Texas · Fayette County

Small Claims Court in Fayette CountyA complete filing guide.

In Fayette County, money disputes up to $20,000 go to the small-claims court: simplified procedures built for people without a lawyer.

This page sets out the ceiling on claims, what the court charges, the courthouse that covers Fayette County, how notice reaches the other party, the time limits, and the filing steps. Squabble can prepare and lodge the paperwork when you decide to go ahead.

Claims up to $20,000 Squabble handles the filing Attorney-founded
Local Courts

Where to file in Fayette County

One courthouse takes small claims for Fayette County, shown below. The court checks the location against the defendant's address and the place of the dispute.

1
Fayette County

Tap a courthouse to see its details in the list below.

1
Schulenburg
Fayette County Justice of the Peace Precinct 4
312 Paulus St., Schulenburg, TX, 78956

Check the filing location first. The court's small-claims page lists where papers are taken today, and Squabble confirms it for your case as part of filing.

About 25,488 people live in Fayette County. Fayette County covers 12 ZIP codes, including the Carmine, Ellinger and Fayetteville areas.

Filing

This court takes small-claims filings on paper, in person or by mail. Squabble prepares everything so your packet arrives filing-ready.

Hearings

The small claims list is heard in person, at the courthouse itself.

Documents and proof

Bring copies of your evidence for the judge and the other side; some courts also accept electronic submission ahead of the hearing.

On the ground

Filing in Fayette County

How small claims work in Fayette County

Residents of Fayette County, Texas, which has a population of 25,488 and includes towns such as La Grange, Flatonia, Fayetteville, Round Top, and Schulenburg, can file small claims cases through the Justice Court of Texas system. One such court is the Fayette County Justice of the Peace Precinct 4, located at 312 Paulus St. in Schulenburg, 78956, which can be reached at (979) 378-2573 or online at https://www.co.fayette.tx.us/page/fayette.Justice. The court is open Monday through Friday from 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM and is closed Saturday and Sunday. Electronic filing is not available, so filings are handled in person at the courthouse during those hours. The claim limit in this court is $20,000. The county covers ZIP codes including 78932, 78940, 78945, and 78954, and it lies near Bastrop County, Lee County, and Colorado County. Court staff process case filings, schedule hearings, and maintain records for matters brought within the precinct.

Fayette County court locations

Fayette County Justice of the Peace Precinct 4

312 Paulus St., Schulenburg, TX 78956
Hours
Monday to Friday8:00 AM to 4:00 PM
Saturday to SundayClosed

Fayette County at a glance

Population25,488
Court sits inSchulenburg
Court systemJustice Court of Texas
Claim limit$20,000
ZIP codes in county12
Towns and cities12
Electronic filingNot available

Towns and ZIP codes in Fayette County

Fayette County covers these 12 towns and cities:

Carmine, Ellinger, Fayetteville, Flatonia, La Grange, Muldoon, Plum, Round Top, Schulenburg, Warda, Warrenton, West Point.

ZIP codes:

789327893878940789417894578949789527895478956789607896178963

Fayette County in context

Fayette County holds about 25,488 people, 102nd of the 254 counties in Texas. Fayette County Justice of the Peace Precinct 4 in Schulenburg lies around 13 miles from the Bastrop County courthouse in Smithville.

Nearby counties

Neighbouring counties and the courts that serve them:

Sources for Fayette County

The Essentials

Key limits & requirements in Fayette County

$20,000
Maximum claim
No higher than $20,000
$45–$100
Court filing fee
The court sets it against the amount claimed
Paper
E-filing
On paper, posted or delivered
Permitted
Lawyer at hearing
Allowed, not required
Jurisdiction

What the court can and can't do

Everyday disputes over money belong in the small claims division, where the rules are simplified, and the sum in question has an upper bound.

Maximum claim

$20,000Maximum claimThe most you can sue for in Fayette County small claims
01

Where you can file

You can generally file where the dispute happened or where the other party lives.

02

No claim splitting

A single argument stays a single case; it cannot be carved up to fit the limit.

03

Money judgments only

A small-claims judge generally orders one side to pay money; other kinds of orders belong in higher courts.

04

Attorneys allowed, not needed

An attorney may appear at the hearing in Texas, though nobody has to have one. The process assumes you will speak for yourself.

05

You must be 18 or older

Where a party is under 18, the court appoints a guardian to act.

Over the limit? Claims over the cap can go two ways: cut to the limit and stay, or move to regular civil court at full value. Cutting it normally waives the excess.

They are the same across all 12 Fayette County ZIP codes, from 78932 onward. Fayette County is under the same limits as nearby Bastrop County and Lee County.

What You Can Sue For

Common Fayette County small claims cases

Debts up to $20,000 belong in this court. These are the arguments people bring most frequently.

Fayette County has about 25,488 residents. Fayette County takes in Carmine, Ellinger and Fayetteville and the rest of the county.

The Process

How Fayette County's small claims division works

It's built to be navigable without a lawyer. Here's the shape of a case from start to finish.

Step 01

File your claim

Fill in the claim, pick the courthouse that covers the dispute, and pay what the court charges.

Step 02

Serve & respond

The other side is formally served and has the chance to respond, or to settle before the hearing.

Step 03

Hearing & decision

The hearing is informal and quick, sometimes by video, and the judge decides on the spot or sends the outcome later.

This is the route a Fayette County case takes, whether it starts in 78932 or anywhere else among the county ZIP codes. Fayette County Justice of the Peace Precinct 4 lists (979) 378-2573 as its number.

Service of Process

How to notify the other side

After you file, the other party must be formally notified. This is called service of process. You generally cannot serve the papers yourself.

