beyond money goes to a higher court.

04

A lawyer is optional

Illinois permits lawyers at the hearing without requiring them. Everything is built around people presenting their own case.

05

Adults only, or a guardian

Minors take part through a guardian appointed by the court.

Over the limit? A claim above the ceiling can be trimmed to fit, or filed in full in the ordinary civil court. Trimming generally means writing off the remainder.

Ill. Sup. Ct. Rule 282(b)

These are the limits for St. Clair County, population about 251,149. District: 5 | Circuit: 20th St. Clair County Court is the courthouse listed for St. Clair County.

What You Can Sue For

Common St. Clair County small claims cases

Small claims exists for money owed, up to $10,000. The categories below come up more than any others.

St. Clair County takes in Belleville, Caseyville and Dupo and the rest of the county. District: 5 | Circuit: 20th St. Clair County Court is the St. Clair County courthouse listed below.

The Process

How St. Clair County's small claims division works

It's built to be navigable without a lawyer. Here's the shape of a case from start to finish.

Step 01

File your claim

Prepare the claim form, work out which court covers it, and pay the court's charge.

Step 02

Serve & respond

Formal notice reaches the other party, who then has a window to respond or resolve it.

Step 03

Hearing & decision

Expect a brief session rather than a trial, in person or by video where available, with a decision at the end or soon after.

District: 5 | Circuit: 20th St. Clair County Court lists (618) 825-2334 as its number. This is the route a St. Clair County case takes, whether it starts in 62059 or anywhere else among the county ZIP codes.

Service of Process

How to notify the other side

The defendant must be given formal notice after filing. This is service of process, and as a rule you are not permitted to serve the papers yourself. Courts in Illinois generally rely on personal delivery by an approved server, email service where the court allows it, delivery arranged by the court, the sheriff or constable or certified mail.

Who is allowed to serve

Courts accept service by a sheriff or constable, a professional server, the clerk via certified mail, or an adult who is not party to the case. Permitted methods and charges change by county.

When it must be done

Every court fixes a minimum number of days between service and the hearing. The clerk will tell you what it is for your case. Certified mail requires green return receipt and signature card, must be completed by plaintiff directly.

Recording the delivery

A completed proof of service records who delivered the papers and when, and it is filed with the court beforehand.

Service is where many self-filed cases stall. Squabble can coordinate professional Service of Process so it's done correctly and on time.

Addresses in St. Clair County include places such as Belleville, Caseyville and Dupo. A St. Clair County address carries one of its 31 ZIP codes, 62059, 62071 and 62201 among them.

Deadlines

Illinois statute of limitations

Claims do not stay open indefinitely. Time runs from the events themselves, and a filing made afterwards may be shut out.

What the claim is aboutDeadline to file
Written contract10 years
Oral contract5 years
Property damage5 years
Personal injury2 years
Each period begins at the breach, damage or injury. Certain categories of claim differ, and the court can confirm which applies.
735 ILCS 5/13-206 (written contracts, 10 years)735 ILCS 5/13-202 (injury to the person, 2 years)

The same periods apply in St. Clair County as in nearby Monroe County and Madison County, which are in the same state. They do not change from one St. Clair County ZIP code to another, 62059 included.

Interest

Interest on what you're owed

Money owed under a contract in Illinois generally accrues interest at 5% per year before judgment (815 ILCS 205/2).

To see what interest has added so far, the Squabble interest calculator works out the running total.

It is the same rate across all 31 St. Clair County ZIP codes. St. Clair County is under the same state rate as nearby Monroe County and Madison County.

Step by Step

How to file a small claims case in St. Clair County

01

Confirm your claim qualifies

Verify the figure is inside the limit and that you are still within the deadline for this claim type.

02

Prepare the claim form

Get the defendant's legal name right, set out the events, and break down how the figure is reached.

03

File and pay the fee

File with the St. Clair County small-claims court, or e-file, and pay the $89–$189 fee (or request a waiver if you qualify).

04

Serve the defendant

With a hearing date in hand, organise service and lodge the completed proof with the court.

05

Prepare your evidence

Organize documents and exhibits so you can present them clearly at the hearing.

06

Attend the hearing

Appear in person or, where available, remotely, present your case, and receive the court's decision.

Or let Squabble do it

Tell Eleanor what happened and Squabble builds the filing, Triple-Checks™ it for administrative and jurisdictional accuracy, and files it on your behalf.

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Forms you'll see

Three documents recur: the claim form that begins it, the proof of service confirming delivery, and a fee waiver if eligible. Names vary locally; Squabble selects the correct versions.

St. Clair County papers go to District: 5 | Circuit: 20th St. Clair County Court in Belleville. Belleville, Caseyville and Dupo are among the places in St. Clair County that filings come from.

The Hearing

What to expect at your hearing

The hearing is brief and informal. The judge asks the questions, and most people speak for themselves.

Belleville, Caseyville and Dupo are among the St. Clair County places a hearing can draw parties from. Hearings in St. Clair County cases are listed at District: 5 | Circuit: 20th St. Clair County Court in Belleville.

After a Judgment

Collecting after a judgment

The decision settles who owes what. Turning it into money is a separate stage, and the tools the court makes available differ by state.

Wage garnishment

Where state law allows it, a portion of the debtor's earnings can be redirected to pay what the court ordered.

Account levy

With a bank levy, the court reaches funds held in the debtor's account directly.

Real property lien

Registering the judgment at county level can fix a lien on real estate the debtor holds.

There is also an examination procedure: the debtor is ordered to attend and give sworn answers about earnings and assets. Interest normally accrues at the statutory rate until payment.

Monroe County and Madison County are the counties nearest to St. Clair County. The judgment in a St. Clair County case comes from District: 5 | Circuit: 20th St. Clair County Court in Belleville.

FAQ

St. Clair County small claims, answered

How much can you sue for in St. Clair County small claims?+
Generally up to $10,000 in St. Clair County. Some states set a lower limit for businesses, so confirm your figure with the court.
What will filing cost?+
Fees come from the court and follow the size of the claim, $89–$189 here. Where you qualify, the fee can be waived.
Where do you file in St. Clair County?+
At District: 5 | Circuit: 20th St. Clair County Court. When you file, the court confirms the right location based on where the defendant lives or where the dispute happened.
Is a lawyer allowed?+
It is allowed, but not required. Small claims is designed for people representing themselves, and that is how most parties appear. Illinois does allow attorneys at the hearing (Ill. Sup. Ct. Rule 282(b)).
What is the usual timeline?+
Most cases reach a hearing in about 30-60 days from filing, though this moves with each court's caseload. Decisions come at the hearing or in writing later.
Is there a time limit on filing?+
The period varies with the claim: 10 years for a written contract, 5 years for an oral contract, 5 years for property damage, and 2 years for personal injury. Particular claims can run to other periods, and a filing made after the deadline can be barred.
Can you file online in St. Clair County?+
Yes. Small claims cases in St. Clair County can be started electronically; hearings are held at the courthouse.
Where is the courthouse in St. Clair County?+
District: 5 | Circuit: 20th St. Clair County Court is at 10 Public Square, Belleville, IL 62220. Public hours are Monday to Friday 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM; Saturday to Sunday Closed. The clerk can be reached on (618) 825-2334.
Which towns does St. Clair County cover?+
St. Clair County covers 20 towns and cities across 31 ZIP codes, including Belleville, Caseyville, Dupo, East Carondelet, East Saint Louis, Fairview Heights, Freeburg, Lebanon. A dispute with an address in any of them is generally handled by this county.

Official sources

Last checked in August 2026. Court fees, limits and procedures move; verify them with the court first.

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