Missouri · Buchanan County

Small Claims Court in Buchanan CountyA complete filing guide.

Small claims in Buchanan County covers money disputes up to $5,000 and runs on simplified procedures built for people without a lawyer.

Read on for the claim ceiling, the fees, the courthouse serving Buchanan County, the way the other side is notified, the cut-off dates, and each filing step. Squabble prepares the paperwork and files it on your behalf.

Claims up to $5,000 Squabble handles the filing Attorney-founded
Local Courts

Where to file in Buchanan County

Buchanan County hears small claims at the courthouse listed here, with the venue confirmed at filing from the defendant's address or the location of the dispute.

1
Buchanan County

Tap a courthouse to see its details in the list below.

1
St Joseph
Buchanan County Circuit Court
411 Jules St, St Joseph, MO, 64501

Confirm the courthouse before you file. The court's own small-claims page carries its current filing location and hours, and Squabble confirms the courthouse for your case when you file.

The nearest counties to Buchanan County are Andrew County and Platte County. About 83,574 people live in Buchanan County.

Filing

Paper filing is the route at this court, either in person or by post. Squabble puts the documents together in the form the clerk expects.

Hearings

Hearings in small claims are attended in person at the courthouse.

Your evidence

Evidence is copied for the judge and for the opposing side; electronic submission ahead of time is accepted at some courts.

In this county

Filing in Buchanan County

Buchanan County: the local picture

Residents of Buchanan County, Missouri, a county of 83,574 people, can bring small claims cases through the Missouri Small Claims Court, which handles claims up to $5000. Cases are heard at the Buchanan County Circuit Court, located at 411 Jules St in St Joseph, 64501. The court is open Monday through Friday from 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM and is closed Saturday and Sunday. The court can be reached at (816) 271-1462, and information is posted at http://5thcircuit.net/. Electronic filing is not available, so filings are handled at the courthouse. The county includes the communities of Agency, De Kalb, Easton, Faucett, Rushville, and Saint Joseph, and covers ZIP codes including 64401, 64440, 64443, 64448, 64484, 64502, 64503, 64504, 64505, 64506, 64507, and 64508. Buchanan County lies near Andrew County, Platte County, and Clinton County, each of which has its own courts for matters arising there.

The courthouse for Buchanan County

Buchanan County Circuit Court

411 Jules St, St Joseph, MO 64501
Hours
Monday to Friday8:00 AM to 4:30 PM
Saturday to SundayClosed
Court site5thcircuit.net

Buchanan County at a glance

Population83,574
Court sits inSt Joseph
Court systemMissouri Small Claims Court
Claim limit$5,000
ZIP codes in county13
Towns and cities6
Electronic filingNot available

Towns and ZIP codes in Buchanan County

These 6 places sit inside Buchanan County:

Agency, De Kalb, Easton, Faucett, Rushville, Saint Joseph.

ZIP codes:

64401644406444364448644846450164502645036450464505645066450764508

Where it sits

Around 83,574 people live in Buchanan County. From St Joseph, Buchanan County Circuit Court is roughly 14 miles from the Platte County courthouse in Platte City.

Nearby counties

Neighbouring counties and the courts that serve them:

Sources for Buchanan County

The Essentials

Key limits & requirements in Buchanan County

$5,000
Maximum claim
Up to $5,000 per claim
$25–$50
Court filing fee
The court sets it against the amount claimed
Paper
E-filing
Paper or in-person filing
Permitted
Lawyer at hearing
Allowed, not required
Jurisdiction

What the court can and can't do

Small claims is the court's track for everyday money disputes: simplified rules, and limits on how much you can sue for.

Maximum claim

$5,000Maximum claimThe most you can sue for in Buchanan County small claims
01

Where you can file

Filing is generally possible in the county of the events or the county of the defendant.

02

No claim splitting

Splitting a single claim across multiple filings to dodge the ceiling is not permitted.

03

Money judgments only

The court decides who pays whom and how much. Anything beyond money goes to a higher court.

04

A lawyer is optional

An attorney may appear at the hearing in Missouri, though nobody has to have one. The process assumes you will speak for yourself.

05

You must be 18 or older

Where a party is under 18, the court appoints a guardian to act.

Over the limit? A claim above the ceiling can be trimmed to fit, or filed in full in the ordinary civil court. Trimming generally means writing off the remainder.

They are the same across all 13 Buchanan County ZIP codes, from 64401 onward. Buchanan County is under the same limits as nearby Andrew County and Platte County.

What You Can Sue For

Common Buchanan County small claims cases

This court handles money claims to a ceiling of $5,000. Below are the kinds of case filed most often.

Buchanan County Circuit Court is the Buchanan County courthouse listed below. Buchanan County takes in Agency, De Kalb and Easton and the rest of the county.

The Process

How Buchanan County's small claims division works

It's built to be navigable without a lawyer. Here's the shape of a case from start to finish.

Step 01

File your claim

Fill in the claim, pick the courthouse that covers the dispute, and pay what the court charges.

Step 02

Serve & respond

The other side is formally served and has the chance to respond, or to settle before the hearing.

Step 03

Hearing & decision

A brief, informal hearing, in person or, where the court offers it, by video. The judge rules at the hearing or sends the decision after.

This is the route a Buchanan County case takes, whether it starts in 64401 or anywhere else among the county ZIP codes. Buchanan County Circuit Court publishes its counter hours; they are listed on this page.

Service of Process

How to notify the other side

Filing is only half of it. The defendant has to receive formal notice, a step called service of process, and in most cases you cannot hand over the papers yourself. In Missouri, courts typically use certified mail, the sheriff or constable, delivery arranged by the court or email service where the court allows it.

