Missouri · Franklin County

Small Claims Court in Franklin CountyA complete filing guide.

Franklin County resolves money disputes up to $5,000 in the small-claims court: simplified procedures built for people without a lawyer.

Below is what you need for a small claims case in Franklin County: the limit, filing fees, which courthouse to use, how to serve the other side, your deadlines, and how to file. When you're ready, Squabble prepares everything and files it for you.

Claims up to $5,000 Squabble handles the filing Attorney-founded
Local Courts

Where to file in Franklin County

One courthouse takes small claims for Franklin County, shown below. The court checks the location against the defendant's address and the place of the dispute.

1
Franklin County

Tap a courthouse to see its details in the list below.

1
Union
Franklin County Circuit Court
401 E Main St, Union, MO, 63084

Check the filing location first. The court's small-claims page lists where papers are taken today, and Squabble confirms it for your case as part of filing.

About 107,256 people live in Franklin County. Small claims filings from Franklin County are handled at Franklin County Circuit Court in Union.

Filing

This court takes small-claims filings on paper, in person or by mail. Squabble prepares everything so your packet arrives filing-ready.

Hearings

Small claims are heard at the courthouse, in person.

Your evidence

Copies of the evidence go to the judge and to the other party, and some courts allow it to be sent in electronically beforehand.

In this county

Filing in Franklin County

How small claims work in Franklin County

Residents of Franklin County, Missouri, who wish to file a small claims case do so through the Missouri Small Claims Court, which hears claims up to $5,000. Cases are handled at the Franklin County Circuit Court, located at 401 E Main St in Union, 63084. The court clerk's office is open Monday through Friday from 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM and is closed on Saturday and Sunday. The clerk's office can be reached at (636) 583-7365, and additional information is posted at https://www.franklinmo.org/circuit-court-clerk. Electronic filing is not available for these cases. The court serves a county of 107,256 people and covers communities including Washington, Pacific, Sullivan, Saint Clair, New Haven, Gerald, Villa Ridge, and Labadie, along with ZIP codes such as 63090, 63069, 63080, and 63084. Franklin County lies near Warren County, Gasconade County, and Jefferson County, and matters arising within its boundaries are handled at the courthouse in Union.

Franklin County court locations

Franklin County Circuit Court

401 E Main St, Union, MO 63084
Hours
Monday to Friday8:00 AM to 4:30 PM
Saturday to SundayClosed

Franklin County at a glance

Population107,256
Court sits inUnion
Court systemMissouri Small Claims Court
Claim limit$5,000
ZIP codes in county20
Towns and cities20
Electronic filingNot available

Towns and ZIP codes in Franklin County

These 20 places sit inside Franklin County:

Beaufort, Berger, Catawissa, Gerald, Gray Summit, Grubville, Labadie, Leslie, Lonedell, Luebbering, New Haven, Pacific, Robertsville, Saint Albans, Saint Clair, Stanton, Sullivan, Union, Villa Ridge, Washington.

ZIP codes:

6301363014630156303763039630416305563056630606306163068630696307263073630776307963080630846308963090

Where it sits

Franklin County has a population of roughly 107,256. From Union, Franklin County Circuit Court is roughly 14 miles from the Jefferson County courthouse in Hillsboro.

Nearby counties

Counties nearest to this one:

Sources for Franklin County

The Essentials

Key limits & requirements in Franklin County

$5,000
Maximum claim
The ceiling is $5,000
$25–$50
Court filing fee
The court sets it against the amount claimed
Paper
E-filing
By post or at the counter
Permitted
Lawyer at hearing
Allowed, not required
Jurisdiction

What the court can and can't do

The small claims track exists for routine money disputes: fewer formalities, and a cap on what can be claimed.

Maximum claim

$5,000Maximum claimThe most you can sue for in Franklin County small claims
01

Where you can file

You can generally file where the dispute happened or where the other party lives.

