North Dakota · Richland County

Small Claims Court in Richland CountyA complete filing guide.

Small claims in Richland County covers money disputes up to $15,000 and runs on simplified procedures built for people without a lawyer.

This page sets out the ceiling on claims, what the court charges, the courthouse that covers Richland County, how notice reaches the other party, the time limits, and the filing steps. Squabble can prepare and lodge the paperwork when you decide to go ahead.

Claims up to $15,000 Squabble handles the filing Attorney-founded
Local Courts

Where to file in Richland County

One courthouse takes small claims for Richland County, shown below. The court checks the location against the defendant's address and the place of the dispute.

1
Richland County

Tap a courthouse to see its details in the list below.

1
Wahpeton
Richland County Court House
418 2nd Ave N, Wahpeton, ND, 58075

Confirm the courthouse before you file. The court's own small-claims page carries its current filing location and hours, and Squabble confirms the courthouse for your case when you file.

Richland County covers 15 ZIP codes, including the Abercrombie, Barney and Christine areas. The nearest counties to Richland County are Sargent County and Ransom County.

Filing

Small claims are filed here on paper, at the counter or through the mail. Squabble prepares the full packet before it goes.

Hearings

Hearings in small claims are attended in person at the courthouse.

Documents and proof

Evidence is copied for the judge and for the opposing side; electronic submission ahead of time is accepted at some courts.

On the ground

Filing in Richland County

Richland County: the local picture

Residents of Richland County, North Dakota, a county of 16,658 people, can file small claims cases through the North Dakota Small Claims Court, which handles disputes up to $15,000. Cases are heard at the Richland County Court House in Wahpeton, located at 418 2nd Ave N, 58075, and the clerk's office can be reached at (701) 642-7700 or online at https://co.richland.nd.us/. The courthouse is open Monday through Friday from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM and is closed Saturday and Sunday. Electronic filing is not available in this county, so filings are handled in person at the courthouse. The county covers communities including Abercrombie, Barney, Christine, Colfax, Fairmount, Hankinson, Lidgerwood, Mantador, Mcleod, Mooreton, Wahpeton, Walcott and Wyndmere, along with ZIP codes such as 58001, 58008, 58030, 58041, 58053, 58074 and 58081. Richland County lies near Sargent County, Ransom County and Cass County, each of which maintains its own court facilities for matters arising within its boundaries.

Where Richland County hears these cases

Richland County Court House

418 2nd Ave N, Wahpeton, ND 58075
Hours
Monday to Friday8:00 AM to 5:00 PM
Saturday to SundayClosed

Richland County at a glance

Population16,658
Court sits inWahpeton
Court systemNorth Dakota Small Claims Court
Claim limit$15,000
ZIP codes in county15
Towns and cities13
Electronic filingNot available

Towns and ZIP codes in Richland County

Richland County covers these 13 towns and cities:

Abercrombie, Barney, Christine, Colfax, Fairmount, Hankinson, Lidgerwood, Mantador, Mcleod, Mooreton, Wahpeton, Walcott, Wyndmere.

ZIP codes:

580015800858015580185803058041580535805758058580615807458075580765807758081

In numbers

With about 16,658 residents, Richland County ranks 9th by population among the 53 counties of North Dakota. Richland County Court House sits about 21 miles from the Cass County courthouse in Fargo.

Nearby counties

If the other side lives just over the county line, the case may belong next door:

Sources for Richland County

The Essentials

Key limits & requirements in Richland County

$15,000
Maximum claim
$15,000 maximum
$20–$40
Court filing fee
The court sets it against the amount claimed
Paper
E-filing
By post or at the counter
Permitted
Lawyer at hearing
Allowed, not required
Jurisdiction

What the court can and can't do

This is the part of the court built for ordinary money arguments. The procedure is stripped back, and there is a ceiling on the amount at stake.

