Texas · Ellis County

Small Claims Court in Ellis CountyA complete filing guide.

Ellis County resolves money disputes up to $20,000 in the small-claims court: simplified procedures built for people without a lawyer.

What follows covers the maximum you can claim in Ellis County, court fees, the right courthouse, serving the defendant, the deadlines that apply, and the filing process itself. Squabble handles the documents and the filing if you want that.

Claims up to $20,000 Squabble handles the filing Attorney-founded
Local Courts

Where to file in Ellis County

Ellis County runs several hub courthouses for these cases. Assignment follows the ZIP code of the defendant or of the dispute itself.

1 2 3
Ellis County

Tap a courthouse to see its details in the list below.

1
Ennis
Ellis County Justice of the Peace Court: Precinct 1 - Small Claims
207 S Sonoma Trail, Ennis, TX, 75119
(972) 825-5319
2
Waxahachie
Ellis County Justice Court Precinct 2
701 S Interstate 35 East, Suite 1, Waxahachie, TX, 75165
(972) 825-5022
3
Midlothian
Ellis County Justice of the Peace Court - Precinct 4
301 N 8th St., Midlothian, TX, 76065
(972) 825-5310

Confirm the courthouse before you file. The court's own small-claims page carries its current filing location and hours, and Squabble confirms the courthouse for your case when you file.

3 courthouses serve Ellis County, Ellis County Justice of the Peace Court: Precinct 1 - Small Claims among them. The nearest counties to Ellis County are Navarro County and Hill County.

Filing

This court takes small-claims filings on paper, in person or by mail. Squabble prepares everything so your packet arrives filing-ready.

Hearings

Small claims are heard at the courthouse, in person.

Documents and proof

Have copies of your evidence for the bench and for the other party. Some courts take documents electronically before the hearing as well.

On the ground

Filing in Ellis County

Small claims in Ellis County

Residents of Ellis County, Texas, which has a population of 232,387 and includes towns such as Waxahachie, Ennis, Midlothian, Red Oak, Palmer, and Italy, can file small claims cases in the Justice Court of Texas system, where the claim limit is $20,000. Three locations handle these matters. The Ellis County Justice of the Peace Court: Precinct 1 - Small Claims sits at 207 S Sonoma Trail in Ennis, 75119, and can be reached at (972) 825-5319. The Ellis County Justice Court Precinct 2 is at 701 S Interstate 35 East, Suite 1, in Waxahachie, 75165, at (972) 825-5022, open Monday through Friday from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM and closed Saturday and Sunday. The Ellis County Justice of the Peace Court - Precinct 4 is at 301 N 8th St. in Midlothian, 76065, at (972) 825-5310, open Monday through Friday from 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM. Electronic filing is not available. Ellis County lies near Navarro County, Hill County, and Dallas County.

Ellis County court locations

More than one location takes small claims here. The court matches a case to a location by address.

Ellis County Justice of the Peace Court: Precinct 1 - Small Claims

207 S Sonoma Trail, Ennis, TX 75119
Hours
Monday to Thursday8:00 AM to 5:00 PM
Friday8:00 AM to 4:00 PM
Saturday to SundayClosed

Ellis County Justice Court Precinct 2

701 S Interstate 35 East, Suite 1, Waxahachie, TX 75165
Hours
Monday to Friday8:00 AM to 5:00 PM
Saturday to SundayClosed

Ellis County Justice of the Peace Court - Precinct 4

301 N 8th St., Midlothian, TX 76065
Hours
Monday to Friday8:00 AM to 4:00 PM
Saturday to SundayClosed

Ellis County at a glance

Population232,387
Court sits inEnnis
Court systemJustice Court of Texas
Claim limit$20,000
ZIP codes in county15
Towns and cities12
Electronic filingNot available

Towns and ZIP codes in Ellis County

Ellis County covers these 12 towns and cities:

Avalon, Bardwell, Ennis, Ferris, Forreston, Italy, Maypearl, Midlothian, Milford, Palmer, Red Oak, Waxahachie.

ZIP codes:

751017511975120751257515275154751657516775168760417606476065766237665176670

Size and distances

Ellis County holds about 232,387 people, 25th of the 254 counties in Texas. Ellis County Justice of the Peace Court: Precinct 1 - Small Claims, in Ennis, is about 9 miles from the Navarro County courthouse in Corsicana and 25 miles from the Hill County courthouse in Whitney.

