New Mexico · Colfax County

Small Claims Court in Colfax CountyA complete filing guide.

In Colfax County, money disputes up to $10,000 go to the small-claims court: simplified procedures built for people without a lawyer.

This page sets out the ceiling on claims, what the court charges, the courthouse that covers Colfax County, how notice reaches the other party, the time limits, and the filing steps. Squabble can prepare and lodge the paperwork when you decide to go ahead.

Claims up to $10,000 Squabble handles the filing Attorney-founded
Local Courts

Where to file in Colfax County

Colfax County hears small claims at the courthouse listed here, with the venue confirmed at filing from the defendant's address or the location of the dispute.

1
Colfax County

Tap a courthouse to see its details in the list below.

1
Raton
Colfax County - Raton Magistrate Court
1413 South Second Street, Raton, NM, 87740
(575) 445-2220

Confirm the courthouse before you file. The court's own small-claims page carries its current filing location and hours, and Squabble confirms the courthouse for your case when you file.

The nearest counties to Colfax County are Mora County and Taos County. Colfax County - Raton Magistrate Court, in Raton, is the courthouse listed for Colfax County.

Filing

This court works from paper filings, delivered in person or posted in. Squabble builds the packet so nothing is missing.

Hearings

Hearings in small claims are attended in person at the courthouse.

What you bring

Have copies of your evidence for the bench and for the other party. Some courts take documents electronically before the hearing as well.

Local detail

Filing in Colfax County

How small claims work in Colfax County

Small claims cases in Colfax County, New Mexico, are heard through the New Mexico Magistrate Court, with the Colfax County - Raton Magistrate Court located in Raton at 1413 South Second Street, 87740. The court can be reached by telephone at (575) 445-2220, and information about its dockets is posted at https://eighthdistrict.nmcourts.gov/about-this-district/court-dockets/colfax-county-magistrate-court-docket-raton-nm/. This court handles claims up to $10,000. Colfax County has a population of 12,307 and includes the communities of Angel Fire, Cimarron, Eagle Nest, Maxwell, Miami, Raton, Springer, and Ute Park, covering ZIP codes such as 87710, 87714, 87718, 87728, 87729, 87740, 87747, and 87749. The county lies near Mora County, Taos County, and Union County. Electronic filing is not available for these cases, so filings are handled at the courthouse itself. Anyone seeking further details about the docket or the filing process can contact the Raton location using the telephone number or website listed above.

The courthouse for Colfax County

Colfax County - Raton Magistrate Court

1413 South Second Street, Raton, NM 87740

Colfax County at a glance

Population12,307
Court sits inRaton
Court systemNew Mexico Magistrate Court
Claim limit$10,000
ZIP codes in county8
Towns and cities8
Electronic filingNot available

Towns and ZIP codes in Colfax County

Colfax County covers these 8 towns and cities:

Angel Fire, Cimarron, Eagle Nest, Maxwell, Miami, Raton, Springer, Ute Park.

ZIP codes:

8771087714877188772887729877408774787749

In numbers

Colfax County is the 24th most populous of New Mexico's 33 counties, with about 12,307 residents. Colfax County - Raton Magistrate Court, in Raton, is about 36 miles from the Taos County courthouse in Taos.

Nearby counties

Counties nearest to this one:

Sources for Colfax County

The Essentials

Key limits & requirements in Colfax County

$10,000
Maximum claim
The ceiling is $10,000
$25–$75
Court filing fee
Set by the court, by claim size
Paper
E-filing
Counter or mail filing
Permitted
Lawyer at hearing
Allowed, not required
Jurisdiction

What the court can and can't do

The small claims track exists for routine money disputes: fewer formalities, and a cap on what can be claimed.

Maximum claim

$10,000Maximum claimThe most you can sue for in Colfax County small claims
01

Where you can file

You can generally file where the dispute happened or where the other party lives.

02

No claim splitting

A single argument stays a single case; it cannot be carved up to fit the limit.

03

Money judgments only

A small-claims judge generally orders one side to pay money; other kinds of orders belong in higher courts.

04

A lawyer is optional

New Mexico allows attorneys at the hearing, but none is required. The procedures are designed for self-representation.

05

Age 18 is the threshold

A claim involving a minor is brought by a court-appointed guardian.

Over the limit? Two routes exist: reduce the claim to the cap and stay here, or take the full sum to regular civil court. Reducing it normally forfeits the difference.

They are the same across all 8 Colfax County ZIP codes, from 87710 onward. Colfax County - Raton Magistrate Court is the courthouse listed for Colfax County.

What You Can Sue For

Common Colfax County small claims cases

If someone owes you money, up to $10,000, small claims is built for it. These are the disputes residents bring most often.

Colfax County - Raton Magistrate Court is the Colfax County courthouse listed below. Colfax County has about 12,307 residents.

The Process

How Colfax County's small claims division works

It's built to be navigable without a lawyer. Here's the shape of a case from start to finish.

Step 01

File your claim

Set out the claim on the court's form, identify the correct courthouse, and pay the fee.

Step 02

Serve & respond

Papers are delivered to the defendant, who may answer them or settle the matter first.

Step 03

Hearing & decision

The hearing is informal and quick, sometimes by video, and the judge decides on the spot or sends the outcome later.

Colfax County - Raton Magistrate Court lists (575) 445-2220 as its number. Everything below applies to a case filed in Colfax County, at the Raton courthouse.

Service of Process

How to notify the other side

Once the case is on file, the law requires the other side to be told about it formally. That step is service of process, and the papers cannot normally come from your own hand.

Who is allowed to serve

Who may serve depends on the court: law enforcement, a paid process server, the clerk by certified mail, or a disinterested adult. Costs and rules are local.