02

No claim splitting

Courts do not allow one dispute to be filed as several in order to beat the maximum.

03

Money judgments only

The court decides who pays whom and how much. Anything beyond money goes to a higher court.

04

Lawyers optional

Missouri permits lawyers at the hearing without requiring them. Everything is built around people presenting their own case.

05

An adult brings the claim

Where a party is under 18, the court appoints a guardian to act.

Over the limit? A claim above the ceiling can be trimmed to fit, or filed in full in the ordinary civil court. Trimming generally means writing off the remainder.

They are the same across all 20 Franklin County ZIP codes, from 63013 onward. Franklin County Circuit Court is the courthouse listed for Franklin County.

What You Can Sue For

Common Franklin County small claims cases

Debts up to $5,000 belong in this court. These are the arguments people bring most frequently.

Franklin County takes in Beaufort, Berger and Catawissa and the rest of the county. Franklin County has about 107,256 residents.

The Process

How Franklin County's small claims division works

It's built to be navigable without a lawyer. Here's the shape of a case from start to finish.

Step 01

File your claim

Write up what is owed on the claim form, select the courthouse, and settle the filing fee.

Step 02

Serve & respond

The other side is formally served and has the chance to respond, or to settle before the hearing.

Step 03

Hearing & decision

A brief, informal hearing, in person or, where the court offers it, by video. The judge rules at the hearing or sends the decision after.

Franklin County Circuit Court publishes its counter hours; they are listed on this page. Franklin County Circuit Court lists (636) 583-7365 as its number.

Service of Process

How to notify the other side

The defendant must be given formal notice after filing. This is service of process, and as a rule you are not permitted to serve the papers yourself. The usual route in Missouri is certified mail, the sheriff or constable, delivery arranged by the court or email service where the court allows it.

Who is allowed to serve

A sheriff, a constable, a professional server, the court clerk using certified mail, or an uninvolved adult can all serve papers, depending on local rules. Fees and permitted methods vary.

The cut-off

Each court sets how far before the hearing the defendant must be served. The clerk confirms your deadline when the hearing date is set.

Proof of service

A completed proof of service records who delivered the papers and when, and it is filed with the court beforehand.

Service is where many self-filed cases stall. Squabble can coordinate professional Service of Process so it's done correctly and on time.

Addresses in Franklin County include places such as Beaufort, Berger and Catawissa. Warren County and Gasconade County are the counties nearest to Franklin County.

Deadlines

Missouri statute of limitations

The law fixes how long you have, counted from the dispute itself. A case brought later can be refused outright.

Type of claimHow long you have
Written contract10 years
Oral contract5 years
Property damage5 years
Personal injury5 years
Counting starts from the breach, the damage or the injury itself. Some claim types sit outside these figures, so verify before filing.

Franklin County, population about 107,256, is covered by the table above. The same periods apply in Franklin County as in nearby Warren County and Gasconade County, which are in the same state.

Interest

Interest on what you're owed

Money owed under a contract in Missouri generally accrues interest at 9% per year before judgment (Mo. Rev. Stat. §408.020).

The Squabble interest calculator shows what the accrued figure comes to on top of the principal.

The rate above is the one for Franklin County, population about 107,256. It is the same rate across all 20 Franklin County ZIP codes.

Step by Step

How to file a small claims case in Franklin County

01

Confirm your claim qualifies

Confirm the sum sits under the cap and that the time limit for this kind of claim has not run out.

02

Prepare the claim form

Identify the party precisely, lay out what occurred, and show the arithmetic behind the total.

03

File and pay the fee

File with the Franklin County small-claims court on paper, by mail or at the counter, and pay the $25–$50 fee (or request a waiver if you qualify).

04

Serve the defendant

Arrange service once your hearing date is set and file the proof of service with the court.

05

Prepare your evidence

Sort the documents and exhibits in advance so they can be handed up in order.

06

Attend the hearing

Turn up on the day, in person or remotely where offered, present what happened, and take the decision.