Nearby counties

Neighbouring counties and the courts that serve them:

Sources for Ellis County

The Essentials

Key limits & requirements in Ellis County

$20,000
Maximum claim
$20,000 is the cap
$45–$100
Court filing fee
Set by the court, by claim size
Paper
E-filing
On paper, posted or delivered
Permitted
Lawyer at hearing
Allowed, not required
Jurisdiction

What the court can and can't do

Everyday disputes over money belong in the small claims division, where the rules are simplified, and the sum in question has an upper bound.

Maximum claim

$20,000Maximum claimThe most you can sue for in Ellis County small claims
01

Where you can file

The county where it happened and the county where they live are both generally available.

02

No claim splitting

Splitting a single claim across multiple filings to dodge the ceiling is not permitted.

03

Money judgments only

The remedy here is money. Orders telling someone to do or stop something sit with higher courts.

04

Attorneys allowed, not needed

An attorney may appear at the hearing in Texas, though nobody has to have one. The process assumes you will speak for yourself.

05

Adults only, or a guardian

Where a party is under 18, the court appoints a guardian to act.

Over the limit? You can lower your claim to fit and stay in small claims, or file the full amount in regular civil court. Lowering usually means giving up the excess, so weigh it carefully.

Ellis County is under the same limits as nearby Navarro County and Hill County. These are the limits for Ellis County, population about 232,387.

What You Can Sue For

Common Ellis County small claims cases

This court handles money claims to a ceiling of $20,000. Below are the kinds of case filed most often.

Ellis County takes in Avalon, Bardwell and Ennis and the rest of the county. Ellis County has about 232,387 residents.

The Process

How Ellis County's small claims division works

It's built to be navigable without a lawyer. Here's the shape of a case from start to finish.

Step 01

File your claim

Complete the claim form, choose the right court, and pay the filing fee.

Step 02

Serve & respond

The defendant receives the papers through formal service and can reply or negotiate an end to it.

Step 03

Hearing & decision

The hearing is informal and quick, sometimes by video, and the judge decides on the spot or sends the outcome later.

This is the route an Ellis County case takes, whether it starts in 75101 or anywhere else among the county ZIP codes. Ellis County Justice of the Peace Court: Precinct 1 - Small Claims publishes its counter hours; they are listed on this page.

Service of Process

How to notify the other side

Filing is only half of it. The defendant has to receive formal notice, a step called service of process, and in most cases you cannot hand over the papers yourself.

Who is allowed to serve

The options usually include a sheriff or constable, a licensed process server, certified mail sent by the clerk, or any adult with no stake in the case. What is allowed, and what it costs, differs from county to county.

The cut-off

Every court fixes a minimum number of days between service and the hearing. The clerk will tell you what it is for your case.

Proof of service

A completed proof of service records who delivered the papers and when, and it is filed with the court beforehand.

Service is where many self-filed cases stall. Squabble can coordinate professional Service of Process so it's done correctly and on time.

An Ellis County address carries one of its 15 ZIP codes, 75101, 75119 and 75120 among them. Navarro County and Hill County are the counties nearest to Ellis County.

Deadlines

Texas statute of limitations

Every claim carries a filing window that opens when the dispute happens. Once it closes, the court can turn the case away.

Type of claimHow long you have
Written contract4 years
Oral contract4 years
Property damage2 years
Personal injury2 years
The clock starts on the day of the breach, the damage or the injury, and some claim types run to their own schedule. Check the date that applies to yours.

They do not change from one Ellis County ZIP code to another, 75101 included. The same periods apply in Ellis County as in nearby Navarro County and Hill County, which are in the same state.

Interest

Interest on what you're owed

Money owed under a contract in Texas generally accrues interest at 6% per year before judgment (Tex. Fin. Code §302.002).

Interest can be calculated before filing using the Squabble interest calculator.

The rate above is the one for Ellis County, population about 232,387. It is the same rate across all 15 Ellis County ZIP codes.

Step by Step

How to file a small claims case in Ellis County

01

Confirm your claim qualifies

Make sure the claim is under the maximum and that the limitation period has not expired.