The deadline

There is a deadline, counted backwards from the hearing, by which the defendant must have the papers. Ask the clerk for it when the date is assigned.

Proof of service

After delivery, the server fills out a proof of service, and that goes on the court file before the hearing.

Service is where many self-filed cases stall. Squabble can coordinate professional Service of Process so it's done correctly and on time.

Mora County and Taos County are the counties nearest to Colfax County. A Colfax County address carries one of its 8 ZIP codes, 87710, 87714 and 87718 among them.

Deadlines

New Mexico statute of limitations

The law fixes how long you have, counted from the dispute itself. A case brought later can be refused outright.

Kind of claimTime limit to file
Written contract6 years
Oral contract4 years
Property damage4 years
Personal injury3 years
Deadlines run from the date of the breach, damage, or injury, and can differ for specific claim types. Confirm your specific deadline before filing.

They do not change from one Colfax County ZIP code to another, 87710 included. Colfax County, population about 12,307, is covered by the table above.

Interest

Interest on what you're owed

Money owed under a contract in New Mexico generally accrues interest at 8.75% per year before judgment (N.M. Stat. §56-8-4).

To see what interest has added so far, the Squabble interest calculator works out the running total.

It is the same rate across all 8 Colfax County ZIP codes. Colfax County is under the same state rate as nearby Mora County and Taos County.

Step by Step

How to file a small claims case in Colfax County

01

Confirm your claim qualifies

Verify the figure is inside the limit and that you are still within the deadline for this claim type.

02

Prepare the claim form

Use the other side's correct legal name, describe the dispute, and show how the money adds up.

03

File and pay the fee

File with the Colfax County small-claims court on paper, by mail or at the counter, and pay the $25–$75 fee (or request a waiver if you qualify).

04

Serve the defendant

With a hearing date in hand, organise service and lodge the completed proof with the court.

05

Prepare your evidence

Sort the documents and exhibits in advance so they can be handed up in order.

06

Attend the hearing

Appear in person or, where available, remotely, present your case, and receive the court's decision.

Or let Squabble do it

Tell Eleanor what happened and Squabble builds the filing, Triple-Checks™ it for administrative and jurisdictional accuracy, and files it on your behalf.

Start for FREE →

Forms you'll see

A claim form opens the case, a proof of service records that notice was given, and a fee waiver applies where you qualify. Titles differ between courts, and Squabble uses the ones your courthouse expects.

Angel Fire, Cimarron and Eagle Nest are among the places in Colfax County that filings come from. Colfax County takes in filings from 8 ZIP codes, 87710 first in the list.

The Hearing

What to expect at your hearing

Expect a short, informal hearing in which the judge asks the questions. Most people present their own case.

Colfax County - Raton Magistrate Court sits at the 87740 address shown above. Angel Fire, Cimarron and Eagle Nest are among the Colfax County places a hearing can draw parties from.

After a Judgment

Collecting after a judgment

A judgment is the court's decision. Collecting it is a separate step, with court-backed tools if the other side doesn't pay. Which tools are available depends on state law.

Wage garnishment

Some states permit part of the debtor's wages to be diverted to the judgment until it is cleared.

Taking it from a bank account

A levy lets the court reach money sitting in the debtor's bank account.

Property lien

Lodging the judgment with the county can create a lien over property the debtor owns.

Courts can also summon the debtor to answer questions about income and property under oath. Until the balance is paid, interest usually continues to run at the statutory rate.

The judgment in a Colfax County case comes from Colfax County - Raton Magistrate Court in Raton. Mora County and Taos County are the counties nearest to Colfax County.

FAQ

Colfax County small claims, answered

How much can you sue for in Colfax County small claims?+
Generally up to $10,000 in Colfax County. Some states set a lower limit for businesses, so confirm your figure with the court.
How much is the court fee?+
Filing fees are set by the court and generally scale with your claim amount ($25–$75 here). The court waives the fee for people who meet its criteria.
Where do you file in Colfax County?+
At Colfax County - Raton Magistrate Court. The court confirms the location when the papers go in, using the defendant's address or where events took place.
Do people represent themselves?+
You do not need a lawyer. The procedure is built for self-representation and most parties come alone. New Mexico does allow attorneys at the hearing (NMSA 1978 sec. 36-2-27 (practice-of-law bar-admission requirement applies in courts "except a magistrate court")).
When is the hearing set?+
Timelines vary by court. Hearings are typically scheduled about 30-60 days after filing, and the judge may rule at the hearing or send the decision after. Confirm current scheduling with your court.
How late can a claim be filed?+
The period varies with the claim: 6 years for a written contract, 4 years for an oral contract, 4 years for property damage, and 3 years for personal injury. Some claim types run differently, and the court can refuse a claim filed late.
Can you file online in Colfax County?+
Filing in Colfax County is done on paper, in person or by mail. Squabble prepares and files the paperwork for you either way.
Where is the courthouse in Colfax County?+
Colfax County - Raton Magistrate Court is at 1413 South Second Street, Raton, NM 87740. The clerk can be reached on (575) 445-2220.
Which towns does Colfax County cover?+
Colfax County covers 8 towns and cities across 8 ZIP codes, including Angel Fire, Cimarron, Eagle Nest, Maxwell, Miami, Raton, Springer, Ute Park. A dispute with an address in any of them is generally handled by this county.

Official sources

Last checked in August 2026. Court fees, limits and procedures move; verify them with the court first.

Explore nearby More New Mexico counties
Modern civil recourse

Ready to file in Colfax County?

Talk with Eleanor about what happened. Squabble prepares your demand letter and court-ready documents, Triple-Checks them for administrative and jurisdictional accuracy, and files your Colfax County case for you.