Or let Squabble do it

Talk with Eleanor about what happened. Squabble prepares the documents, runs a Triple-Check™ for administrative and jurisdictional accuracy, and files your case for you.

Start for FREE →

Forms you'll see

Claim form starts the case · Proof of service shows the defendant was notified · Fee waiver if you qualify. Exact form names vary by court; Squabble prepares the right ones for your courthouse.

Beaufort, Berger and Catawissa are among the places in Franklin County that filings come from. Franklin County papers go to Franklin County Circuit Court in Union.

The Hearing

What to expect at your hearing

The hearing is brief and informal. The judge asks the questions, and most people speak for themselves.

Hearings in Franklin County cases are listed at Franklin County Circuit Court in Union. Franklin County has about 107,256 residents.

After a Judgment

Collecting after a judgment

A judgment is the court's decision. Collecting it is a separate step, with court-backed tools if the other side doesn't pay. Which tools are available depends on state law.

Wage garnishment

Where state law allows it, a portion of the debtor's earnings can be redirected to pay what the court ordered.

Taking it from a bank account

With a bank levy, the court reaches funds held in the debtor's account directly.

Real property lien

Filing the judgment with the county can attach a lien to land or buildings the debtor owns.

Courts can also summon the debtor to answer questions about income and property under oath. Until the balance is paid, interest usually continues to run at the statutory rate.

Beaufort, Berger and Catawissa are among the Franklin County places a judgment debtor may live in. The judgment in a Franklin County case comes from Franklin County Circuit Court in Union.

FAQ

Franklin County small claims, answered

How much can you sue for in Franklin County small claims?+
Generally up to $5,000 in Franklin County. Some states set a lower limit for businesses, so confirm your figure with the court.
What will filing cost?+
The court sets the filing fee, and it rises with the amount claimed ($25–$50 in this county). Where you qualify, the fee can be waived.
Where do you file in Franklin County?+
At Franklin County Circuit Court. When you file, the court confirms the right location based on where the defendant lives or where the dispute happened.
Is a lawyer allowed?+
It is allowed, but not required. Small claims is designed for people representing themselves, and that is how most parties appear. Missouri does allow attorneys at the hearing (Mo. Rev. Stat. § 482.310(1), https://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneSection.aspx?section=482.310 ("Parties may prosecute their claims and defenses without the assistance of an attorney. Corporations or unincorporated associations ... may enter their appearance and be represented by an officer or authorized employee.")).
What is the usual timeline?+
Timelines vary by court. Hearings are typically scheduled about 30-60 days after filing, and the judge may rule at the hearing or send the decision after. Confirm current scheduling with your court.
Is there a time limit on filing?+
It depends on the claim: 10 years for a written contract, 5 years for an oral contract, 5 years for property damage, and 5 years for personal injury. Particular claims can run to other periods, and a filing made after the deadline can be barred.
Can you file online in Franklin County?+
Filing in Franklin County is done on paper, in person or by mail. Squabble prepares and files the paperwork for you either way.
Where is the courthouse in Franklin County?+
Franklin County Circuit Court is at 401 E Main St, Union, MO 63084. Public hours are Monday to Friday 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM; Saturday to Sunday Closed. The clerk can be reached on (636) 583-7365.
Which towns does Franklin County cover?+
Franklin County covers 20 towns and cities across 20 ZIP codes, including Beaufort, Berger, Catawissa, Gerald, Gray Summit, Grubville, Labadie, Leslie. A dispute with an address in any of them is generally handled by this county.

Official sources

Checked August 2026. Because courts revise fees, limits and procedures, confirm the current position before filing.

Explore nearby More Missouri counties
Modern civil recourse

Ready to file in Franklin County?

Talk with Eleanor about what happened. Squabble prepares your demand letter and court-ready documents, Triple-Checks them for administrative and jurisdictional accuracy, and files your Franklin County case for you.