Who can serve

Who may serve depends on the court: law enforcement, a paid process server, the clerk by certified mail, or a disinterested adult. Costs and rules are local.

When it must be done

Courts set their own cut-off for how many days before the hearing notice must land. The clerk gives you that date along with the hearing date.

Recording the delivery

After delivery, the server fills out a proof of service, and that goes on the court file before the hearing.

Service is where many self-filed cases stall. Squabble can coordinate professional Service of Process so it's done correctly and on time.

A Fayette County address carries one of its 12 ZIP codes, 78932, 78938 and 78940 among them. Bastrop County and Lee County are the counties nearest to Fayette County.

Deadlines

Texas statute of limitations

A claim has to be filed inside a set period that starts when the dispute arose. After that point the court may decline to hear it.

Type of claimFiling deadline
Written contract4 years
Oral contract4 years
Property damage2 years
Personal injury2 years
Each period begins at the breach, damage or injury. Certain categories of claim differ, and the court can confirm which applies.

The same periods apply in Fayette County as in nearby Bastrop County and Lee County, which are in the same state. Fayette County, population about 25,488, is covered by the table above.

Interest

Interest on what you're owed

Money owed under a contract in Texas generally accrues interest at 6% per year before judgment (Tex. Fin. Code §302.002).

The Squabble interest calculator shows what the accrued figure comes to on top of the principal.

Fayette County is under the same state rate as nearby Bastrop County and Lee County. The rate above is the one for Fayette County, population about 25,488.

Step by Step

How to file a small claims case in Fayette County

01

Confirm your claim qualifies

Confirm the sum sits under the cap and that the time limit for this kind of claim has not run out.

02

Prepare the claim form

Identify the party precisely, lay out what occurred, and show the arithmetic behind the total.

03

File and pay the fee

File with the Fayette County small-claims court on paper, by mail or at the counter, and pay the $45–$100 fee (or request a waiver if you qualify).

04

Serve the defendant

Service comes after the date is set. File the server's proof once the papers have been delivered.

05

Prepare your evidence

Arrange your evidence and number the exhibits so nothing has to be searched for on the day.

06

Attend the hearing

Come to the hearing in person or remotely where permitted, present the facts, and get the ruling.

Or let Squabble do it

Talk with Eleanor about what happened. Squabble prepares the documents, runs a Triple-Check™ for administrative and jurisdictional accuracy, and files your case for you.

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Forms you'll see

You will meet a claim form, a proof of service, and possibly a fee waiver. What each is called depends on the court, and Squabble matches them to your courthouse.

Carmine, Ellinger and Fayetteville are among the places in Fayette County that filings come from. Fayette County takes in filings from 12 ZIP codes, 78932 first in the list.

The Hearing

What to expect at your hearing

Small claims hearings are short and informal, and the judge asks questions directly. Most people present their own case.

Fayette County Justice of the Peace Precinct 4 sits at the 78956 address shown above. Carmine, Ellinger and Fayetteville are among the Fayette County places a hearing can draw parties from.

After a Judgment

Collecting after a judgment

A judgment says what is owed. Getting hold of the money is the next stage, and the enforcement options open to you depend on the state.

Garnishing wages

Some states permit part of the debtor's wages to be diverted to the judgment until it is cleared.

Levy on a bank account

Money in the debtor's bank account can be seized under a levy the court orders.

Real property lien

Registering the judgment at county level can fix a lien on real estate the debtor holds.

There is also an examination procedure: the debtor is ordered to attend and give sworn answers about earnings and assets. Interest normally accrues at the statutory rate until payment.

The judgment in a Fayette County case comes from Fayette County Justice of the Peace Precinct 4 in Schulenburg. Carmine, Ellinger and Fayetteville are among the Fayette County places a judgment debtor may live in.

FAQ

Fayette County small claims, answered

How much can you sue for in Fayette County small claims?+
Generally up to $20,000 in Fayette County. Some states set a lower limit for businesses, so confirm your figure with the court.
How much is the court fee?+
Filing fees are set by the court and generally scale with your claim amount ($45–$100 here). A fee waiver may be available if you qualify.
Where do you file in Fayette County?+
At Fayette County Justice of the Peace Precinct 4. The court confirms the location when the papers go in, using the defendant's address or where events took place.
Do people represent themselves?+
It is allowed, but not required. Small claims is designed for people representing themselves, and that is how most parties appear. Texas does allow attorneys at the hearing (Tex. R. Civ. P. 500.3 (Representation in Justice Court Cases) (as amended eff. Jan. 1, 2026)).
When is the hearing set?+
Expect roughly 30-60 days between filing and the hearing, subject to how busy the court is. The judge decides then or sends the outcome on.
How late can a claim be filed?+
It depends on the claim: 4 years for a written contract, 4 years for an oral contract, 2 years for property damage, and 2 years for personal injury. Particular claims can run to other periods, and a filing made after the deadline can be barred.
Can you file online in Fayette County?+
Filing in Fayette County is done on paper, in person or by mail. Squabble prepares and files the paperwork for you either way.
Where is the courthouse in Fayette County?+
Fayette County Justice of the Peace Precinct 4 is at 312 Paulus St., Schulenburg, TX 78956. Public hours are Monday to Friday 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM; Saturday to Sunday Closed. The clerk can be reached on (979) 378-2573.
Which towns does Fayette County cover?+
Fayette County covers 12 towns and cities across 12 ZIP codes, including Carmine, Ellinger, Fayetteville, Flatonia, La Grange, Muldoon, Plum, Round Top. A dispute with an address in any of them is generally handled by this county.

Official sources

Checked August 2026. Because courts revise fees, limits and procedures, confirm the current position before filing.

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