Maximum claim

$15,000Maximum claimThe most you can sue for in Richland County small claims
01

Where you can file

Either the place the dispute arose or the place the other party lives will usually work.

02

No claim splitting

A single argument stays a single case; it cannot be carved up to fit the limit.

03

Money judgments only

Judgments take the form of money owed; other kinds of relief are heard elsewhere.

04

You may bring a lawyer, or not

North Dakota permits lawyers at the hearing without requiring them. Everything is built around people presenting their own case.

05

You must be 18 or older

Where a party is under 18, the court appoints a guardian to act.

Over the limit? Two routes exist: reduce the claim to the cap and stay here, or take the full sum to regular civil court. Reducing it normally forfeits the difference.

These are the limits for Richland County, population about 16,658. They are the same across all 15 Richland County ZIP codes, from 58001 onward.

What You Can Sue For

Common Richland County small claims cases

Small claims exists for money owed, up to $15,000. The categories below come up more than any others.

Richland County Court House is the Richland County courthouse listed below. Richland County has about 16,658 residents.

The Process

How Richland County's small claims division works

It's built to be navigable without a lawyer. Here's the shape of a case from start to finish.

Step 01

File your claim

Complete the claim form, choose the right court, and pay the filing fee.

Step 02

Serve & respond

The other side is formally served and has the chance to respond, or to settle before the hearing.

Step 03

Hearing & decision

A brief, informal hearing, in person or, where the court offers it, by video. The judge rules at the hearing or sends the decision after.

Richland County Court House publishes its counter hours; they are listed on this page. This is the route a Richland County case takes, whether it starts in 58001 or anywhere else among the county ZIP codes.

Service of Process

How to notify the other side

Once the case is on file, the law requires the other side to be told about it formally. That step is service of process, and the papers cannot normally come from your own hand. In North Dakota, courts typically use the sheriff or constable, email service where the court allows it, delivery arranged by the court or certified mail.

Who delivers the papers

Courts accept service by a sheriff or constable, a professional server, the clerk via certified mail, or an adult who is not party to the case. Permitted methods and charges change by county.

The deadline

Each court sets how far before the hearing the defendant must be served. The clerk confirms your deadline when the hearing date is set. Service must be completed at least 3 days before hearing.

Recording the delivery

After delivery, the server fills out a proof of service, and that goes on the court file before the hearing.

Service is where many self-filed cases stall. Squabble can coordinate professional Service of Process so it's done correctly and on time.

Addresses in Richland County include places such as Abercrombie, Barney and Christine. A Richland County address carries one of its 15 ZIP codes, 58001, 58008 and 58015 among them.

Deadlines

North Dakota statute of limitations

Claims do not stay open indefinitely. Time runs from the events themselves, and a filing made afterwards may be shut out.

Claim typeTime limit to file
Written contract6 years
Oral contract6 years
Property damage6 years
Personal injury6 years
Deadlines run from the date of the breach, damage, or injury, and can differ for specific claim types. Confirm your specific deadline before filing.
N.D.C.C. sec. 28-01-16(5) (injury to the person)N.D.C.C. sec. 28-01-16(3) (trespass upon real property)

The same periods apply in Richland County as in nearby Sargent County and Ransom County, which are in the same state. Richland County, population about 16,658, is covered by the table above.

Interest

Interest on what you're owed

Money owed under a contract in North Dakota generally accrues interest at 6% per year before judgment (N.D. Cent. Code §47-14-05).

The Squabble interest calculator shows what the accrued figure comes to on top of the principal.

It is the same rate across all 15 Richland County ZIP codes. The rate above is the one for Richland County, population about 16,658.

Step by Step

How to file a small claims case in Richland County

01

Confirm your claim qualifies

Verify the figure is inside the limit and that you are still within the deadline for this claim type.

02

Prepare the claim form

State the party's full legal name, explain the events, and set out the calculation.