02

Prepare the claim form

State the party's full legal name, explain the events, and set out the calculation.

03

File and pay the fee

File at the Ellis County hub courthouse for your dispute's ZIP code, or on paper, by mail or at the counter, and pay the $45–$100 fee (or request a waiver if you qualify).

04

Serve the defendant

After the hearing date is issued, arrange delivery of the papers and file the proof with the court.

05

Prepare your evidence

Put the evidence in order, with exhibits marked, so the account is easy to follow.

06

Attend the hearing

Appear in person or, where available, remotely, present your case, and receive the court's decision.

Or let Squabble do it

Go through the events with Eleanor. The documents are prepared, Triple-Checked™ for administrative and jurisdictional accuracy, and filed for you.

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Forms you'll see

Three documents recur: the claim form that begins it, the proof of service confirming delivery, and a fee waiver if eligible. Names vary locally; Squabble selects the correct versions.

Avalon, Bardwell and Ennis are among the places in Ellis County that filings come from. Ellis County takes in filings from 15 ZIP codes, 75101 first in the list.

The Hearing

What to expect at your hearing

Hearings are short and plainly run. Questions come from the judge, and most parties appear without help.

Ellis County has about 232,387 residents. Ellis County hearings are held at one of its 3 listed courthouses, depending on where the case is filed.

After a Judgment

Collecting after a judgment

A judgment says what is owed. Getting hold of the money is the next stage, and the enforcement options open to you depend on the state.

Earnings withholding

Part of the debtor's earnings may be redirected toward the judgment where state law provides for it.

Taking it from a bank account

Funds can be collected directly from the debtor's bank account through a court-ordered levy.

Property lien

Recording the judgment locally can place a lien against real property in the debtor's name.

Courts can also summon the debtor to answer questions about income and property under oath. Until the balance is paid, interest usually continues to run at the statutory rate.

Avalon, Bardwell and Ennis are among the Ellis County places a judgment debtor may live in. Navarro County and Hill County are the counties nearest to Ellis County.

FAQ

Ellis County small claims, answered

How much can you sue for in Ellis County small claims?+
Generally up to $20,000 in Ellis County. Some states set a lower limit for businesses, so confirm your figure with the court.
What will filing cost?+
Filing fees are set by the court and generally scale with your claim amount ($45–$100 here). A fee waiver may be available if you qualify.
Where do you file in Ellis County?+
At a hub courthouse such as Ellis County Justice of the Peace Court: Precinct 1 - Small Claims, Ellis County Justice Court Precinct 2, Ellis County Justice of the Peace Court - Precinct 4. The right building is decided by the defendant's location or the scene of the dispute, matched to your ZIP code by the court.
Is a lawyer allowed?+
No lawyer is required. Small claims procedures are designed for self-representation, and most people appear without one. Texas does allow attorneys at the hearing (Tex. R. Civ. P. 500.3 (Representation in Justice Court Cases) (as amended eff. Jan. 1, 2026)).
What is the usual timeline?+
Timelines vary by court. Hearings are typically scheduled about 30-60 days after filing, and the judge may rule at the hearing or send the decision after. Confirm current scheduling with your court.
Is there a time limit on filing?+
The period varies with the claim: 4 years for a written contract, 4 years for an oral contract, 2 years for property damage, and 2 years for personal injury. Particular claims can run to other periods, and a filing made after the deadline can be barred.
Can you file online in Ellis County?+
Filing in Ellis County is done on paper, in person or by mail. Squabble prepares and files the paperwork for you either way.
Where is the courthouse in Ellis County?+
Ellis County Justice of the Peace Court: Precinct 1 - Small Claims is at 207 S Sonoma Trail, Ennis, TX 75119. Public hours are Monday to Thursday 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM; Friday 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM; Saturday to Sunday Closed. The clerk can be reached on (972) 825-5319. 3 locations in the county take small claims.
Which towns does Ellis County cover?+
Ellis County covers 12 towns and cities across 15 ZIP codes, including Avalon, Bardwell, Ennis, Ferris, Forreston, Italy, Maypearl, Midlothian. A dispute with an address in any of them is generally handled by this county.

Official sources

Last reviewed August 2026. Court fees, limits, and procedures change. Verify current details with the court before filing.

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