Who delivers the papers

The options usually include a sheriff or constable, a licensed process server, certified mail sent by the clerk, or any adult with no stake in the case. What is allowed, and what it costs, differs from county to county.

When it must be done

There is a deadline, counted backwards from the hearing, by which the defendant must have the papers. Ask the clerk for it when the date is assigned.

The proof that goes on file

Whoever serves the papers completes a proof of service, which is filed with the court before the hearing.

Service is where many self-filed cases stall. Squabble can coordinate professional Service of Process so it's done correctly and on time.

A Buchanan County address carries one of its 13 ZIP codes, 64401, 64440 and 64443 among them. Addresses in Buchanan County include places such as Agency, De Kalb and Easton.

Deadlines

Missouri statute of limitations

There is a cut-off for bringing a case, counted from when the dispute began. Miss it and the claim can be barred entirely.

Claim typeHow long you have
Written contract10 years
Oral contract5 years
Property damage5 years
Personal injury5 years
The clock starts on the day of the breach, the damage or the injury, and some claim types run to their own schedule. Check the date that applies to yours.

The same periods apply in Buchanan County as in nearby Andrew County and Platte County, which are in the same state. Buchanan County, population about 83,574, is covered by the table above.

Interest

Interest on what you're owed

Money owed under a contract in Missouri generally accrues interest at 9% per year before judgment (Mo. Rev. Stat. §408.020).

Interest can be calculated before filing using the Squabble interest calculator.

It is the same rate across all 13 Buchanan County ZIP codes. The rate above is the one for Buchanan County, population about 83,574.

Step by Step

How to file a small claims case in Buchanan County

01

Confirm your claim qualifies

Verify the figure is inside the limit and that you are still within the deadline for this claim type.

02

Prepare the claim form

Identify the party precisely, lay out what occurred, and show the arithmetic behind the total.

03

File and pay the fee

File with the Buchanan County small-claims court on paper, by mail or at the counter, and pay the $25–$50 fee (or request a waiver if you qualify).

04

Serve the defendant

Service comes after the date is set. File the server's proof once the papers have been delivered.

05

Prepare your evidence

Organize documents and exhibits so you can present them clearly at the hearing.

06

Attend the hearing

Attend, in the courtroom or by video where the court allows it, put your case, and hear the ruling.

Or let Squabble do it

Describe the dispute to Eleanor. Squabble drafts the paperwork, puts it through a Triple-Check™ for administrative and jurisdictional accuracy, and lodges it with the court.

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Forms you'll see

You will meet a claim form, a proof of service, and possibly a fee waiver. What each is called depends on the court, and Squabble matches them to your courthouse.

Buchanan County takes in filings from 13 ZIP codes, 64401 first in the list. Agency, De Kalb and Easton are among the places in Buchanan County that filings come from.

The Hearing

What to expect at your hearing

The hearing is brief and informal. The judge asks the questions, and most people speak for themselves.

Buchanan County has about 83,574 residents. Buchanan County Circuit Court sits at the 64501 address shown above.

After a Judgment

Collecting after a judgment

A judgment is the court's decision. Collecting it is a separate step, with court-backed tools if the other side doesn't pay. Which tools are available depends on state law.

Taking it from wages

Where the law allows, an employer can be directed to send part of the debtor's pay to the court.

Bank levy

With a bank levy, the court reaches funds held in the debtor's account directly.

Real property lien

Lodging the judgment with the county can create a lien over property the debtor owns.

You can also ask the court to order the debtor to appear and disclose income and assets under oath. An unpaid judgment generally keeps accruing interest at the rate state law sets until it's satisfied.

Agency, De Kalb and Easton are among the Buchanan County places a judgment debtor may live in. Andrew County and Platte County are the counties nearest to Buchanan County.

FAQ

Buchanan County small claims, answered

How much can you sue for in Buchanan County small claims?+
Generally up to $5,000 in Buchanan County. Some states set a lower limit for businesses, so confirm your figure with the court.
What will filing cost?+
Filing fees are set by the court and generally scale with your claim amount ($25–$50 here). A waiver of the fee exists for those who qualify.
Where do you file in Buchanan County?+
At Buchanan County Circuit Court. At filing, the court settles the location from the defendant's address or the place the dispute arose.
Is a lawyer allowed?+
It is allowed, but not required. Small claims is designed for people representing themselves, and that is how most parties appear. Missouri does allow attorneys at the hearing (Mo. Rev. Stat. § 482.310(1), https://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneSection.aspx?section=482.310 ("Parties may prosecute their claims and defenses without the assistance of an attorney. Corporations or unincorporated associations ... may enter their appearance and be represented by an officer or authorized employee.")).
What is the usual timeline?+
Expect roughly 30-60 days between filing and the hearing, subject to how busy the court is. The judge decides then or sends the outcome on.
Is there a time limit on filing?+
It turns on the kind of claim: 10 years for a written contract, 5 years for an oral contract, 5 years for property damage, and 5 years for personal injury. Particular claims can run to other periods, and a filing made after the deadline can be barred.
Can you file online in Buchanan County?+
Filing in Buchanan County is done on paper, in person or by mail. Squabble prepares and files the paperwork for you either way.
Where is the courthouse in Buchanan County?+
Buchanan County Circuit Court is at 411 Jules St, St Joseph, MO 64501. Public hours are Monday to Friday 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM; Saturday to Sunday Closed. The clerk can be reached on (816) 271-1462.
Which towns does Buchanan County cover?+
Buchanan County covers 6 towns and cities across 13 ZIP codes, including Agency, De Kalb, Easton, Faucett, Rushville, Saint Joseph. A dispute with an address in any of them is generally handled by this county.

Official sources

Reviewed August 2026. Fees, limits and procedures are revised from time to time, so confirm them with the court before you file.

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