03

File and pay the fee

File with the Richland County small-claims court on paper, by mail or at the counter, and pay the $20–$40 fee (or request a waiver if you qualify).

04

Serve the defendant

Service comes after the date is set. File the server's proof once the papers have been delivered.

05

Prepare your evidence

Sort the documents and exhibits in advance so they can be handed up in order.

06

Attend the hearing

Come to the hearing in person or remotely where permitted, present the facts, and get the ruling.

Or let Squabble do it

Describe the dispute to Eleanor. Squabble drafts the paperwork, puts it through a Triple-Check™ for administrative and jurisdictional accuracy, and lodges it with the court.

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Forms you'll see

Three documents recur: the claim form that begins it, the proof of service confirming delivery, and a fee waiver if eligible. Names vary locally; Squabble selects the correct versions.

Richland County takes in filings from 15 ZIP codes, 58001 first in the list. Richland County papers go to Richland County Court House in Wahpeton.

The Hearing

What to expect at your hearing

Expect a short, informal hearing in which the judge asks the questions. Most people present their own case.

Hearings in Richland County cases are listed at Richland County Court House in Wahpeton. Abercrombie, Barney and Christine are among the Richland County places a hearing can draw parties from.

After a Judgment

Collecting after a judgment

A judgment is the court's decision. Collecting it is a separate step, with court-backed tools if the other side doesn't pay. Which tools are available depends on state law.

Taking it from wages

Wage garnishment, where the state permits it, sends part of the debtor's pay toward the judgment.

Bank levy

A court-ordered levy allows funds to be taken from the debtor's bank account.

Real property lien

Lodging the judgment with the county can create a lien over property the debtor owns.

You may also apply for an order compelling the debtor to attend and disclose income and assets on oath. Interest generally continues at the rate the state sets until the debt is met.

Abercrombie, Barney and Christine are among the Richland County places a judgment debtor may live in. Sargent County and Ransom County are the counties nearest to Richland County.

FAQ

Richland County small claims, answered

How much can you sue for in Richland County small claims?+
Generally up to $15,000 in Richland County. Some states set a lower limit for businesses, so confirm your figure with the court.
How much is the court fee?+
Filing fees are set by the court and generally scale with your claim amount ($20–$40 here). The court waives the fee for people who meet its criteria.
Where do you file in Richland County?+
At Richland County Court House. The court confirms the location when the papers go in, using the defendant's address or where events took place.
Do people represent themselves?+
No lawyer is required. Small claims procedures are designed for self-representation, and most people appear without one. North Dakota does allow attorneys at the hearing (N.D. Cent. Code ch. 27-08.1 (Small Claims Court), https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t27c08-1.pdf (27-08.1-03: 'At the hearing, the plaintiff and the defendant may appear without counsel.')).
When is the hearing set?+
Timelines vary by court. Hearings are typically scheduled about 30-60 days after filing, and the judge may rule at the hearing or send the decision after. Confirm current scheduling with your court.
How late can a claim be filed?+
It turns on the kind of claim: 6 years for a written contract, 6 years for an oral contract, 6 years for property damage, and 6 years for personal injury. Some claim types run differently, and the court can refuse a claim filed late.
Can you file online in Richland County?+
Filing in Richland County is done on paper, in person or by mail. Squabble prepares and files the paperwork for you either way.
Where is the courthouse in Richland County?+
Richland County Court House is at 418 2nd Ave N, Wahpeton, ND 58075. Public hours are Monday to Friday 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM; Saturday to Sunday Closed. The clerk can be reached on (701) 642-7700.
Which towns does Richland County cover?+
Richland County covers 13 towns and cities across 15 ZIP codes, including Abercrombie, Barney, Christine, Colfax, Fairmount, Hankinson, Lidgerwood, Mantador. A dispute with an address in any of them is generally handled by this county.

Official sources

Last reviewed August 2026. Court fees, limits, and procedures change. Verify current details with the court before filing.

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